高中英语形容词变副词.doc

一般情况下直接加“ly”
quick - quickly real - really helpful - helpfully
careful - carefully hopeful - hopefully actual - actually
以ll结尾的词,直接加“y”
full - fully
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly
busy - busily angry - angrily easy - easily
happy - happily heavy - heavily lucky - luckily
merry - merrily
以辅音字母加-le结尾，去e加-y
possible - possibly terrible - terribly gentle - gently
绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly
wise - wisely polite - politely extreme - extremely
absolute - absolutely complete - completely entire - entirely
以ic结尾的词，加“ally”
automatic - automatically energetic - energetically
副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来
loud (adj.) - aloud (adv.)
少数以e(元音字母＋e)结尾的形容词， 要去掉e再加-ly如
true - truly
其他副词分类：
　　1.副词的分类
　　(1)时间副词：then，after等。
　　(2)频度副词：always，frequently等。
　　(3)方式副词：angrily，anxiously，badly，bravely等。
　　(4)程度副词：almost，very等。
　　(5)地点副词：there，out等。
　　(6)疑问副词：why，where等。

　　(7)关系副词：where，when等。
　　(8)连接副词：whether，when，how等。
2. 比较级前可加程度副词作状语。
　　much, far, still, even, rather, any,a little,a bit,alot，a great deal等可用来修饰比较级。
3. 形容词与副词同形 fast→ fast early→ early high→ high hard→ hard
4. 开头:第一 first ,firstly 首先,第一 first of all , to begin with , in the first place , to start with 首先(其次) for on thing (...for another)一方面(另一方面) on the one hand (...on the other hand )一般来说 generally speaking , in general起初 in the begining 最初 at first 现在 at present , now目前 currently最近 recently , lately
结尾:因此 hence 最后 finally总之 in conclusion简言之 in short , in brief 摘要地说 in summary简单地说 briefly最重要的是 above all结果 as a result 所以 so ,for this reason终于 at last 如我所述 as I have said 如前所述 as has been noted 最后 eventually一般来说 by and large 于是 accordingly 的确 indeed , truly无疑 undoubtedly , surely , certainly 显然 obviously
常见副词：

Generally
Fortunately
Namely
Recently
Currently
Obviously
Clearly
Presumably
Eventually
Actually
Really
Truly
Certainly
Surely
Undoubtedly
Lately
Accidently
Utterly
Confidently
Unhappily
Unfortunately
Accordingly
Consequently

Entirely
Selflessly
Logically
Faithfully
Weightlessly
Slightly
Approximately
Stiffly
Particularly
Simply
Privately
Roughly
Constantly
Deliberately
Technically
Tightly
Effectively
Automatically
Steadily
Absolutely
Psychologically
Apparently
Abruptly
Merrily
Occasionally
Heartily
Disrespectfully
Efficiently
Hastily
Savagely
Transparently
Expectantly