108篇散文佳作要点重点笔记.doc

《108篇散文佳作 要点笔记》
第一某些 汉译英
1. 丑石(An Ugly Stone)
2. 匆匆(Rush)
3. 冬夜(Winter Night)
4. 互助(Helping Each Other)
5. 傍晚(Dusk)
6. 盼头(Something to Look Forward to)
7. 媲美(Beauty)
8. 枪口(The Muzzles)
9. 鸲鹆(The Story of a Myna)
10. 铜镜(The Bronze Mirror)
11. 学校(The College)
12. 野草(Wild Grass)
13. 种梨(Planting a Pear Tree)
14. 哀互生(Mourning for Husheng)
15. 落花生(The Peanut)
Come for a taste of
What do you say?
Thatched pavilion
To one’s great delight，father came all the same
Seek to be great or attractive
Nod one’s assent
One’s words remained vivid in my memory till this day
16. 盲演员(A Blind Actor)
动一种裤脚管有什么：I just moved the trouser legs a little.what of I t ?
Irritate sb to such an extent that
Black with anger一张铁青脸
以…某人完全可以，sb deserves the position of …for
See to one’s safety 负责某人安全
摔着活该：it serves you right if you stumbled on
With tears brimming yet still attractive eyes
The incident occurred during
在舞台上表演：perform on the stage
庙小妖风大，池浅王八多：a small temple with strong evil wind
A shallow pond with many bad tortoises
跑个不出众演员：Play silent minor roles on the stage
老诚实实改造：remoulding in real earnest
Roar with indignation at sb
Severely denounce
Set sb boiling as if salt had been poured into a pot of hot oil
反动分子：reactionary parties
低着头：bending his head
发了青光眼：see no more because of a relapse of glaucoma
Words on the scrapes of paper
看不得：couldn’t bear to see
Art maltreat
Fumble on 伸手摸起
Abuse sth at will 随便破坏
怎么能称得上是……how can we…deserve to be referred to as
忏悔泪水：regretful tears
她看见了，由于她没有再说下去：yes,he did see all too clearly ,for he abruptly broke off.
It is a pity to let it go to waste like that
At the back of
Half a mu of vacant land
17. “孺子马” (An”Obedient Horse”)
18. 小麻雀(A Little Sparrow)
19. 雄辩症(A Case of Eloquence)
20. 大钱饺子(A Good-luck Dumpling)
21. 荷塘月色(Moonlight over in one’s slig the Lotus Pond)
22. 黄龙奇观(A View of Huangllong)
23. 枯叶蝴蝶(Lappet Butterfies)
24. 泡菜坛子(A pickle Pot)
25. 田水哗啦(The Irrigation Water Came Gurgling)
26. 我若为王(If I Be King)
27. 西式幽默(Western Humour)
28. 项脊轩志(Xiangjixuan)
29. 夜间来客(A Night Visitor——A True Story about a ”Celebrity”Being Interviewed)
30. 珍禽血雉(China‘s Native Pheasant)
表达法：
在 …，有一座高…米山，是…主峰。…东西重要出产在这里，故称…：
Sth ,also known as the …，lives mostly in the …of …high …—the main peak of the…
秦岭山脉：Qinling Mountain Range
向后延伸羽冠：extend backwards to form a crest
以…为主：be predominantly +adv.
分布于：usually be found in the …（换一种表达法，比live要好）
接群性较强：move in groups of 数量+n.（名词转译成动词）
每年…时候是交配季节：mating season runs from …to…
高山草丛：alpine meadows
因季节变化做有规律迁移：make seasonal migration
孵化器为29天：brood for 29 days（名字转译成动词）
她们食物在夏秋是…：they feed in summer and autumn on sth.
冰雪覆盖：be ice-bounded
以苔藓为主：it mostly eats moss
是贵重…之一：be listed as a rare …under special protection
由于数量稀少，环境适应性差：because of its scarcity and inability to adapt to new environment
词汇：
Grass-green 仙草绿色 crest 羽冠 crimson绯红 grayish white 灰白
31. 常胜歌手(A Singer Who Always Wins)
表达法：
…，就飘飘然：once one do sth,one’s head will swell.
究竟卖几分钱一斤：how much is it worth after all?
这简直是胡闹!:it is ridiculous!
简直是对灵魂腐蚀：it is nothing but the corruption of the mind!
你不信？：believe it or not ,…
扭屁股唱黄歌：sway my hips and song obscene songs
某人建议：sb comes uo with a suggestion
无价值或反价值：worthless or its negative effects
掌声雷动：one get thunderous of applause
…怎么样又有什么用呢？：what’s the use of ……？
群众眼睛是雪亮：the audience is the best judge
心里有一杆儿称：know how to strike a balance in the heart
出了方向性错误：take the wrong direction by doing sth
孤家寡人，自我欣赏：keep aloof from the masses and indulging in self-admiration
过了一阵子：some time later/after a period of time,
我的确做了！：I did indeed！
词汇：
Symposium 讨论会 aloof冷淡、远离 thunderous 雷鸣般
32. 健忘画眉(The Forgetful Song Thrush)
表达法：
成果没有看到：but in vain
一会儿，一会儿：One moment…，the next….
尾巴一翘一翘：with its tail waving up and down
招人爱慕：enchanting
干净整洁：neat and clean
……，好看极了：……，which added to the magnificence of sth.
若与住房相似：As birdhouses go,
我积极和她打招呼：I began the dialogue
冷冷一笑：give an uncaring smile
往哪儿飞：But why should it ?
只但是是……：sth is no more than ……
散发（清香）：give off the refreshing smell of sth.
我看法：what is on my mind
在做……中，各有各绝招：each has his tricks in doing sth.
从从容容地：at a leisurely pace
啄食：peck at the food
放了什么“迷魂药”：what is the magic in the ……that make
词汇：
Chirrup 吱吱喳喳 grove 小树林 hop about跳来跳去 hook 钩子
hibiscus马缨花 uncaring心不在焉 condiments 香料 carefree无忧无虑 turn over 重复考虑
33. 可爱南京(Nanjing the Beloved City)
表达法：
1. 南京,有着……：Nanjing has witnessed……
2. 层出不穷：continuous emergence of
3. 风流人物：distinguished talents and noble hearts
4. 彪炳千秋不朽业绩：monumental achievements that shone through the ages
5. 风云人物：powerful figures
6. 仁人志士：people actuated by high ideals
7. 角逐争雄：contend for the lead
8. 一逞豪彦：give play to their genius and virtues
9. 政治家：political leaders
10. 军事家：military commanders
11. 文学家：men of letters
12. 建筑家：architects
13. 一圆……之梦：have one’s dream fulfilled
14. 更加令人鼓舞：even more inspiring
15. 成为真正主人：come to be genuine masters
16. 终于：once and for all
17. 把……装扮得面貌一新：give the old-aged town a new appearance
18. 为……诸如新活力：infuse new vigour into
19. 通达运送：an efficient transportation network extending in all directions
20. 如画都市建设：picturesque urban construction
21. 孙中山：Dr.Sun Yat-sen father of modern China
22. 南京将来之发达无可量也： Nanjing will have a future that knows no bounds
23. 古老又年轻历史文化古城：the old city with rich and celebrated past，yet vigorous in her new youth
词汇：
Actuate blessed billowing sagacity resplendent couplet ambience prophecy Dr.Sun Yat-sen
34. 鲁迅先生记(In Memory of Mr.Lu Xun)
表达法：
1. 灰蓝色：bluish gray
2. 从瓷釉而自然堆起纹痕:a couple of ripples naturally embossed with its own gaze
3. 瓶里种是：planted in the tree are ……
4. 那是快近傍晚时节，并且是个冬天：it was toward evening one winter day
5. 和……相距离着：glimmering two or three inches from the ……
6. 这花不怕冻？：it is not affected by the cold.
7. 有时……，有时……：sometimes……，other times……
8. 只有……，别人没有……：Only……，but none of others.
9. 但是无论多么……：but no matter how ……
词汇：
ripple emboss handle evergreen puff flick ashtray pomegranate porcelain bust trim
35. 苗族龙船节(The Miao Drangon-Boat Festival)
表达法
1. 在……心目中：in the eye of ……
2. 将龙图案打制成银饰装点在……上：adorn ……with silver ornaments shaped like dragons
3. 只要……：provided that ……
4. 在……心中，做……是莫大耻辱：sb consider it a shamen (not ) to do sth.
5. 德高望重：respected
6. 长袍马褂：wear in a gown and a mandarin jacket
7. 腰系银饰花带：sb wear embroidered waistbands pinned with silver ornaments
8. 陪嫁品：dowry gifts
9. 清水江上游：the upper reaches of the Qingshui River
10. 靠岸休息：stop alongside the riverbank
11. 岸上：on the shore
12. 讨路边饭：ask the boatman to share their food
13. 某人经常通过……做……：Is is not unusual for sb to do sth.(双重否定表达必定)
14. 身着节日盛装：in holiday dress
15. 应着……翩翩起舞：dance to the accompaniment of ……
16. 消灾免难，百事如愿：protect one from disaster and give good luck.
词汇：
Embroider刺绣 wave编织 trunk of…树干 sport(v.)以…为特色
earlie r初期，早conscientious有责任心 coxswain舵手
oarsmen水手 dowry嫁妆 be pinned with 钉有…… bullfights斗牛
songfests 对歌（fest:集会，节日）
36. 秋天怀念(Fond Memories of  You)
表达法：
1. 北归雁阵：the lines of geese flying back north
2. 手边东西：whatever happened to be on my hand
3. 眼边红红，看着我：gaze at me with sad eyes
4. 我活着有什么劲？：what am I still living for?
5. 肝疼：with pains in the liver
6. 树叶唰唰啦啦地飘落：rustling fall of autumn leaves
7. 忍住哭声说：saying between subdued sobs
8. 脸上浮现哀求神色：sad eyes in one’s haggard face silently implore sb.
9. 就明天吧：tomorrow then
10. 哎呀，烦不烦：Oh,what a bore!
11. 她出去了，就再也没回来：Yes,she went out,never to come back.
12. 大口：mouthfuls of ……
13. 绝没想到那竟是永远诀别：I had not ecpected it would be her departure to eternity
14. 艰难呼吸着：gasp her last
15. 正开得烂漫：all were in full bloom
词汇：
Chrysanthemum菊花 haggard 憔悴 tricycle=three-wheel 三轮车vomit 吐出
37. 献你一束花(A Bouquet of Flowers for you)
表达法：
凯旋归来：return home with flying colors after competitions
难道献给暗淡无光失败者：why shoult they be given to this disgraced loser?
一走进机场大厅：upon entering the lobby
跑来帮着提包：rush up to help sb with the luggage
国内外行家都这样预计：gym experts at home and abroad have so ecpected
照相机镜头：camera lenses
死死纠缠着问：pester her with the question
是不是这就加重她思想承担？：Was it because of this that she became preoccupied with winning?
发现一双脚停在她面前：see a pair of shoes in front of her
特意来接你：so I come here especially to welcome you
谁都不能避免失败：Nobody coule avoid failure.
声音柔和又必定：her voice come gentle and firm
热泪满面：be moved to tears
花，理应……，难道也要……：Flowers are usually given to ….Why to …？
词汇：
Stewardess 机场乘务员 preoccupy 心事重重 shun 故意躲避mattress 垫子 somersault 筋斗
38. 鸭巢围夜(A Night at Mallard-Nest Village)
表达法：
天快傍晚时落了一阵雪子，不久就停了：Towards dusk it started snowing，but soon the snow stopped.(注意句子见隐含逻辑关系，用恰当逻辑联系来连接)
天气真冷：it is bitterly cold.
在寒气中，一切都好像结了冰。便是空气，也像要快冻结样子：
In that glacial atmosphere everything seemed turned to ice，the air it self as if on the point of freezing.(此篇文章中，多处有长句表达，应注意用多重手法连接)
在天空大把撒着雪子时已泊了岸：sth have moored after the flurries of snow fell
除了…之外：apart from…
全是黛色如屋大岩石：a mass of black boulders the size of houses(此处作adv.)
寻觅到一种能做小船风雪屏障，同步要上岸还以便住所：find some shelter from wind where we could easily go ashore.(用定语从句联合了2句句子)
上上下下：up and down/from top to toe
…，成果……：…，but in the end……
合法泊船处：in the regular anchorage
当做…用…：sth serves us as a/an…
行将来到风雪：the coming blizzard
这地方是个长潭转折处，两岸是高达壁立千丈山，山头上长着小小竹子，长年翠色逼人。
This place，at the bend in a long lake，was flanked by high cliffs on the peaks of which grew small bamboos，an enchanting emerald the whole year round.（这是一句长句，带有各种动词，在翻译是，应选用一种谓语动词，其她均采用介词短语，独立主格活着定语修饰办法连接）
这些房子莫否则悬挂在空中：there they hung majestically in mid air.
借着傍晚余光：in the fading light
从…上来说，处处显出：be characterized by
房屋既然在半山上，不用那么多木料，便不能成为房子吗？
Why was so much timber needed for houses halfway up hill?(别用use,用need)
比…还不值价：cost less than …
…，似乎也不应当有何惹眼惊奇了。：it is really not astonishing that……
长年做…：do sth year in year
与…斗争：grapple out/with sth
大小船：boat large and small
在后舱：in the stern
把…倒进热锅里去：fry sth. in another pan of sizzling oil
三碗五碗把肚子填满：wolf down three or five bowls
…后，天已夜了：by then it was dark
把身体钻进那个预先卷成一同又冷又湿硬棉被里去休息
Burrow into their stiff,clammy quilts which thet had laid out like tubing
燃一段废揽子：Light a strip of old hawser
从石头间小途径，爬到半山上吊楼房子那里：take path through rocks to the stilt-houses halfway up the cliff
即刻也就可以成为熟人乡亲了：in no time they would feel not strangers but friends.(此处为“正话反说”，not …but…)
词汇：
Mast 一种灯 emerald 翠绿色，翡翠 silhouette 轮廓 iron cauldrons 铁锅 map canopies篷anchorage 锚地
39. 玫瑰色月亮(The Rosy Moon)
表达法：
人家会说，…这样找了一种卖冷饮？：people would ask,then ,how come he should choose to marry a cold drink peddler?
天上掉下个金元宝同样开心：feel elated as if a gold ingot feel on sb. From the sky
在…眼中，sth 变成了……：in the eyes of sb.,sth become ……
以一种书法家眼光看着：judge/gaze at sth. with a calligrapher’s eye
丑死了！：Ugly beyond words!
幸亏…来得是时候，否则等到…就不好办了：Fortunately，sth. came in time，or it would be too late if sb. Had done sth.
但此一时非彼一时：Times,however,have changed.
去她信誓旦旦：To hell with aoo those solemn vows I have made to her!
一种卖冷饮懂什么艺术：what does a cold drink peddler know about art?
再说了，……：After all,……
那么后来呢，固然是……啦。：Well,then,……
只有仰望份儿：only have to bow low to it /only look up to and admire at a distance
这是人之常情嘛。：For that’s the way thing are.
正气凌然地做…：sb do sth,feeling well justified.
把…装进去：in its place sb put in sth.
彩色剧照：a colour stage photo
瞧，……：See?……
只有…人才配得上我：With one’s …（charm or beauty）he/she mustbe the one that makes a match for me .
王子和女神…那还用说？！：A fairy qureen and a prince,what a perfect match!(采用意译，视前文变化)
提起毛笔开始写：take up a brush and begin to write
情书： a letter of fire
厚嘴唇B：Miss B the thick-lipped
把……投进邮箱：drop sth into the mailbox
河边凉棚下，姑娘哭了一场：In a shed by the river,she wept bitterly.(注意BY用法！)
笑了一场：let out a contemptuous laugh
晚上，……：when evening comes,……
坐在河边上：sit by the river
河水里有…：there be sth in the river.(…有…，用there be 句型)
月亮里有一座宫殿，宫殿里走出嫦娥：in the moon there was a palace,and out of the palace flew the Chang Er，the monn goddess…（注意句式排比，中译英构造要相似）
词汇：
Coarse 粗糙，粗俗crumple 揉成一团
40. 内画壶《百子图》(Snuff Bottles with Pictures Inside)
41. 维护团结人(A Man Upholding Unity)
悄没声息得走进了：steal in …quietly
压低了声音说：whispere surreptiously to sb.
宰相肚里能撑船：a Prime Minister’s heart is big enough for a boat to sail.
和…一半见识：bother to reason with sb.
莫名其妙：sb do sth. in bewilderment
顾不上做：didn’t have the time to do sth.
不会计较：not pay any heed to it
哼了一下：let out a snort through his nose
垃圾堆：rubbish heap
用猪皮粘在脸上：stick on to one’s face by the adhesive made of pig skin
走私商：profitter
皱眉：knit /frown one’s brows
她背后那样将我坏话究竟是什么意思：What on earth prompted he to talk behind my back like that?
找…维护团结去了：uphold unity at sb.
42. 我有一种志愿(I Have a Dream)
表达法：
1. 我只但愿吃得饱穿得暖而尽心竭力写文章：I merely hope to have enough to eat and enough to wear so that I can dedicate myself to writing.
2. 在写文章中，我可有个志愿：Talking about writing ,I have a dream to realize.
3. 最佳是能上外国去读几年书：better still ,I can speed a couple of years studying abroad
4. 每天都与…接触：to be contact in everyday with …
5. 学演戏：learn some acting
6. 经常：from time to time
7. 把…都做到，我还不懂得自己与否可以……：even with …done，I’m still not sure that…
8. 功夫下到了：sb. work hardest
9. 恐怕有人以为我很不诚实；you might think that I am not telling the truth.
10. 让咱们往远里说说：let us look at the matter in a broader perspective.
11. 她记得过去，才关切将来：As he remembers the past,he cares the future.
12. A把B活当前C面前：A presents to C the B in a vivid manner
13. 受过特别训练：well-trained
14. 有教养：well-mannered
15. 加入你还看不大看得起喜剧：if you by now still held drama in contempt,
16. 就请想想吧：I’d like you to think about
17. 野蛮民族：barbarous Tribes
18. 我怎能不做…呢？don’t you think I should do sth
19. 根子长在园地里：sth be rooted in the soil of
20. 我是个没什么远志人：I’m not a ambitious person
21. 在今天——戏剧节上，on the occasion of the Drama Festival
22. 凑热闹：add to the clamor
23. A滋养B：B take nourishment from B
24. 那么，我要做…，大概也不能算作无聊：So，when I say I want to do sth，I’m not talking nonsense
25. 如愿以偿：realize my dream
26. 与君共勉之：I’m willing to work with you to achieve this goal.
43. 运动员情操(Sportsmen‘s Values)
44. 神话世界九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou,China‘s Fairyland)
五光十色风光：picturesque landscape
Be much more beautiful than can be put into words
秀，幽，险，雄：elegance,serenity,
Intrigued by
Ture lovers of sth
Record its unique beauty in poems,paintings,photographs and travel notes
There lived deep in the mountain an immortal named A and a fairy maiden named B
翠湖：a lake of emerald green
另一番景象:present another view
漂浮于云涛无害：peaks peeping through most and clouds
构成了奇异动物王国：all of this folds into a panorama of beautifully balanced fauna and flora
All the beauty is endowed by nature 自然美
见到：Captivate your eyes
宁静幽深：tranquility pervades
One of nature;s extravagant splendors
Crowing glory of Sichuan province
45. 生命三分之一(One Third of Our Lifetime)
提出一种绝对原则：advance a absolute standard
古来：since ancient times
有成就人：people of accomplishment
严肃对待：be serious about
虚度年华：let a single day slip by without any gain
……莫但是如此：this is true of sb as well as some others
日版夜班：day shift and night shift
Calculate