英语语篇分析省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

语篇分析语篇分析班级：*姓名：*第1页v The most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party.Some parties are at peoples home.But in recent years,it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st.There,they can have dinner,drink and dance.v Most New Years parties have something in common.First of all,they are usually noisy.People sing and bands play.And often,guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight.People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins.第2页v For many people New Years Eve is the night when they can drink as much as they like.Some New Years celebrations have ended sadly for people who have got drunk and had driving accidents.Radio and television announcements warn people of the danger of drunk driving.Some places offer free rides home for drunken people.v The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City.Thousands of people gather there.Some of them ring bells or let off crackers.Others blow whistles or horns.And at 12oolock,they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building.第3页v Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins.They make decisions about how to improve themselves in the year ahead.Experts say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less.But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking,or stop drinking wine,or to be nicer to their friends and families.v Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision.Few want to give up this tradition.Almost everyone seems to enjoy looking back over the year that has just ended and looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year.第4页v体裁：记叙文记叙文（narration）主要讲述美国人民迎接新年方式和习俗。v时态：1.作者在描述美国人欢度新年习俗时，主要利用普普通现在时通现在时。从文中is,are,have,sing,play,pull,think等词中能够看出。2.文章在描述部分过去已经发生或者已经形成现象时，还使用了现在完成时现在完成时。其基本结构是：主语+have/has+动词过去分词。第5页衔接伎俩衔接伎俩1语法衔接语法衔接2词汇衔接词汇衔接3逻辑联络逻辑联络第6页一一 语法衔接语法衔接v照应照应1.Some parties are at peoples home.But in recent years,it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st.There,they can have dinner,drink and dance.2.Most New Years parties have something in common.First of all,they are usually noisy.3.For many people New Years Eve is the night when they can drink as much as they like.第7页4.Thousands of people gather there.Some of them ring bells or let off crackers.Others blow whistles or horns.And at 12 oclock,they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building.5.The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City.Thousands of people gather there.6.Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins.They make decisions about how to improve themselves in the year ahead.第8页v省略省略 Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision.Few(Americans)want to give up this tradition.第9页二二 词汇衔接词汇衔接v复现复现 1.原词复现原词复现PartyThe most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party.Some parties are at peoples home.Most New Years parties have something in common.The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City.第10页The United StatesThe most popular way to welcome the new year in the United States is to have a big party.Some parties are at peoples home.The biggest and noisiest New Years party in the United States take place at Times Square in New York City.Experts say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less.第11页AmericansBut in recent years,it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st.Americans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins.But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking,or stop drinking wine,or to be nicer to their friends and families.Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision.第12页CommonBut in recent years,it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st.Most New Years parties have something in common.Experts say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less.TraditionAmericans keep up one other important tradition as the new year begins.Few want to give up this tradition.第13页ExpertsExperts say that the most common New Years decision in the United States is to eat less.Experts find fewer than ten percent of Americans carry out their New Years decision.2.概括词复现概括词复现Some parties are at peoples home.People sing and bands play.People think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins.Thousands of people gather there.第14页v同现关系同现关系vPeople think that loud sounds would drive away the evil spirits of the old year before the new year begins.（级别性反义关系）vAlmost everyone seems to enjoy looking back over the year that has just ended and looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year.（级别性反义关系）第15页逻辑联络逻辑联络v转折转折1.But in recent years,it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or a club or a restaurant on the night of December the 31st.2.But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking,or stop drinking wine,or to be nicer to their friends and families.第16页v增补增补1.There,they can have dinner,drink and dance.2.And often,guests pull a cracker when the clock strikes twelve at midnight.3.Some of them ring bells or let off crackers.Others blow whistles or horns.4.And at 12oolock,they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on the top of a tall building.5.But many Americans also promise themselves to stop smoking,or stop drinking wine,or to be nicer to their friends and families.6.Almost everyone seems to enjoy looking back over the year that has just ended and looking forward to a nice beginning of a new year.第17页第18页