kind的用法考点小结省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

kind短语短语this/that/the kind of _this/that/the kind of _ of this kindthese/all/differcent/various kinds of _these kind of _种类种类sorttype单数可数名词或不可数名词单数可数名词或不可数名词复数名词复数名词(不惯用不惯用)复数名词复数名词复数名词复数名词(口语口语)复数名词复数名词第1页 kind短语短语a kind of 单单数名词数名词/不可数名词不可数名词 Modesty is a kind of virtue.He gave a kind of smile and left the room.他像是笑了笑，然后走出了房间。他像是笑了笑，然后走出了房间。.of a kind You are making progress of a kind.The two are of a kind-both liarskind of 形容词形容词/动词动词 I kind of like him.I kind of tired after a long walk.Is she interested?Well,kind of.一个一个好像是微笑好像是微笑能够说是能够说是同类人同类人(我有点喜欢他我有点喜欢他)(我有点累了我有点累了)(有点有点)第2页 巧记巧记kind句型主谓一致句型主谓一致以以of为分界限为分界限,谓语随谓语随of前单词单、复数改变前单词单、复数改变 1.this kind of book a book of this kind(这种书这种书),其谓语动词用单数其谓语动词用单数；2.this kind of books 谓语动词用单数；谓语动词用单数；books of this kind 其谓语动词用复数其谓语动词用复数 these kind of books(口语口语.这类书）这类书）其谓语动词用复数其谓语动词用复数3.all/these kinds of books 各种各样书各种各样书 其谓语动词用单数其谓语动词用单数第3页4.this kind of men谓语动词与谓语动词与kind一致，用单数形式一致，用单数形式;5.men of this kind谓语动词与谓语动词与men一致，用复数形式；一致，用复数形式；6.these kind of men谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数7.all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式 Men of this kind are dangerous.第4页 巧记巧记kind句型谓语句型谓语以以of为分界限为分界限,谓语随谓语随of前单词单、复数改变前单词单、复数改变 如：如：This kind of books _(is/are)very popular with young people.这类书很受年轻人欢迎。这类书很受年轻人欢迎。Books of this kind _(is/are)very popular with young people.这类书很受年轻人欢迎。这类书很受年轻人欢迎。These kind of parties _(is/are)dangerous.这类政党很危险。这类政党很危险。All kinds of flowers _(have/has)have come out in the valley.山谷里各种各样花已竞相开放。山谷里各种各样花已竞相开放。isarearehave第5页 用用kind,kind of,a kind of,kinds of 填空填空1.Mrs Read is a _ woman.2.Koalas are _ cute.3.There are all _ school things in the shop.4.A cat is _ animal.5.Im _ tired.6.Mr Wang is a _ teacher.7.We all like our class teacher.She is _ and _humorous.8.There are all _ books in our school library.kindkind ofkinds ofa kind ofkind ofkindkindkind ofkinds of第6页rather than+?1.基本使用方法基本使用方法2.than后动词形式后动词形式第7页 1.rather than 与与would 连用时，组成连用时，组成“would rather.than.”句式，句式，意思是意思是“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”,表示主观愿望，表示主观愿望，即在二者之中选择其一。比如：即在二者之中选择其一。比如：Shed rather die than _ the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。I would rather stick to my belief than _ in to your power.我坚持我信仰，绝不向权力低头我坚持我信仰，绝不向权力低头.losegive第8页2.rather than 不与不与 would 连用时连用时,表示表示客观事实客观事实,意意“是是 而不是而不是;与其与其不如不如”。它连接并列成份能够是名词。它连接并列成份能够是名词,代代词词,形容词形容词,介词介词(短语短语),动名词动名词,分句分句,不定式不定式,动词等：动词等：(1)连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than _.与其说他是个海员与其说他是个海员,不如说他是个探险者。不如说他是个探险者。You rather than _(I,me)_(are,am)to be punished.是你而不是我要受到处罚。是你而不是我要受到处罚。注意：注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词谓语动词应应与与 rather than 前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。a sailorIare第9页(2)连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than _.与其说她买这件羊毛衫廉价不如说它漂亮。与其说她买这件羊毛衫廉价不如说它漂亮。(3)连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than _.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。She enjoys singing rather than _.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。cheapin the great halldancing第10页(4)连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than_.我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。注意：注意：rather than 后接不定式时后接不定式时,不定式能够带不定式能够带to,也能够也能够不带不带to,如上句如上句,但但rather than位于句首时位于句首时,则只能接不带则只能接不带to 不定式不定式,如：如：Rather than _(allow)the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。(to)telephoneto allow第11页(5)连接两个谓语动词动词连接两个谓语动词动词 He ran rather than _.他是跑来，而不是走来。他是跑来，而不是走来。He would rather run home than _ home.他宁愿跑回家也不走着回家。他宁愿跑回家也不走着回家。walkedwalk客观事实客观事实主观愿望主观愿望(6)连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him rather than _.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。he should help us第12页than短语和例句短语和例句第13页1.more than 超出需要；超乎寻常超出需要；超乎寻常The USA produces more than enough food to feed itself.立陶宛粮食生产供大于求。立陶宛粮食生产供大于求。2.no more than 不超出；不到；至多不超出；不到；至多Each box requires no more than hours of labor to build.做成一个盒子不超出几个小时。做成一个盒子不超出几个小时。He was a kid really,no more than eighteen or nineteen.他实际上还是个孩子，最多不过十八九岁。他实际上还是个孩子，最多不过十八九岁。3.nothing more than 只不过；仅仅只不过；仅仅The newly discovered notes are nothing more than Langs personal journal.新发觉笔记只不过是朗个人日志。新发觉笔记只不过是朗个人日志。第14页4.no/nothing/little more than仅仅；只不过是仅仅；只不过是The ancient canal is no little more than a muddy ditch.这条运河现在仅仅是一套烂泥沟。这条运河现在仅仅是一套烂泥沟。Poor Clarissa wanted nothing more than to have someone to talk to.可怜克拉丽莎只不过想有个人同她谈谈话。可怜克拉丽莎只不过想有个人同她谈谈话。5.mor often than not 经常，多半经常，多半More often than not the train is late.这趟火车经常晚点。这趟火车经常晚点。More often than not the patient recovers.病人多半能恢复健康。病人多半能恢复健康。第15页6.more than a little:fairly（正式）相当（正式）相当The lectures were more than a little disappointing.讲座相当令人失望。讲座相当令人失望。She was more than a little embarrassed by her friends remarks.朋友话使她非常难堪。朋友话使她非常难堪。7.more than happy/welcome/likely,etc 非常愿意非常愿意/欢迎欢迎/可能等（用于强调所说话）可能等（用于强调所说话）The store is more than happy to deliver goods to your home.Its more than likely that they will change the rules again next year.他们很可能在明年再次更改规则。他们很可能在明年再次更改规则。第16页8.less than（置于形容词或副词前以表示否定）不（置于形容词或副词前以表示否定）不 It would have been less than fair.那会是很不公平。那会是很不公平。a good deal less than perfect很不完善很不完善Will you please come with me?It was less a request than a command.“你和我一起去吧。你和我一起去吧。”这话不像请求，而更像是命令。这话不像请求，而更像是命令。第17页9.no less than（对某一数目之大表示惊奇）多达（对某一数目之大表示惊奇）多达No less than 35 per cent of the country is protected in the form of parks and nature sanctuaries.该国多达该国多达35%地域以公园和自然保护区形式受到保护。地域以公园和自然保护区形式受到保护。He is lined up for no less than four US television interviews.多达多达4家美国电视媒体排期邀请他上节目接收采访。家美国电视媒体排期邀请他上节目接收采访。10.nothing less than（用以加强后面词语，常表示某事物（用以加强后面词语，常表示某事物 显得惊人或主要）显得惊人或主要）简直；全然简直；全然What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.人们需要无异是一次新工业各命。人们需要无异是一次新工业各命。This was nothing less than tragic.这完全是场悲剧。这完全是场悲剧。第18页11.other than:different from or except 不一样于；除了不一样于；除了The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.除了你本人，谁也不能在这张表格上签字。除了你本人，谁也不能在这张表格上签字。Theres nothing on TV tonight,other than rubbish.今晚电视除了垃圾，再没别了。今晚电视除了垃圾，再没别了。He called together all his employees and announced that the manager was none other than his son.他把全部员工召集到一起，宣告经理不是他人，正是他他把全部员工召集到一起，宣告经理不是他人，正是他 儿子。儿子。第19页12.rather thanThe problem was psychological rather than physiological.问题是心理方面而不是生理方面。问题是心理方面而不是生理方面。When Im going out in the evening I use the bike if I can rather than the car.我晚上要外出时候，我宁愿骑自行车而不是开车。我晚上要外出时候，我宁愿骑自行车而不是开车。I think youd call it a lecture rather than a talk.我说啊，这是训斥，不是谈话。我说啊，这是训斥，不是谈话。Rather than go straight to university why not get some work experience first?与其直接上大学，为何不先取得一点工作经验呢？与其直接上大学，为何不先取得一点工作经验呢？第20页13.would sooner do sth(than sth else)宁愿做某事（宁愿做某事（而不愿做另一件事）而不愿做另一件事）Shed sooner share a house with other students than live at home with her parents.Im going rock climbing this weekend.Rather you than me!“这个周末我想去攀岩。这个周末我想去攀岩。”“你去吧，我才不去呢！你去吧，我才不去呢！”第21页14.than ever 用于比较结构中用于比较结构中,以强调以强调”(比比)以往任何时候以往任何时候”She looked weaker than ever.她比以往任何时候都虚弱。她比以往任何时候都虚弱。hotter/colder/better etc than ever 比以前任何时候都热比以前任何时候都热/冷冷/好等好等Last nights show was better than ever.昨晚演出比以前任何一场都好看。昨晚演出比以前任何一场都好看。than ever/before/usual 比比He came later than usual.他比日常晚来。他比日常晚来。The river has become cleaner than before.那条河变得比以前洁净了。那条河变得比以前洁净了。第22页15.no sooner had+S+done.than.didNo sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep.他刚合上眼就睡着了。他刚合上眼就睡着了。No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。第23页16.nothing more.than.没什么比没什么比更加好更加好/糟糕糟糕/令人激动令人激动（用于强调某事物非常好（用于强调某事物非常好/糟糕糟糕/令人激动等）令人激动等）Theres nothing more exciting than seeing your name in print.没什么比看到你名字刊印在出版物上更令人激动了。没什么比看到你名字刊印在出版物上更令人激动了。Theres nothing worse than not being able to sleep at night.没什么事比晚上不能入睡更糟糕。没什么事比晚上不能入睡更糟糕。第24页17.know better(than)晓得不该做晓得不该做(.)不至于笨到不至于笨到()I know better than to quarrel with my boss.我不至于笨到去跟老板吵架。我不至于笨到去跟老板吵架。You should(ought to)know better.你应该知道那是不正确（你真白活了那么大岁数）。你应该知道那是不正确（你真白活了那么大岁数）。I should have known better than to trust him.我原来应该知道不该信任他。我原来应该知道不该信任他。I suppose you think you know better than your parents!我想你一定认为比你父母高明一些！我想你一定认为比你父母高明一些！第25页