人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结.doc

人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用; 2.take place 发生；举行 take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.be satisfied with感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意是6.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 = be harmful to sb 7.in the shape of呈的形状 8.in memory of /in honor of .纪念某人9.dress up打扮,化装10.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 同类词组：reward sb. for sth. 因.奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人11. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 12.look forward to期望，期待 look into 调查 look up to 尊敬 look down upon 看不起 look onas.把.看作.13,have fun with sb.玩得开心;过得快乐 have a good time, enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.来；出现;把音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉turn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助15keep ones word 守信用； break ones word, 失信 16It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然17set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立， set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下18remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事像某人道歉 20. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事 forgiving adj. 宽容的 Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过 7.be tired of 厌倦8.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇 9.throw away扔掉10.get away with逃脱 get across(使)被理解get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get over 克服 get through 完成；花光；接通电话 get down to doing sth 着手做 11.tell lies说谎12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物13.keep fit保持精力旺盛 14.do some research into做一些.方面的研究15.earn ones living谋生 16.be in debt负债17.glare at怒视 stare at 凝视 18.move round绕过 19.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 20.upset sb.使.不安 be upset=be unhappy 21.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 22.chat(ting) about聊起关于.23.rather than而不是 24.cut down减少 cut in 插嘴，打断 25.before long不久 26. build up ones strengthen 增强实力 27. be limited to sth 受限制于 set a limit to sth 对规定限度 go beyond /over the limit 超过限度 within the limits of在.范围内 28. nothave sb doing 不允许某人做 have sb do 让某人做 have sth done 让别人做某事 have sth to do 有些事情要做 have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做Unit 31.know about 了解关于事 2.make a bet 打赌3. have bad luck 运气不好 4.lead the way带路5.I wonder if我想知道是否 6.go (right) ahead说下去7.as a matter of fact 事实上 8.by accident=by chance偶然9.sail out of the bay驶出海湾10.permit sb to do 允许某人做某事 permit doing 允许做某事 with/ without ones permission 获取/ 没获取某人许可 ask for permission 请求允许 11. account for 说明原因；对做出解释 on account of 因为 on no account 决不12.work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 13.bring up 培养；抚养；教育 bring about 带来；产生 bring in 引来；引进；吸收 14.to be honest/ honestly speaking坦白地说 15.Chances are that很可能 There is a slim /slight chance that不大可能 17.be confident about对 自信18.give sb.a ride让某人搭车19.lose ones patience失去耐心20.fall over跌到 22.be jealous of the others success 嫉妒别人的成功23show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 25.be reserved被预定了26.take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜27.take a chance碰运气 28.in a rude manner用粗鲁的方式Unit 41. think ofas 把看作是 2 do no harm 无害 do harm to.损害 harmless 无害的 3. combine into合成 4.be in a puzzle 不知如何是好 puzzle about 冥思苦想 5.masses of /a mass of 大量 the great mass of 大多数 6. now that 既然7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 for the time being 暂时 take ones time 别着急，慢慢来 at one time 曾经 Unit 5 9at dawn黎明 11go downtown 到市区去 12.be close to,接近 14.on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 16.see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 19. be surrounded by被所包围 20. settle down in the seat落座,21.look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 23.have a gift for doing,有天资/天分做 高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习Unit 1 Festivals around the worldExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. -Do you need more milk? -No, thanks, theres p_ in the fridge.2. Shes s_ herself to try to lose weight.3. Nothing s_ him, hes always complaining (抱怨).4. You f _ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5. I a_ him for his success in business.6. The judge _ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.7. These books are _ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.8. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival.9. I made my _ (道歉) and left early. 10. I _ (原谅) her long ago.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)have ones origin as, do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, set off, set on, makeof , decorate with, take place, look forward to, play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of 1 He means _by saying what he thinks.2 This misunderstanding _ a war between the two countries.3 Sam used to be a spy _ a journalist.4 The Spring Festival in China _ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast.5 Dont _ me; Im not a fool.6 He ended the letter with “_ seeing you soon”.7 The parents _ their childs success.8 What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?9 Father bought a Christmas tree _ coloured lights a week ago.10 We have never discovered what _between the couple that day.Unit 2 Healthy eatingExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 Dont take some e_ exercise when you have caught a cold.2 He gave in to c_ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.3 Tom would never a_ to being wrong.4 Did Lucy m_ when she would come to see me?5 Ive had the b_ of a good education.6 Because they didnt reach any agreement, they had to make a _(折中) decision.7 He could do nothing but stand and _ (惊讶).8 The subject has already been fully _（研究）.9 Dao Lang is _ (受欢迎的) among the youth.10 Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen to form water.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)earn ones living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide1 Hes been ill for weeks and doesnt _ for work yet.2 She _ by singing in a nightclub.3 He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today _.4 How many countries will be _ the games?5 He _ Hamlet in the play.6 I just stopped cycling to _ running over the cat in the street.7 He wasnt _ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.8 That sad thing had happened _.9 All the woman _ their children.10 The firm _ me with a car since I worked here.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 She is an i_ actress in modern times.2 After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally went to end.3 The fans s_ with excitement when they saw the star.4 She seems g_ but can I trust her?5 He has a good sense of h_, so most of the students like his class.6 His illness _ ( 是的解释) his absence.7 I only found it _ (偶然地).8 He was _(妒忌) Toms success.9 You can tell from her _(外表) that she has been ill.10 Dogs are not _ (允许) in the building.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, look, in rags, account of, to be honest, notuntil1 He took no _ what I said and failed.2 Tell me what you _ yourselves last Sunday.3 He spends all his money _ horses.4 Dont look at me in such way; I dont like being _.5 The program made in yesterdays conference will soon _.6 You shouldnt consider Tom poor though he is _.7 I dont think she _ what happens to her children.8 _, I dont think we have a chance of winning.9 _ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.10 I cant _, but I will do my best.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 A _ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.2 Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_ in the world.3 The a_ over dinner was warm and friendly.4 The firework e_ in his hand.5 The news he s_ around the town was not true.6 Its a _ (谜) to me why they didnt choose him.7 We must care about further _ (进展).8 As a parent, you should not _(鼓励) bad habits in a child.9 The ECP _ (出版) weekly.10 The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet is called _ (重力).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)lessen, dissolve, depend on, prevent(from), lay, now that, on earth, on the earth, on time, in time, surface, gradually1._ youve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.2. Ive phoned you several times. What _ are you doing?3. Nothing on earth can _ me _ loving her.4. Do you best in your career, youll succeed _.5. You must not look only at the _ of things.6. Salt _ easily in water.7. The old man _ his two sons for food and clothing.8. The cuckoo(杜鹃) _ its eggs in other birds nest.9. After hard working, they improved the things _.10. The pain _ already _ after taking the medicine.Unit 5 Canada “The True North”Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1 China is in Asia, one of the seven c_ on the earth.2 The house was s_ by high walls.3 In those days, mothers usually t_ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.4 Chinas former Prime M_, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.5 We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_ to develop the world successfully.6 They couldnt wait to stop to admire the _ (风暴) on arriving the park.7 Im _ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.8 We must reach the _ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather.9 He is going to _ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.10 Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make _ (交谈).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)flow into, figure out, do well in, be ready to, spend, take, at dawn, at noon, as/so far as, as well as, in size, at least1 He grows flowers _ vegetables, so he can save much money to buy from the market.2 They started _, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.3 Offers of help _ the homeless people because of the tsunami.4 _ I can see that is impossible.5 I cant _ how much the holiday will cost before it ends.6 My house is the same as hers _.7 She may be slow, but _ shes reliable (可靠的).8 Ive got changed, so I _ start work at any time.9 Take trouble to _ your examination despite you are good at it or not.10 Although he is a man, he _ too much time on clothes.参考答案：Unit 1Exercise 1:1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire 6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgave Exercise 2:1. no harm 2. led to 3. in the shape of 4. has its origin as 5. play a trick on 6. Looking/ Look forward to 7. are/were proud of 8. set off 9. decorated with 10. took placeUnit 2Exercise 1:1. energetic 2. curiosity 3. admit 4. mention 5. benefit 6. balanced 7. wonder 8. research 9. popular 10. combinesExercise 2:1. feel fit 2. earns/ earned ones living 3. after all 4. taking part in 5. takes/ took the part of 6. avoid 7. a success 8. long before9. care about 10. providedUnit 3Exercise 1: 1. incredible 2. patience 3. screamed 4. genuine 5. humor6. accounts for 7. by accident 8. jealous 9. appearance 10. permittedExercise 2:1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at 5. be carried out 6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest 9. Not until 10. promiseUnit 4:Exercise 1:1. Astronomy 2. religions 3. atmosphere 4. exploded 5. spread 6. mystery 7. developments 8. encourage 9. is published 10. gravityExercise 2:1. Now that 2. on earth 3. preventfrom 4. in time 5. surface 6. dissolves 7. depends/depended on 8. lays/laid 9. gradually 10. waslesseningUnit 5:Exercise 1:1. continents 2. surrounded 3. terrified 4. Minister 5.create 6. scenery 7. extremely 8. harbor 9. compete 10. conversationExercise 2:1. as well as 2. at dawn 3. flowed into 4. As/ So far as 5. figure out 6. in size 7. at least 8. am ready to 9. do well in 10. spends