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Unit 1 Past and present第第3课时课时第1页What has changed in Sunshine town?第2页Changes in Sunshine TownB1)Millie is telling Sandy about her interview with Mr Chen.Sandy does not know the meanings of some words.Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.Write the correct letters in the blanks.第3页1.married(line 5)_2.block(line 5)_3.factory(line 13)_4.realize(line 15)_5.improve(line 15)_6.lonely(line 22)_7.from time to time(line 22)_a.sometimesb.know or understand something that you did not know beforec.make something betterd.a place where things are made by machinese.not happy because of being alonef.having a husband or wifeg.a group of buildings with streets on all sidesfgdbcea第4页because of 因为;因为因为;因为知识点1 1eg:(安顺中考)Last night he found it difficult to fall asleep because of the loud noise outside.昨天晚上因为外面巨大噪音,他发觉极难入睡。考向一because of后接名词后接名词(短语短语)、代词、动名词等。、代词、动名词等。eg:Helen didnt go to school because of her illness.因为生病,海伦没能上学。He is here because of you.因为你,他才来这里。【重点重点】第5页典例典例Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失)from the world _ banana cancer.(东营)A.because of B.instead ofC.as for D.together withA【点拨点拨】because of 意为意为“因为、因为因为、因为”,符合句意。,符合句意。而而instead of 意为意为“代替代替”;as for“至于、关于至于、关于”;together with“和和一起一起”,都与句意不符。,都与句意不符。第6页考向一 because是连词,引导原因状语从句或回答是连词,引导原因状语从句或回答以以why开头问句,表示最直接原因,语气最强烈。开头问句,表示最直接原因,语气最强烈。【重点重点】eg:I didnt buy the camera because it cost too much.我没有买那个摄影机,因为它太贵了。Why are you late for school again?为何你上学又迟到了?Because something is wrong with my bike.因为我自行车出了毛病。第7页典例典例I hate traveling by air_ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.(上海)A.becauseB.though C.until D.unlessA【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法。上下文组成因果关系,。上下文组成因果关系,用用because引导原因状语从句,句意:我讨厌乘飞机旅引导原因状语从句,句意:我讨厌乘飞机旅行,因为通常在飞机起飞前要等几个小时。行,因为通常在飞机起飞前要等几个小时。第8页 B2)Millie is telling Sandy more about her interview with Mr Chen.Help Sandy check if she has got the information right.Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1.Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town._2.Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married._3.There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now._FTT第9页4.The steel factory once put its waste into the Sunshine River._5.It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now._6.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town._TFT第10页take place 发生;举行发生;举行知识点2 2eg:Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我故乡发生了巨大改变。考向 辨析辨析take place与与happen词条使用方法示例take place指经过安排或计划而发生。The peace talks took place in Geneva.和谈是在日内瓦举行。第11页词条使用方法示例happen通常指偶然发生。When did the accident happen?事故是什么时候发生?相同点:相同点:take place与happen都无被动语态。典例典例The Olympic Games of will _ in Tokyo.A.take after B.take offC.take place D.take awayC第12页B3)Sandy wants to learn more about the history of Sunshine Town.She is asking Millie some questions.Work in pairs.Complete their conversation.Sandy:Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen,Millie.Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life?Millie:Yes.He first lived with his parents in the(1)_ part of town,and then moved to another flat two(2)_ away.northernblocks第13页Sandy:What was the town like in the past?Millie:There were some small(3)_ and shops.Sandy:What did Mr Chen say about the town centre?Millie:Years ago,there was a(4)_ and a(5)_.Now theres a new park,a new(6)_ and a large(7)_.Sandy:Were there any factories in Sunshine Town?Millie:Yes.There was once a(8)_ near the Sunshine River.restaurantspost officecinematheatreshopping mallsteel factory第14页B4)Millie is going to write about the changes in Sunshine Town for her history project.She has made some notes.Help her complete the sentences with the information on pages 8 and 9.Sunshine Town (1)_ over the years.People now have a (2)_ town.The(3)_ from the steel factory was once a problem.Luckily,the government took action to improve the(4)_ later.has changed a lotbeautiful modernwastesituation第15页 Old people used to(5)_ together.Old people sometimes(6)_ because they cannot(7)_ as often as before.People think it is good to see(8)_.play cards and Chinese chessfeel a bit lonelysee each otherthe amazing changes in the town第16页一、单项选择1.He had to retire(退休)early _ his poor health.A.as a result B.because C.so D.because of 2.I feel a bit tired._,I can hold on.A.But B.However C.Because D.InsteadD【点拨点拨】because与与because of都表示原因,但都表示原因,但because必必须引导句子,而须引导句子,而because of后跟名词、代词或动名词。后跟名词、代词或动名词。B第17页3.Harbin is_ of China.A.to the north B.in the northC.in the northern D.on the northB【点拨点拨】前者属于后者范围内,用介词前者属于后者范围内,用介词in。第18页4.Amy_ an American for three months.A.has married B.has married toC.has got married D.has been married toD【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法。for three months为一段为一段时间,应用延续性动词,时间,应用延续性动词,marry及及get married都表瞬都表瞬间性,间性,be married表示状态,可延续,故选表示状态,可延续,故选D。第19页5.Jacks grandma lives_ in a_ house,but she doesnt feel_ at all.A.lonely;alone;lonely B.alone;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonely D.lonely;lonely;aloneC【点拨点拨】题意为:杰克祖母独自住在一所偏僻房子里,题意为:杰克祖母独自住在一所偏僻房子里,但她一点也不感到孤独。依据题意可知选但她一点也不感到孤独。依据题意可知选C。第20页二、依据汉语完成句子6.明天要举行测试,我不时地感到有点担心。Tomorrow we will have a test.I feel a bit nervous _ _ _ _.7.这几年苏州发生了很大改变。(苏州改编)Great changes have_ _ in Suzhou over the years.time to timefromtaken place第21页8.这个箱子有点沉。This box is _ _ _.9.下周我将去采访陈先生。I will have_ _ _ Mr Chen next week.10.日本生产新款面包机能够将大米变成可口面包。(乐山)A new breadmaking machine made in Japan can _ rice _delicious bread.a bit/little heavyan interview withintoturn第22页本本节节课课主主要要学学习习了了以以下下知知识识点点,请请同同学学们们及及时巩固练习:时巩固练习:because of take place第23页
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