高中英语形容词变副词.doc

一般情况下直接加“ly”quick - quickly real - really helpful - helpfully careful - carefully hopeful - hopefully actual - actually以ll结尾的词,直接加“y”full - fully以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly busy - busily angry - angrily easy - easily happy - happily heavy - heavilylucky - luckily merry - merrily 以辅音字母加-le结尾，去e加-y possible - possibly terrible - terribly gentle - gently绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-lywise - wiselypolite - politely extreme - extremely absolute - absolutelycomplete - completely entire - entirely 以ic结尾的词，加“ally”automatic - automatically energetic - energetically 副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来 loud (adj.) - aloud (adv.)少数以e(元音字母e)结尾的形容词， 要去掉e再加-ly如true - truly其他副词分类：1.副词的分类(1)时间副词：then，after等。(2)频度副词：always，frequently等。(3)方式副词：angrily，anxiously，badly，bravely等。(4)程度副词：almost，very等。(5)地点副词：there，out等。(6)疑问副词：why，where等。(7)关系副词：where，when等。(8)连接副词：whether，when，how等。2. 比较级前可加程度副词作状语。much, far, still, even, rather, any,a little,a bit,alot，a great deal等可用来修饰比较级。3. 形容词与副词同形 fast fast early early high high hard hard4. 开头:第一 first ,firstly 首先,第一 first of all , to begin with , in the first place , to start with 首先(其次) for on thing (.for another)一方面(另一方面) on the one hand (.on the other hand )一般来说 generally speaking , in general起初 in the begining 最初 at first 现在 at present , now目前 currently最近 recently , lately 结尾:因此 hence 最后 finally总之 in conclusion简言之 in short , in brief 摘要地说 in summary简单地说 briefly最重要的是 above all结果 as a result 所以 so ,for this reason终于 at last 如我所述 as I have said 如前所述 as has been noted 最后 eventually一般来说 by and large 于是 accordingly 的确 indeed , truly无疑 undoubtedly , surely , certainly 显然 obviously常见副词：GenerallyFortunatelyNamelyRecentlyCurrentlyObviouslyClearlyPresumablyEventuallyActuallyReallyTrulyCertainlySurelyUndoubtedlyLatelyAccidentlyUtterlyConfidentlyUnhappilyUnfortunatelyAccordinglyConsequentlyEntirelySelflesslyLogically FaithfullyWeightlesslySlightly ApproximatelyStiffly Particularly Simply Privately RoughlyConstantlyDeliberatelyTechnically Tightly EffectivelyAutomaticallySteadilyAbsolutelyPsychologicallyApparentlyAbruptlyMerrilyOccasionallyHeartilyDisrespectfullyEfficientlyHastilySavagelyTransparentlyExpectantly