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LessonLesson75 SOS75 SOS制作人：陈桃制作人：陈桃主讲人：陈桃主讲人：陈桃第1页Review:复习提问复习提问DictationRecite the text第2页sos=save our soulsLead in 新课导入新课导入 第3页 S.O.S.-S.O.S.-求救信号求救信号 很多人都认为很多人都认为S.O.S.S.O.S.是由一些单字首字母缩是由一些单字首字母缩写而成，如写而成，如Save Our SoulsSave Our Souls（拯救我们生命！），（拯救我们生命！），Save Our ShipSave Our Ship（拯救我们船只！）等。真是这（拯救我们船只！）等。真是这么吗？么吗？其实，S.O.S.是国际莫尔斯电码救难信号，并非任何单字缩写。国际无线电报条约组织于19正式将它确定为国际通用海难求救信号。这三个字母组合没有任何实际意义，只是因为它电码.-.（三个圆点，三个破折号，然后再加三个圆点）在电报中是发报方最轻易发出，接报方最轻易辨识电码。第4页AIMS:职业综合能力培养目标职业综合能力培养目标1.知识目标：学习分析句子结构，提升阅读了解能力2.能力目标：（1）掌握英语口语，熟练进行英语对话（2）掌握阅读中惯用句型，进行中等难度阅读3.情感态度与价值观目标：培养学习英语兴趣，形成主动学习和生活态度第5页thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor adj.厚厚n.信号信号v.跺，踩跺，踩n.直升飞机直升飞机n.现场现场n.幸存者幸存者New lesson:新课讲解新课讲解第6页Thick1）adj.厚厚一层厚厚油漆一层厚厚油漆a thick coat of paint2）浓密浓密,稠密稠密;茂密茂密浓密头发浓密头发 眉毛眉毛thick hair eyebrows茂密森林茂密森林a thick forest第7页3）adj.浓浓,深深;大大浓雾浓雾a thick fog一片漆黑一片漆黑thick darkness4）adv.厚厚,浓浓别把奶油涂得太厚别把奶油涂得太厚Dont spread the butter too thick.第8页第9页Signal1）n.信号信号我们住离城里太远我们住离城里太远,不能收到清楚电视图像。不能收到清楚电视图像。We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal.第10页2）V.发信号发信号 signal for/to 他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.The teacher signaled for quiet.第11页Stampv.跺，踩跺，踩他踩熄香烟他踩熄香烟He stamped out the cigarette.stamp out 踩出，出，踩灭He stamped out a burning stick.He stamp his name on all his books.第12页n.邮票，章邮票，章自从他八岁时候就已自从他八岁时候就已经集邮了。经集邮了。He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.None is genuine without our stamp.未盖我们戳记都不是未盖我们戳记都不是真货。真货。第13页helicopter n.直升飞机直升飞机能够表示飞机词语能够表示飞机词语plane;airplane;aero-plane;aircraft 用直升机把他送到了医院。用直升机把他送到了医院。He was sent to the hospital by helicopter.第14页scene n.（事件发生）地点，现场事件发生）地点，现场一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.在谋杀案现场发觉了这些东西。在谋杀案现场发觉了这些东西。These things were found on the scene of the murder.n.风景，景色；景象风景，景色；景象漂亮景色总是能让我很开心。漂亮景色总是能让我很开心。A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.第15页survivor n.幸存者幸存者(指人指人)同根词：同根词：survival n.幸存，残余物幸存，残余物 survive v.生存；存活下来生存；存活下来我学过怎样生活，不过现在我知道了怎样生存。我学过怎样生活，不过现在我知道了怎样生存。I have learnt how to live,but now I know how to survive.我在那场大火中幸存了下来。我在那场大火中幸存了下来。I survived after the fire.survive+sth.(灾难灾难)经过某种灾难还存在，还活着经过某种灾难还存在，还活着这房子在地震后依然存在。这房子在地震后依然存在。The house survived the earthquake.第16页Why did the plane crash?Because the plane flew off its course.Who saw the letters SOS in the snow?A pilot New lesson:新课讲解新课讲解第17页When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.off course 脱离轨道脱离轨道在风暴中，船脱离了其航线。在风暴中，船脱离了其航线。During the storm,the ship went off course.kill v.杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人为杀杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人为杀死死,有可能是火灾等）有可能是火灾等）他死于战争他死于战争He was killed in the war.murder v.谋杀（有意杀死）谋杀（有意杀死）第18页The only passengers,a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt.It was the middle of winter.货车司机没有受伤就逃脱了，不过一个行人受货车司机没有受伤就逃脱了，不过一个行人受伤了。伤了。The lorry driver escaped unhurt,but a pedestrian was injured.middle of winter 隆冬隆冬middle of summer盛夏盛夏第19页Snow lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.lay 是系动词是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语是形容词作表语，表示主语状态或性质。状态或性质。老人病怏怏躺着。老人病怏怏躺着。The old man lies ill.miles away 几英里之外几英里之外邮局在五百米以外。邮局在五百米以外。The post office is five hundred meters away.第20页When it grew dark,she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night,it got terribly cold.turninto=change sth.into 把把变成变成热使水变成蒸气热使水变成蒸气Heat turns water into vapor.get 作不及物动词时能够表示作不及物动词时能够表示“变得变得”：天气变得越来越暖和了。天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting warmer and warmer.第21页Grammar-独立主格结构独立主格结构“独立主格结构独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为是由名词或代词作为逻逻辑主语辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语逻辑谓语组成。组成。功效：是一个隶属分句，在句中有各种功效：是一个隶属分句，在句中有各种作用。如：表原因、表条件、表方式、作用。如：表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。作用。第22页Grammar-独立主格结构独立主格结构形式：形式：-ing 分词独立主格结构；分词独立主格结构；They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.-ed分词独立主格结构；分词独立主格结构；The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.无动词独立主格结构等。无动词独立主格结构等。She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.第23页Grammar-独立主格结构独立主格结构Pay attention:当分词短语等结构当分词短语等结构逻辑主语逻辑主语与与句子主语句子主语不一致时，不一致时，逻辑主逻辑主语语不能省略。不能省略。She turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.第24页Grammar-独立主格结构独立主格结构Pay attention:独立主格结构与固定习惯短语独立主格结构与固定习惯短语有分词短语能够独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上主语，实际上已有分词短语能够独立存在，在句子中没有逻辑上主语，实际上已经成了习惯短语。经成了习惯短语。Generally speaking,this rule is very easy to understand.有些固定短语是带有些固定短语是带to不定式，表明说话人立场和态度，在句中作不定式，表明说话人立场和态度，在句中作独立成份。独立成份。To be honest,to be frank,etc.第25页The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself,but it was too small.asas sb.can/could=asas possible 尽可能尽可能他尽可能多获取食物，然后出发。他尽可能多获取食物，然后出发。He got as much food as he could and set out.告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.near to=close to第26页Grammar-asas 使用方法使用方法asas意为意为“和和一样一样”，表示同级比较。，表示同级比较。基本使用方法基本使用方法:as+adj./adv.+asMy book is as interesting as yours.not as/so+adj./adv.+as This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is.若有修饰成份，如若有修饰成份，如twice,three times,half,a quarter等，则其必须置于第等，则其必须置于第一个一个as之前。之前。She will not go out with a man who is twice as old as she.第27页Grammar-asas 使用方法使用方法几个关于几个关于asas常见句型：常见句型：asas possible/can 尽可能尽可能 asas usual/before 像以前一样像以前一样as long as 和和一样长；只要一样长；只要 as far as 远至；就远至；就而论，据而论，据as well as 和和一样好一样好 第28页Early next morning,she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事他听到狗正在叫。他听到狗正在叫。He heard a dog barking.overhead adv.从头顶从头顶一轮明月当空照耀著一轮明月当空照耀著Overhead the moon was shining.wonder=want to know我想知道发生了什么事我想知道发生了什么事I wonder what happened.第29页Grammar-宾语补足语宾语补足语 感官动词感官动词:feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch,etc.+现在分词现在分词He saw her working in the garden.+不带不带to不定式不定式He saw her enter the room.使役动词使役动词:get，have，keep，leave，send，set,etc.+现在分词现在分词I cant get the car starting.+不定式不定式I cant get him to stop smoking.第30页Then she had an idea.She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow.Fortunately,a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town.stamp out 踩出踩出out 在这里为副词，表示在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露出现，显露”等等他写出了一个很长禁食单子。他写出了一个很长禁食单子。He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.SOS=Save Our Souls 国际通用呼救信号国际通用呼救信号by radio 经过广播经过广播他经过互联网向全世界公布了一条消息。他经过互联网向全世界公布了一条消息。He sent a message by internet to the world.第31页It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.It was not long before+从句从句 很快就很快就 (指过去指过去)很快他就去了国外。很快他就去了国外。It was not long before he went abroad.很快我就做完了作业。很快我就做完了作业。It was not long before I finished my homework.It will not be long before 很快就很快就（指未来）（指未来）很快他病就会好。很快他病就会好。It will not be long before he gets over his illness.long before=long long ago 很久很久以前很久很久以前before long 很快以后很快以后 （从现在算很快以后会怎么样）（从现在算很快以后会怎么样）很快以后，他会去国外。很快以后，他会去国外。Before long,he will go abroad.on the scene 在现场（固定短语）在现场（固定短语）第32页能够表示能够表示“变成变成”一些动词一些动词grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等动词都有等动词都有“变成变成”意思，但它们在使用方法上有时有差异。意思，但它们在使用方法上有时有差异。grow 表示表示“（逐步）变得（逐步）变得”，比，比get要正式些：要正式些：grow dark（变黑）（变黑）grow=get slowly慢慢变得慢慢变得他已经变胖了。他已经变胖了。He has grown fat.他变得喜欢学数学了。他变得喜欢学数学了。He has grown to like studying mathematics.第33页turn表示表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）把（状态、性质）改变（成）”或或“使变颜色使变颜色”等等秋天叶子会变黄。秋天叶子会变黄。Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.一群蜜蜂把发动机看成了蜂巢。一群蜜蜂把发动机看成了蜂巢。A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive.他脸变红了他脸变红了His face turned red.第34页go表示表示“变成（某种状态）变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好改变：，通常表示不好改变：一些食物很轻易变坏。一些食物很轻易变坏。Some foods go bad easily.牛奶变酸了。牛奶变酸了。The milk went sour.get 在口语中使用较多，表示在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）成为（某种状态）”，强调是改变过程（一下子变得）。，强调是改变过程（一下子变得）。天气改变，天气改变，普通用普通用getget cold(变冷变冷)最近情况变得如此糟糕，以至于他决定节食。最近情况变得如此糟糕，以至于他决定节食。Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.第35页come可表示可表示“变成，成为，到达变成，成为，到达”等，与等，与true连用时表示连用时表示“实现实现”她游过海峡梦想实现了。她游过海峡梦想实现了。Her dream to swim across the channel has come true.The dream comes true.梦想成真。梦想成真。Take it easy.Everything will come e loose 变松动变松动 fall 可表示可表示“变成变成状态状态”fall+asleep/ill 坠落梦乡坠落梦乡/病倒了病倒了当我跟你说话时候，你睡着了。当我跟你说话时候，你睡着了。You fell asleep while I was talking to you.他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你婚礼。他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你婚礼。He fell ill last week,so he didnt come to your wedding.第36页Little teacher:小先生小先生welcome第37页Summary:课堂小结课堂小结Ask several students to retell the dialogue in their own words.Preview the next part.第38页Practice:巩固练习巩固练习1.Summary writing 2.Do the exercise on the book第39页一、一、Words and expressions five each.二、二、Preview the next lesson.Homework:作业布置作业布置第40页
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