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九年级上册完成句子专题训练(短语+句型,必背)
学号_____________ 姓名_____________
【Unit 1 必背短语和句型】
重点短语
the key to
是…的关键
make eye contact with
与…目光接触
in fact
事实上
stare at
盯着看
be careful about
小心…
in a + 形容词 + way
以一种…的方式
remind sb. about sth.
提醒某人某事物
be similar to
与…相似
beg for sth// to do sth.
乞讨…
look sb. in the eye
直视某人
in the direction of
朝…的方向
avoid doing sth.
避免做某事
prefer doing to doing
喜欢做…胜过于做…
at once
马上
have difficulty doing
有困难做某事
as well as
和,也(就远原则)
spend … in doing sth
spend … on sth.
花费…做某事
it takes/ took … to do
花费…做某事
重点句型
Doing sth. is …
做某事是… (动名词做主语)
【Unit 2 必背短语和句型】
重点短语
have a balanced diet
有均衡饮食
keep the balance
保持平衡
treat sb. as …
把某人当做是…
be harmful to …
对…有害
reduce the pressure
= reduce the stress
减少压力
make an appointment with sb.
与某人有约会
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
judge sb. by sth.
以…判断某人
be based on
以…为基础
on top of the world
欢天喜地
depend on
取决于,依赖
care for
护理
care about
关心
first of all
首先
prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
lack of
缺乏(放句首)
rob sb. of sth.
夺取某人某物
prepare for
= be ready for
准备某物
worry about
= be worried about
担心
how often
多经常(用一般现在时)
on the way to + 地方
去某地的路上
have sth. done
让别人为你做某事
make money
= earn money
赚钱
be sure to do sth.
一定做某事
重点句型
be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.
足够…做某事
It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说,做某事怎么样
It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事,品格怎么样(形容词是形容人品的)
【Unit One & Unit Two 基础复习】
一、完成句子
1.我喜欢唱歌胜过于跳舞。 I _________ singing _________ dancing.
2.如果你们知道答案,请举手. If you know the answer, please _______ your hands _______.
3.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to _________ _________ others.
4.自信是成功的关键。 Self-confidence is ______ ______ ______ success.
5.美国和英国在很多方面相似。America ______ _________ ________ Britain in many ways.
6.我看见小偷正朝医院的方向跑去. I saw the thief running ______ _______ _________ _______ the hospital.
7.事实上, 他只有20岁. ______ _______ ________ _______ ________,he's only 20 years old.
8.这场大雨使得我们不能出去野餐. The heavy rain ________ us ______ ________ out for a picnic.
9.在去超市的路上,他丢失了钱包。______ _______ ______ _______ the supermarket, he lost his wallet.
10.昨晚他们抢走了老人的手表。Last night they _______ the old man _______his watch.
11.你们已经为期末考做好准备了吗?Have you ________ _______ the final exam?
12.长大后,你们必须依靠自己。You must ________ _______ yourselves after you grow up.
13.由于缺乏食物,孩子们都很瘦。The children are all very thin because of the _______ _______ food.
14.你已经和医生预约好了吗?Have you _______ _______ __________ with the doctor?
15.如果你想赚钱,就必须努力工作。If you want to _______ ________, you must work hard.
16.昨天我去剪了头发。Yesterday I _______ _______ _______ ________.
17.平均每个班有35个学生。______ _______,there are 35 students in each class.
18.首先,我们要确保您的安全。______ _____ ______,we must make sure you are safe.
19.我们必须懂得如何照顾自己。We must know how to _______ ______ ourselves.
20.他们欢天喜地因为赢得了歌唱比赛。
They are ____ ______ _____ _____ ______ because they won the singing competition.
二、单项选择
1. --__________ do you do your hair?
-- Only once a month.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long
2. Jimmy _________ his computer _________ yesterday. Now it can work very well.
A. has, mended B. had, mended C. have, to mend D. had, mending
3. The school hall is ________ more than 1000 students.
A. enough large to hold B. large enough holding
C. enough large hold D. large enough to hold
4. I found _______ very difficult to make friends with him.
A. that B. this C. it D. him
5. He was _______ his speech competition because he didn’t get ready for it.
A. worry about B. worried about C. worried to D. worry with
6. She came to ask me ________ some food to the party.
A. remember to take B. to remember to take
C. to remember taking D. remember taking
7. Does her daughter prefer ________ to school to __________ a bike?
A. walk, ride B. walking, riding C. to walk, riding D. to walk, ride
8. It’s impolite _______ others.
A. of him to stare at B. for him to stare
C. of him to stare to D. for him staring at
9. Eating ________ will also cause ________ diseases.
A. too much, too many B. much too, many too
C. too many, too much D. many too, much too
10. We don’t know ________ the girl is interested in playing the piano or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
【Unit 3 必背短语和句型】
重点短语
be likely to do sth.
可能做某事
lose one’s appetite for
失去…的胃口
be bad for
= be harmful to
对…有害
agree on sth.
agree with sb.
agree to do sth.
同意某事
同意某人
同意去做某事
on the other hand
另一方面
decide on sth.
decide to do sth.
决定某事
决定做某事
make the best use of
make good use of
充分利用
好好利用
make profits
= make a profit
获得盈利
look after
= take care of
照顾
do good to
= be good for
对…有利
live a + 形容词 + life
过着一种…的生活
the importance of doing
做某事的重要性
重点句型
宾语从句
特殊疑问词 + 人/物 + 动词
你能告诉我他们什么时候到吗?
例:Could you tell me when they will arrive ?
【Unit 4 必背短语和句型】
重点短语
be gifted for
对…有天赋
by accident
偶然地;意外地
by mistake
错误地
work out
计算出;找到答案
get into bad habits
染上恶习
in this way
以这种方式
make an effort to do
努力做某事
belong to
属于
do sb. good
对某人有好处
get some support
获得一些支持
point out
指出
look out for sb.
小心某人
重点句型
副词句型:
1. 原级比较“…和…一样…” ----- do sth. + 副词
2. 比较级 “… 比…” ------- do sth more + 副词 + than
3. 最高级 ------do sth. most + 副词
反意疑问句句型:
1. 人do sth. , don’t + 人称? 2. 人 does sth., doesn’t + 人称?
3. 人 did sth. , didn’t + 人称? 4. 人 will do sth, won’t + 人称?
5. 人 have done sth, haven’t + 人称? 6. 人 has done sth, hasn’t + 人称?
7. 人 + 情态动词 + do, 情态动词n’t + 人称?
8. There is/are/was/were…, isn’t/ aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t there?
9. Don’t do sth., will you? 10. Do sth, will you?
11. Let’s do sth, shall we? 12. Let us do sth, will you?
13. I am …, aren’t I? 14. I have to do sth, don’t I?
15. I have lunch, don’t I? 16/ I have a bag, don’t I?
【Unit Three & Unit Four 基础复习】
一、完成句子
1.她还没选定晚会穿的裙子。 She hasn’t _______ ________ the dress for the party.
2.时间就是金钱,我们要充分利用时间。 Time is money. We should ______ _______ _______ _______ ______ it.
3.她把肉切碎来喂小狗。 She ______ _______ the meat to feed her little dog.
4.我们不知道她什么时候对肉失去了胃口。We don’t know when she ______ _______ _______ ______ meat.
5.大家就他的建议达成了一致的意见。 People _____ ______ what he suggested.
6.熬夜对你的健康有害。 Staying up late ______ _______ _______ your health.
7.一方面,她饮食不均衡。另一方面,她很少做运动。
On one hand, she doesn’t have a _______ ________ . ______ ______ ______ _______, she seldom does exercise.
8.我不确定你的公司什么时候能盈利。 I can’t make sure when your company will _____ _____.
9.请指出我们的错误,我们将会很感激。Please _____ _____ our mistakes. We will be very grateful.
10.你要对这个事故负责。You_____ _____ _____ _____ this accident.
11.染上恶习对于年轻人来说是一件危险的事。______ ______ _____ ______ is dangerous for young people.
12.或许你可以尝试用这种方法来解决这个问题。Perhaps you can try to solve this problem _____ _____ ______.
13.你应该当心那个男的, 他可能是个小偷。You should _____ _____ _____ that man. He may be a thief.
14.吃太多快餐对你没有好处。Eating too much fast food won’t ____ ______ _____ you.
15.对不起,我错拿了你的书包。Sorry, I took your schoolbag _____ ______.
16.我昨天花了半个小时才算出这道数学题。I spent half an hour _____ _____ this maths problem.
17.我很偶然地知道了他住在哪里。 I knew where he lived _____ _______.
18.你能告诉我该把这些书放哪吗?Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ these books?
二、单项选择
1. The kids made an effort _______ out the ball in the hole. But they failed.
A. took B. to take C taking D. take
2. You must _______ your exercises right. There are some mistakes in it.
A. make B. do C. put D. try
3. There are a lot of thieves at the station. You’d better _______ your things.
A. look out for B. look up C. look over D. look on
4. The jacket doesn’t belong _______ you. You can’t take it away.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
5. People ought to be to blame for _________ something wrong.
A. do B. to C. be done D. doing
6. I don’t know the answer _______ this question. Can you help me?
A. of B. on C. to D. with
7. Mr. White, I want to talk ______ you _______ my son’s study.
A. to, with B. with, about C. with, to D. about, about
8. She didn’t agree _______ you ________ that problem.
A. with, on B. with, to C. to, on D. on, with
9. The news you told me sounds _______. I’m afraid I can’t get to sleep tonight.
A. well B. beautiful C. terribly D. terrible
10. Children _____ play too many computer games. It is harmful ______ their health.
A. should, for B. ought not to, to C. needn’t, to D. ought to, to
【Unit 5 必背短语和句型】
重点短语
at birth
在出生时
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
be well known for
因…而出名
cheer up
欢呼
fall in love with
喜欢上 (注意过去时fell)
in one’s time
在某人的时代
(one’s要变)
feel sorry for
同情(注意feel的过去时felt)
keep … in mind
= know … by heart
将…记在心中
reach/ make a decision about/ to do
做出决定做某事
catch one’s eye
引起某人的注意
leave sth. behind
忘记带
be shocked at
对…感到震惊
重点句型
be so + 形容词 + that +句子
太…以至于…
be too + 形容词 + to do sth.
太…而不能…
It is +形容词 + that + 句子
做某事怎么样
【Unit Five 基础复习】
一、完成句子
1.这位王子爱上了白雪公主。 The prince _______ _______ _______ _______ Snow White.
2.老师让我们用心记住一些有用的句子。The teacher asked us to _______ some useful sentences_______ _______.
3.她扯下了抢劫犯的面具。 She ______ ______ the robber’s mask.
4.我很同情那个可怜的女孩,但我不知道该怎么帮她。
I ______ ______ _______ the poor girl but I didn’t know ______ ______ help her.
5.我们决定了去爬白云山。We ________ ________ _________ to climb the Baiyun Mountain.
6.白雪公主出生时,她的美丽就引起每一个人的注意了。
Snow White's beauty _______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
7. 我忘记带铅笔了。 I _________ my pencil _________.
8. 丽丽把小猫看作她的妹妹。 Lily _________ her cat _________ her sister.
二、单项选择
1. Her bad stepmother always forced her ________ some hard work that was too difficult for such a little girl.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
2. I really feel sorry _______ you. You failed again.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
3. Can you tell me when the plane will ________?
A. get to B. reach C. arrive D. arrive at
4. John _______ Alice ten years ago. Now they have two children.
A. married with B. was married C. married D. married to
5. There are only two rooms in the house. One is a bedroom, _______ is a study.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【Unit 6 必背短语和句型】
重点短语
make an attempt to do
企图做某事
get an invitation to do
获得邀请做某事
be direct with
对…坦白
instruct sb. in + 学科
教某人某个学科
be absorbed in
全神贯注在某事上
obey the rules
遵守规定
taste + 形容词
吃起来如何
at the wheel
在开车
pay no attention to doing sth.
没有注意做某事
from that day on
从那天起
ring sb. up
打电话给某人
in a minute
过一会儿(将来时)
side by side
肩并肩
make up one’s mind
做出决定
重点句型
It is a pleasure to do sth.
做某事很愉快
That’s why + 句子
那就是为什么…
have a chance to do
有机会做某事
【Unit Six 基础复习】
一、完成句子
1. 他是如此专心练习小提琴,以至于没有注意有人在敲门。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ practicing playing the violin that he didn’t notice someone knocking at the door.
2. 大厅里有两个人肩并肩地坐在双人椅上。There are 2 people sitting on a double chair _______ _______ _______in the hall.
3. 事故发生时谁在开车? Who was _______ _______ _______when the accident happened?
4. 书架太高,以致她够不着上面的书。 The book shelf is ________ ________ for her ________ reach the books.
5. 从那天起,他再也没有上学迟到了。 _______ _______ _______ _______, he on longer came to school late.
6. 晓军不注意文章中的标点符号。 Xiao Jun _______ _______ _______ _______ the punctuations in the passage.
7. 安妮打电话给约翰,约翰就教她做数学题。Annie _______ _______ to John, and he _______ her _______ maths problems.
8. 不用担心,小明过一会儿就会回来了。 Don’t worry, Xiaoming will come back ________ _________ ________.
二、单项选择
1. We’ll have a test tomorrow. You’d better know the points in Unit 4 ________ heart.
A. on B. in C. of D. by
2. He is a good teacher. He _________ me ________ English very well.
A. takes, to B. instructs, in C. teaches, to D. instructs, for
3. I am a forgetful person. I always forget ________ some money with me when I go shopping.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking
4. Tom will have _______ next month. He is planning to travel abroad.
A. a 8 days holiday B. an 8-days holiday
C. an 8-day holiday D. a 8-day-holiday
5. Students today have too much homework to do. They always have no time for ________ exercise.
A. doing B. to do C. did D. do
【Unit 7 必背短语和句型】
重点短语
escape from
从…逃出
come true
实现;成真
develop … into …
使…发展成为
be put in prison
入狱
succeed in doing
成功做某事
be satisfied with
对…满意
give up one’s dream
放弃某人的梦想
desire to do
渴望做某事
plenty of
大量的,充裕的
【Unit Seven 基础复习】
一、完成句子
1. 我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。We have _________ _________ time to finish the job.
2. 他的理想迟早会实现的。His dream will _________ _________ sooner or later.
3. 三年前他因破坏公共财产被监禁。He ________ ________ ________ _________ for damaging public property three years ago.
二、单项选择
1. The place _______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2. The mountain ________ white snow in winter.
A. cover by B. covered with C. is covered with D. is covered by
3. The soldier ________ the enemy’s prison.
A. escape from B. escaped from C. escape to D. escaped to
4. The basket _______ apples by the old man just now.
A. was fulled of B. was filled with C. full of D. filled with
5. D
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