人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结.doc

人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人 3.of all kinds  各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死  be starved of 缺乏,  starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是6.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 = be harmful to sb 7.in the shape of呈…的形状 8.in memory of /in honor of .纪念某人9.dress up打扮,化装
10.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
同类词组：reward sb. for sth.  因..奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
11. admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 12.look forward to期望，期待 look into 调查 look up to 尊敬 look down upon 看不起 look on…as….把..看作….13,have fun with sb.玩得开心;过得快乐 have a good time, enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.来；出现;把音量开大些 turn down 拒绝;  turn off  关掉turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help  向某人求助
15．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信
16．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然
17．set off  动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立， set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下
18．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事像某人道歉 20. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事 forgiving adj. 宽容的
Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过 7.be tired of 厌倦
8.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 9.throw away扔掉
10.get away with 逃脱    get across(使)被理解
get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get over 克服 get through 完成；花光；接通电话 get down to doing sth 着手做… 11.tell lies说谎
12.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物13.keep fit保持精力旺盛 14.do some research into做一些...方面的研究15.earn one’s living谋生 16.be in debt负债
17.glare at怒视 stare at 凝视 18.move round绕过
19.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 20.upset sb.使......不安
be upset=be unhappy 21.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 22.chat(ting) about聊起关于......23.rather than而不是
24.cut down减少 cut in 插嘴，打断 25.before long不久 26. build up one’s strengthen 增强实力 27. be limited to sth 受限制于… set a limit to sth 对…规定限度 go beyond /over the limit 超过限度 within the limits of…在..范围内 28. not…have sb doing 不允许某人做 have sb do 让某人做 have sth done 让别人做某事 have sth to do 有些事情要做 have sth to be done 有些事情需要别人做
Unit 3
1. know about    了解关于…事 2. make a bet     打赌
3.  have bad luck      运气不好 4. lead the way    带路
5. I wonder if …  我想知道是否… 6. go (right) ahead     说下去
7. as a matter of fact   事实上 8. by accident =by chance    偶然
9. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾10. permit sb to do 允许某人做某事 permit doing 允许做某事 with/ without one’s permission 获取/ 没获取某人许可 ask for permission 请求允许 11.  account for 说明原因；对…做出解释 on account of 因为 on no account 决不
12. work as an unpaid hand   免费劳动 13.bring up 培养；抚养；教育 bring about 带来；产生 bring in 引来；引进；吸收  14. to be honest / honestly speaking   坦白地说 15.Chances are that…很可能… There is a slim /slight chance that…不大可能  17. be confident about    对… 自信18. give sb.a ride    让某人搭车19. lose one’s patience 失去耐心20. fall over    跌到  22. be jealous of the others’ success    嫉妒别人的成功23 show a willingness to do sth.  表示乐意做谋事 25. be reserved   被预定了26. take the gentleman’s order     让那位绅士点菜
27. take a chance 碰运气 28. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是 2 do no harm 无害 do harm to..损害 harmless 无害的 3. combine into…合成…… 4.be in a puzzle 不知如何是好 puzzle about 冥思苦想 5.masses of /a mass of 大量 the great mass of 大多数 6. now that 既然 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸  8. in time及时，最终 for the time being 暂时 take one’s time 别着急，慢慢来 at one time 曾经
Unit 5

9 at dawn黎明

11 go downtown 到市区去 12. be close to…,接近……
14. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 16. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
19.  be surrounded by…被……所包围 20. settle down in the seat落座,
21. look out of the window at the wild scenery
从窗口看到了自然风光
23. have a gift for doing,,有天资/天分做……

高中英语必修三单词及语言点总复习

Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. ---Do you need more milk?
---No, thanks, there’s p_______ in the fridge.
2. She’s s_______ herself to try to lose weight.
3. Nothing s_________ him, he’s always complaining (抱怨).
4. You f ________ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.
5. I a________ him for his success in business.
6. The judge __________ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.
7. These books are ___________ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.
8. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival.
9 I made my ___________ (道歉) and left early.
10. I ___________ (原谅) her long ago.
Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
have one’s origin as, do (no) harm ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, set off, set on, make…of , decorate… with, take place, look forward to, play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of
1 He means __________by saying what he thinks.
2 This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries.
3 Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist.
4 The Spring Festival in China ______________ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast.
5 Don’t ____________ me; I’m not a fool.
6 He ended the letter with “____________ seeing you soon”.
7 The parents __________________ their child’s success.
8 What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow?
9 Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago.
10 We have never discovered what ____________between the couple that day.
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1 Don’t take some e___________ exercise when you have caught a cold.
2 He gave in to c_________ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.
3 Tom would never a__________ to being wrong.
4 Did Lucy m_________ when she would come to see me?
5 I’ve had the b___________ of a good education.
6 Because they didn’t reach any agreement, they had to make a _________(折中) decision.
7 He could do nothing but stand and ___________ (惊讶).
8 The subject has already been fully __研究）.
9 Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.
10 Hydrogen ____________(结合) with oxygen to form water.
Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
earn one’s living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before before long, feel fit, provide
1 He’s been ill for weeks and doesn’t __________ for work yet.
2 She ______________ by singing in a nightclub.
3 He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today ______________.
4 How many countries will be _____________ the games?
5 He _______________ Hamlet in the play.
6 I just stopped cycling to ________ running over the cat in the street.
7 He wasn’t ___________ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.
8 That sad thing had happened ___________.
9 All the woman ____________ their children.
10 The firm __________ me with a car since I worked here.
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1 She is an i_________ actress in modern times.
2 After three hours of waiting for the train, our p________ finally went to end.
3 The fans s___________ with excitement when they saw the star.
4 She seems g_________ but can I trust her?
5 He has a good sense of h_________, so most of the students like his class.
6 His illness ___________ ( 是……的解释) his absence.
7 I only found it ____________ (偶然地).
8 He was _________(妒忌) Tom’s success.
9 You can tell from her _____外表) that she has been ill.
10 Dogs are not ___________ (允许) in the building.
Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, look, in rags, account of, to be honest, not…until
1 He took no ___________ what I said and failed.
2 Tell me what you ____________ yourselves last Sunday.
3 He spends all his money ________________ horses.
4 Don’t look at me in such way; I don’t like being ____________.
5 The program made in yesterday’s conference will soon _____________.
6 You shouldn’t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.
7 I don’t think she ______________ what happens to her children.
8 ______________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
9 _____________ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
10 I can’t ___________, but I will do my best.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1 A __________ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.
2 Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_________ in the world.
3 The a___________ over dinner was warm and friendly.
4 The firework e__________ in his hand.
5 The news he s__________ around the town was not true.
6 It’s a _______ (谜) to me why they didn’t choose him.
7 We must care about further ___________ (进展).
8 As a parent, you should not ___________(鼓励) bad habits in a child.
9 The ECP ___________ (出版) weekly.
10 The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet is called ____________ (重力).
Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
lessen, dissolve, depend on, prevent…(from…), lay, now that, on earth, on the earth, on time, in time, surface, gradually
1._________ you’ve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.
2. I’ve phoned you several times. What __________ are you doing?
3. Nothing on earth can _________ me ________ loving her.
4. Do you best in your career, you’ll succeed ____________.
5. You must not look only at the ____ of things.
6. Salt ____________ easily in water.
7. The old man ____________ his two sons for food and clothing.
8. The cuckoo(杜鹃) __________ its eggs in other bird’s nest.
9. After hard working, they improved the things ______________.
10. The pain _________ already ___________ after taking the medicine.

Unit 5 Canada ─ “The True North”
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1 China is in Asia, one of the seven c__________ on the earth.
2 The house was s_________ by high walls.
3 In those days, mothers usually t________ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.
4 China’s former Prime M_________, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.
5 We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_______ to develop the world successfully.
6 They couldn’t wait to stop to admire the ________ (风暴) on arriving
the park.
7 I’m __________ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.
8 We must reach the _________ (港口) before sunset in case of the
bad weather.
9 He is going to __________ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the
second round.
10 Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make (交谈).
Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
flow into, figure out, do well in, be ready to, spend, take, at dawn, at noon, as/so far as, as well as, in size, at least
1 He grows flowers ____________ vegetables, so he can save much money to buy from the market.
2 They started ___ hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.
3 Offers of help __________ the homeless people because of the tsunami.
4 ____________ I can see that is impossible.
5 I can’t ___________ how much the holiday will cost before it ends.
6 My house is the same as hers ____________.
7 She may be slow, but ___________ she’s reliable (可靠的).
8 I’ve got changed, so I ______________ start work at any time.
9 Take trouble to _____________ your examination despite you are good
at it or not.
10 Although he is a man, he _________ too much time on clothes.

参考答案：
Unit 1
Exercise 1:
1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire
6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgave
Exercise 2:
1. no harm 2. led to 3. in the shape of 4. has its origin as
5. play a trick on 6. Looking/ Look forward to 7. are/were proud of
8 set off 9. decorated with 10. took place
Unit 2
Exercise 1:
1. energetic 2. curiosity 3. admit 4. mention 5. benefit
6. balanced 7. wonder 8. research 9. popular 10. combines
Exercise 2:
1. feel fit 2. earns/ earned one’s living 3. after all 4. taking part in
5. takes/ took the part of 6. avoid 7. a success 8. long before
9. care about 10. provided
Unit 3
Exercise 1:
1. incredible 2. patience 3. screamed 4. genuine 5. humor
6. accounts for 7. by accident 8. jealous 9. appearance
10. permitted
Exercise 2:
1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at
5. be carried out 6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest
9. Not until 10. promise
Unit 4:
Exercise 1:
1. Astronomy 2. religions 3. atmosphere 4. exploded
5. spread 6. mystery 7. developments 8. encourage
9. is published 10. gravity
Exercise 2:
1. Now that 2. on earth 3. prevent…from 4. in time
5. surface 6. dissolves 7. depends/depended on 8. lays/laid
9. gradually 10. was…lessening
Unit 5:
Exercise 1:
1. continents 2. surrounded 3. terrified 4. Minister 5.create
6. scenery 7. extremely 8. harbor 9. compete
10. conversation
Exercise 2:
1. as well as 2. at dawn 3. flowed into 4. As/ So far as
5. figure out 6. in size 7. at least 8. am ready to
9. do well in 10. spends