世纪雅思整理-英语必会词组句法语法练习题.pdf

世纪雁思（北京）CENTURY IELTS9 400-666-4867【英语词组总结】1（see、hea r、notice、find、feel、listen to、look a t（感官动词）+do eg:l like wa tching monkeys jump2（比较级a nd比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of ca ke=ea sy 小菜一碟（容易）4 a gree with sb 赞成某人5 a ll kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 a ll over the world=the whole world 整个 世界7 a long with 同.一道，伴随.eg:I will go a long with you 我将和你一起去the students pla nted trees a long with their tea chers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon a s 一怎么样就怎么样9 a s you ca n see你是知道的1 0 a sk for.求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:a sk you for my book1 1 a sk sb for sth 向某人什么1 2 a sk sb to do sth 询问某人某事 a sk sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事1 3 a t the a ge of 在.岁时 eg：I a m sixteen I a m a t the a ge of sixteen1 4 a t the beginning of.的起初；.的开始1 5 a t the end of+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg:At the end of the da y1 6 a t this time of yea r 在每年的这个时候1 7 be/feel confident of sth/tha t cla use+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I a m/feel confident of my spoken English I feel tha t I ca n pa ss the test1 8 be+doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be a ble to（+v 原）=ca n（+v 原）能够.eg:She is a ble to sing She ca n sing20 be a ble to do sth 能够干什么 eg:she is a ble to sing21 be a fra id to do（of sth 恐惧，害怕.eg:Im a fra ed to go out a t night Im a fra id of dog22 be a llowed to do 被允许做什么eg:Im a llowed to wa tch T V 我被允许看电视 I should be a llowedto wa tch T V 我应该被允许看电视23 be a ngry with sb 生某人的气 eg:Dont be a ngry with me24 be a ngry with（a t）sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be a s原级.a s 和什么一样 eg:She is a s ta ll a s me她和我一样高26 be a sha med to27 be a wa y from 远离28 be a wa y from 从.离开29 be ba d for 对什么有害 eg:Rea ding books in the sun is ba d for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于.32 be ca reful 当心；小心33 be different from.和什么不一样34 be fa mous for 以.著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好地址：北京市海淀区知春路紫金数码园东华合创大厦9层邮编：100190 网站：Page 1 of 120世纪雁思（北京）CENTURY IELTS9 400-666-486736 be from=come from 来自 eg：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满.的 be filled with 充满 eg:the gla ss is full of wa ter the gla ss is filled with wa ter38 be gla d+to+do/从句39 be going to+v（原）将来时40 be good a t（+doing）=do well in 在某方面善长，善于.41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Rea ding a loud is good for your English42 be ha ppy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Rea ding a loud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your ba dy 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good hea lth 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg:She is in trouble T hey a re in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be la te for=come la te to 迟至ij eg:Be la te for cla ss 上课迟至U48 be like 像.eg:Im like my mother49 be ma d a t 生某人的气50 be ma de from由.制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be ma de of 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popula r with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg:I a m sorry for you59 be sorry to hea r tha t60 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I a m sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg:Hes strict in obeying noIes62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg:Some students a re not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对彳故某事有信心 eg:He is sure of winning I a m sure of lea rning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im sure of my hea d（my tea cher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure tha t sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im suer tha t he ca n pa ss the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg:We a re sure to pa ss the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We a re sure to lea rn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕.71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the sa me a s.和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My fa ther is used to getting up ea rly 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in cla ss 他习惯上课睡觉地址：北京市海淀区知春路紫金数码园东华合创大厦9层邮编：100190 网站：Page 2 of 120世纪雁思(北京)CENTURY IELTS32 9 400-666-486774 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel)a fra id to do sth 害怕做某事 be a fra id of sth 害怕某物 be a fra id tha t 丛句76 beca use+句子 beca use of+短语eg:He wa s la te beca use he ha d a hea da che He wa s la te beca use of his hea da che77 begin to do=sta rt to do 开始做某事 sta rt.with.=begin.with.以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the ga me with the song I begin to go home78 between.a nd.两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向.借.lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给.什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen80 both=the sa me(a s)=not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg:Im sorry to bother you,but ca n you tell me to wa y to the sta tion我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem ha s been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰 了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至ij.为止83 ca ll sb sth eg:We ca ll him old wa ng84 ca re 关心 eg:Dont you ca re a bout this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 ca tch up with sb 赶上某人86 cha t with sb 和某人闲谈 ta ke sb to+地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg:Ca n you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communica te with sb 和某人交流91 consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 da nce to 随着.跳舞 eg:She likes da ncing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在.方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词 不要介意.99 ea ch+名(单)每一个.eg:Ea ch student ha s ma ny books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up+doing1 01 enjoy+doing 喜欢1 02 esca pe from 从.逃跑 eg:T he prisoners ha ve esca ped from the prison 犯人从监3试里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事1 04 fa ll down 摔下来fa ll off 从哪摔下来1 05 fa ll in love with sb/sth 爱上什么1 06 fa r from 离某地远 eg:T he school is fa r from my home1 07 find+it+a dj+to do发现做某事怎么样1 08 find sb/sth+a dj 发现什么怎么样 eg:I find the book interesting1 09 finish 完成+doing(名词)1 1 0 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人地址：北京市海淀区知春路紫金数码园东华合创大厦9层邮编：100190 网站：Page 3 of 120世纪雁思（北京）CENTURY IELTS9 400-666-4867111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg:Dont forget to go home I forget closing door1 1 2 from.to.从某某到某某 eg:From me for her1 1 3 get/ha ve sth down 做完，被（别人）做.eg:I ha ve my ha ir cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）T om got his ba d tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a pa rt-time job=find a pa rt-time job1 1 5 get a long well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好1 1 6 get a long with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处1 1 7 get rea dy for=be rea dy for 为什么而准备 eg:I get rea dy for ma th I a m rea dy for ma th 1 1 8 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻1 1 9 get sb to do sth1 20 get.from.从某处得到某物1 21 give a ta lk 做报告 eg:He is give a ta ll1 22 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物1 23 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳1 24 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事1 25 go out a wa y from go out of1 26 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good wa y to 好方法1 28 ha te to do 讨厌没做过的事 ha te doing 讨厌做过的事1 29 ha ve a pa rty for sb 举办谁的晚会1 30 ha ve a ta lk 听报告 谈一谈1 31 ha ve been doing 现在完成进行时 eg:You ha ve been ta lking You ha ve been sleepingsince1 32 ha ve been to.（地方）.去过某过地方ha ve gone to.（地方）去了某地还没回来133 ha ve fun+doing 玩得高兴134 ha ve sth to do 有什么事要做eg:I ha ve a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I ha ve nothing to do 我没什么事情做1 35 ha ve to do sth 必须做某事1 36 ha ve trouble（problem）（in）doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦1 37 ha ve.time+doing1 38 ha ve.（时间）.off 放.假 eg:I ha ve month off 我请一个月得假1 39 hea r sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事1 42 hope to do sth 希望做某事1 43 How a bout（+doing）=Wha t a bout（+doing）1 44 how do you like=wha t do you think of 你对什么的看法1 45 if:是否=wethereg:I dont know if（wether）I should go to the pa rty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if（wether）we will a rrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+条件语态从句地址：北京市海淀区知春路紫金数码园东华合创大厦9层邮编：100190 网站：Page 4 of 120世纪雁思（北京）CENTURY IELTS.a 9 400-666-4867eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest ra in 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they cha nge the pla n they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to Engla nd,if I ha ve enough money next yea r 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为1 48 in some wa ys 在某些方面1 49 in the end=fina lly（a dv）最后1 50 in the north of.什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 ea st 东）1 51 in the sun 在太阳下1 52 increa se 增加eg:T heyve increa sed the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了 3%the popula tion ha s increa sed from 1 2 million ten yea rs a go to 1 8 million now1 53 instea d of+（名）代替eg:Id like a n a pple instea d of a pea r 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instea d of ma th 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍1 55 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事1 56 It ta kes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It ta kes me ha lf a n hour to cook1 57 Its+a dj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its+a dj+to do做某事怎么样1 59 Its+a dj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Ifs+a dj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样1 60 Its+a dj（for sb）to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Ifs+a dj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:Its nice of you to help me with my English1 61 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对.来说是个好主意162 Its importa nt to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg:Its importa nt to me1 63 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到 了该去做某事的时间eg:Its time to ha ve cla ss1 64 join=ta ke pa rt in 参力口1 65 just now 刚才1 66 keep+sb/sth+a dj/介词短语Its time for cla ss让什么保持什么样？该去上课了167 keep out 不让.进入168 keep sb a dj 让.保持.eg:I wa nt to keep my mother ha ppy1 69keyto+名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keep hea lthy 保持健康170 key to.a nser to.key 可以是答题或钥匙1 71 la ugh a t.取笑1 72 lea rn by oneslfe 自学eg:Dont la ngh a t othersWe la nghed a t the joke1 73 lea rn from sb1 74 lea rn to do sth1 75 let sb do sth1 76 Let sb down向某人学习学做某事 让某人做某事 让某人失望eg:We should lea rn from Lei Fengeg：We shouldnt let our fa rents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望1 77 live from:离某地远1 78 live in+大地方/a t+小地方居住在某地 eg:I live in LuZhouShe lives a t Xua nT a n地址：北京市海淀区知春路紫金数码园东华合创大厦9层邮编：100190 网站：Page 5 of 120世纪雁思（北京）CENTURY IELTS.a 9 400-666-4867179 look a fter=ta ke ca re of 照顾照看1 80 lose ones wa y 谁迷路 eg:Lose your wa y 你迷路1 81 ma ke a decision to do sth 决定做某事1 82 ma ke friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg:I wa nt to ma ke friends with you1 83 ma ke it ea rly 把时间定的早一点1 84 ma ke on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相1 85 ma ke sb/n+n 使什么成为什么 eg:I ma de her my step moller I ma de you my wife1 86 ma ke sb/sth+a dj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg:You must ma de your bed clea n1 87 ma ke sb/sth a dj 使某人/某物怎么样1 88 ma ke sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg:I ma de him write我以前让他写1 89 ma ke up be ma de up of（被动语态）由.组成1 90 ma ke.difference1 91 mind sb to do1 92 most+名1 93 much too+形容词1 94 must be 一定1 95 need+名词1 96 need sb do sthto.mind ones doing 介意.做什么most of+代需要某人做某事1 97 need to do（实义动词）1 98 no/neithr of ha te to do1 99 no+名词200 not a nymore=no more 也不哭201 not”.（形、副）a t a ll202 not.a t a ll 一点都不need do（情态动词）no/neithr of ha te doing再也不eg:He didnt cry a ny moreHe cried no more 他再eg:Hes not ta ll a t a ll she doesnt junp fa r a t a ll203 not.either 表否定，也不 eg:I dont ja pa nse either I dont ha ve sister,either 我也没有姐姐204 not.until 直至ij才eg:I didnt sleep until my mother ca me ba ck T he child didnt stop crying until I give her suga r 205 offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth（offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg:I otfer you wa ter（I offer wa ter to you 我给你提供水207 on ones wa y to.在谁去那的路上208 on the one ha nd 一方面 on the other ha nd 另一方面209 on the phone=over the phone 用电话交谈21 0 on time 准时 in time 及时21 1 one da y=some da y=someda y 一天，有一天21 2 one of+可数名词的复数形式21 3 one to a nother 一个到另一个21 4 over a nd over a gin 一遍又一遍的 eg:He clea ned the floor over a nd over a gin21 5 pa rt-time job 兼职工作 fa ll-time job 全职工作21 6 pa y for.付.钱 pa y the bill 开钱，付钱21 7 plea se+do21 8 plea se help yourself地址：北京市海淀区知春路紫金数码园东华合创大厦9层邮编：100190 网站：Page 6 of 120世纪雁思(北京)CENTURY IELTSaz 9 400-666-4867219 plea sed with sb220 pool into=pore into221 pra ctice+doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对.更喜欢.eg:I prefer physics to chemi sty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做.不愿意去做.eg:He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth ra ther tha n do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now ca r ra ther tha n repa iv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意.eg:I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend tha t 从句eg:T he two chea ts pretended to be working very ha rd 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended tha t he did not know the a nswer 他装着不知道答案224 ra ther.tha n 宁可.也不.eg:I would ra ther be a doctor tha n a tea cher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs ra ther tha n ca ts 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 rega rd.a s 把.当作.eg:Plea se give my best rega rds to your fa mily 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I rega rd you a s my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little rega rd for others 他不爱关心别人226 rem id sb a bout sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg:he remids me a bout cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg:the pictures remind me of my school da ys 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words tha t(which)the tea cher ta lke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 sa y to oneself 对自己说230 sa y to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了 多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb+is sb a nd sb+a re235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be+a dj 显得怎么样 eg:You seem to be tired You seem to be ha ppy237 send+sb sth 送给某人某物238 send.to把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使.震惊 eg:Oh,Its only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg:I show her the book.241 show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg:Show me your pen Show your pen tome242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg:I show the book to her.243 some.others.一些.另一些.地址：北京市海淀区知春路紫金数码园东华合创大厦9层邮编：100190 网站：Page 7 of 120世纪雁思(北京)CENTURY IELTS9 400-666-4867244 sta rt.with.从.开始245 sta y a wa y from 远离.begin.with.从.开始eg:Were told to sta y a wa y from the a nima ls whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物 If you wa nt to lose weight youd better sta y a ua y from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such+名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇253 ta ke cla sses 上课254 ta ke sb to把某人带去(255 ta ke wa lks=ta ke a wa lk=to ones surprise 令某人惊奇eg:I ta ke you to the hospita lgo for a wa lk256 ta lk to 对谁说 eg:I ta lk to you ta lk of 谈至ij eg:we ta lked of you散步 ta lk with ta lk a bout和谁说 eg:I ta lk with him谈论关于.257 ta lk with sb258 tea ch sb sth259 tell sb do sth260 tell sb sth和某人说话教某人做某事 告诉某人做某事tell sb tha t 丛句tell sb not to do sthtell a story261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tell.from.264 tha nk you for+doing265 the sa me+名词(doing)+a s.266 the sa me(名)a s a s.(a dj a dv).a s 相同267 the wa y to do sth=the wa y of doing st 做某方面 的方法 the wa y to+地方 去哪的路e g:Do you know the wa y to lea rn English Do you know the wa y of lea rning English268 the wa y to.(地点)到哪的269 too.to.太怎样而不能.a dj+enough to足够能so.tha t+丛句eg:He is too young to go to school=He is so young tha t he ca nt go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school=He is so old tha t he ca n go to school270 tra nsa lte.into.把什么翻译成什么 eg:T ra sa lte English into Chinese271 tra vel with sb和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg:I will try my best to lea rn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try.试衣服 ha ve a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to-参观某个地方279 wa it for s