1、1 1Cliff young,an unlikely heroUnit 5 Section AUnit 5 Section AFOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITYAIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY第1页Section A 1 15Winning is not everything UNITCliff Young,an unlikely heroTo apply
2、 the phrases and patternsObjectivesObjectivesTo talk about the sporting spiritTo further understand the textTo master the paragraph writing skill第2页ContentsCliff Young,an unlikely heroSection AWarming-up activities Text study Language application Summary第3页1.What sports do you like doing?TipsTipsTip
3、sTipsI like jogging.When I jog,I listen to music or English.So I dont feel bored.I like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions第4页TipsTipsTipsTipsLead-inLead-inI dont do sports every day,but I try to exercise regularl
4、y.On weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis,going hiking,or doing yoga.I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning.Usually,I run on the sports field on campus.But if it rains,I do push-ups(俯卧撑)and sit-ups(仰卧起坐)in my dorm.2.How much time do you spend
5、on sports every day?Short answer questions第5页TipsTipsTipsTipsLead-inLead-inYes.The benefits are listed:to have a more healthy body;to provide an opportunity to cooperate with each other;to have a positive effect on mental health;to increase self-confidence and self-awareness;to reduce depression and
6、 anxiety.3.Do you think playing sports is important to students?Why?Short answer questions第6页Questions PreviewingCultural backgroundCultural background1.Do you know any information about Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon(超级马拉松)?2.What is the difference between standard marathon and Sydney-to-Melbour
7、ne Ultramarathon?3.Who is Cliff Young?第7页TipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural background1.Do you know any information about Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon(超级马拉松)?The time of the first official race:1983;The sponsor of the first official race:a shopping center groupWestfield;Another name of
8、 the race:Westfield Sydney-to-Melbourne UltramarathonSydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon第8页TipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural background2.What is the difference between standard marathon and Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon?The distance of the standard marathon:42.195 kilometers;The distance
9、 of the Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon:875 kilometers;The Sydney-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon was regarded as one of the toughest races in the world.Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon第9页TipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural background3.Who is Cliff Young?An Australian farmer;The winner of Sydn
10、ey-to-Melbourne Ultramarathon in 1983 at an age of 61;The awarder of the Medal of the Order of Australia“for long distance running”;The achiever of a world age record in a six-day race in VictoriaSydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon第10页Main idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage focusC
11、ritical thinkingCritical thinking Text studyCliff Young,an unlikely heroSection A第11页Main idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsWhy is the Sydney-to-Melbourne race regarded as one of the toughest marathon events in the world?(Para.1)It is 875 kilometers long;It is a harsh test of enduranc
12、e for the worlds top.Main ideas of the parts第12页Main idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsWhat did Cliff Young look like in the 1983 race?(Para.2)He is a toothless 61-year-old farmer;He wears rubber boots;He is much older than the other runners.Main ideas of the parts第13页Main idea&struct
13、ureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsHow did other athletes react when they found out cliff Young was there to attend the race?(Para.2)They neither believed it nor treated him with respect.Main ideas of the parts第14页Main idea&structureMain idea&structureThe press were curious,focused the cameras on
14、 Cliff and shouted questions at him.(1)Who are you?What are you doing?(Para.3)(2)What makes you think you can run this race?(Para.5)Main ideas of the parts(1)Im from a large farm where we raise sheep outside of Melbourne.(Para.4)(2)Ive run sheep for two or three days at a time.This race should only
15、be a couple more days than that.I believe I can do it.(Para.6)Questions from the press:Cliff Youngs response:第15页Main idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsWhy did people laugh at Cliff Young when he was running?(Para.7)Because he wasnt running properly.He had the strangest running style
16、and he appeared to shuffle.Main ideas of the parts第16页Main idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsWhy did some people become uneasy and concerned about Cliff Young?(Para.7)Because he ran through the entire night without sleeping and it seemed that he intended to keep running until he reach
17、ed the finish line or fell ill or was injured.Main ideas of the parts第17页Main idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsAccording to Cliff Young himself,what made him run throughout the race?(Para.8)When he was running,he imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.Main i
18、deas of the parts第18页Main idea&structureMain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsWhat did Cliff Young do with his first prize?(Para.10)He gave all the money to five other runners.He didnt keep a single cent for himself.Main ideas of the parts第19页Part I (Paras.1-_)10Cliff Young took part in the Australian
19、marathon which is one of toughest races in the world in 1983.People had strange responses because of _,but Cliff had no intention of stopping and finally won it.Main ideas of the partsCliffsappearance and his declarationMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第20页He ran around Australia to raise money
20、 for homeless children.The rest of his lifeMain idea&structureMain idea&structureThe year of 1997The year of Main ideas of the partsHe kept running and never kept any prize.He had a mild stroke that he stopped running.第21页Part II (Paras.11-_)13Main ideas of the partsCliff became famous again in _,at
21、 age _,when he ran around Australia to raise money for _.He kept running for _ and never kept any prize.It was not until the year _ when he had a mild stroke that he stopped running.(Paras.11-13)199776homeless childrenthe rest of his lifeMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第22页Main idea&structureM
22、ain idea&structureTipsTipsTipsTipsWhat example has Cliff Young set for us?(Para.14)He is a successful example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.Main ideas of the parts第23页Part III (Para.14)It concludes that Cliff Young sets a good example for other
23、people,showing that an ordinary person can achieve great things with _.determination and preparationMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第24页This passage is about the life of a legendary Australian runner,Cliff Young.It mainly describes Cliff Young,an ordinary farmer,won_ for
24、m Sydney to Melbourne through his determination and preparation in 1983.To this day,Cliff Young remains a _and brilliant example of how _ can inherently achieve remarkable results.the annual Australian marathon ordinary individuals magnificent reminderMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain i
25、dea&structure第25页An introduction of general situation.(Para.1)Cliff Youngs appearance and peoples reaction.(Para.2)The conversations between the press and Cliff Young.(Para.3)Cliff Young took part in the Australian marathon in 1983 and finally won it.Main idea&structureMain idea&structureStructure o
26、f the textAn account of how Cliff Young overcome the difficulties and won the race.(Para.3)第26页The year of 1997.(Para.11)The rest of his life.(Para.12)The year of.(Para.13)Main idea&structureMain idea&structureCliff Youngs life after the race of 1983Structure of the text第27页 To this day,Cliff Young
27、remains a magnificent reminder and brilliant example of how ordinary individuals can inherently achieve remarkable results.(Para.14)Cliff Young sets a good example for other people.Main idea&structureMain idea&structureConclusionStructure of the text第28页到达;至多到达;至多(up to/Olympic Stadium/spectators)Th
28、e Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.up to 短语逆译短语应用奥林匹克体育场将可容纳多达8万观众。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases第29页出席出席(The Duke of York/gala concert)The Duke of York will be in attendance at tonights gala concert.in attendance短语逆译短语应用约克公爵将出席今晚节日音乐会。意群提醒Language focusLanguage f
29、ocusPractical Phrases第30页把把抛在后面抛在后面(at hand/to leave the city behind/head into)With the seven-day holiday at hand,many people are planning to leave the city behind and head into open country for relaxation.leave sth.behind短语逆译短语应用伴随七天长假临近,许多人都准备离开城市,到辽阔乡村旅游。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusPractical
30、Phrases第31页生病生病(a cheerful disposition/were less likely to/fall ill)Researchers found that people with a cheerful disposition were less likely to fall ill when facing the pressure from the stressful work and life.fall ill短语逆译短语应用研究人员发觉当面对担心工作和生活压力时,性格开朗人生病几率较小。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusPractic
31、al Phrases第32页不打算做某事不打算做某事(stuck in a dilemma/has no intention of/to find his way out)Once stuck in a dilemma,a wise man has no intention of heading blindly for a dead end but reverses his course in time to find his way out.have no intention of doing sth.短语逆译短语应用一旦陷入困境,聪明人不会一味地钻牛角尖,而是适时地另辟溪径以寻求出路。意群
32、提醒Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases第33页使受欢迎使受欢迎(consideration and generosity/endeared him to)His consideration and generosity endeared him to his colleagues.endear sb.to sb.短语逆译短语应用他体贴和慷慨使他深受同事们喜爱。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusPractical Phrases第34页直到现在;至今直到现在;至今(To this day/a role mode
33、l/the spiritual asset of Chinese nation)To this day,Comrade Bethune remains a role model for the whole society to follow in that his holy spirit has become our spiritual asset短语逆译短语应用直到今天,白求恩同志依然是我们整个社会学习榜样,因为他高尚精神已经成为我们精神财富。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusto this dayPractical Phrases第35页Language fo
34、cusLanguage focusFunctional patterns Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&Usages1.When sb.asserted his intention to do sth.,other people reacted with 用于表示“当某人明确表示自己要做某事时,其它人反应”。2.To this day,sb.remains+adj.+example of how.用于表示“某人树立榜样精神”。3.With sth.we can.用于表示“抵达目标所需要条件”
35、。第36页当克里夫明确表示自己是来参赛时候,他周围世界级选手先是表示出显著怀疑,继而给予藐视。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习When he asserted his intention to compete,the world-class athletes around him reacted with apparent disbelief and then with disrespect.(Para.2,L5)Language focusLanguage focus句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns第37页When sb.asserted his intention t
36、o do sth.,other people reacted with 句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于表示“当某人明确表示自己要做某事时,其它人反应”。Language focusLanguage focus句型应用句型应用Functional patterns第38页(medical workers/the public health)经典例句当这医务工作人员表示他们准备用自己生命换得大众健康时,公众先是表现出诧异,继而给予敬仰。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusWhen these medical workers asserted their inten
37、tion to give their lives for the public health,the public reacted with surprise and then with respect.Functional patterns第39页直到今天,克里夫.杨依然是一个伟大标杆和辉煌榜样,他向世人表明普通人也能凭潜在能力取得非凡成就。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习To this day,Cliff Young remains a magnificent reminder and brilliant example of how ordinary individuals can in
38、herently achieve remarkable results.(Para.14,L1)Language focusLanguage focus句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns第40页To this day,sb.remains+adj.+reminder and+adj.+example of how.句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于表示“某人树立榜样精神”。Language focusLanguage focus句型应用句型应用Functional patterns第41页(glorious/outstanding unusual contribution
39、)经典例句直到今天,雷锋同志依然是一个辉煌标杆和出色榜样,他向世人表明一个普通人也能为我们社会做着不平凡贡献。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsTo this day,Lei Feng remains a glorious reminder and outstanding example of how an ordinary person can make unusual contribution to our society.第42页有坚定决心和充分准备,我们就能取得荣耀,也能成为他人光芒榜样。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练
40、习With determination and preparation,we can achieve distinction and be a brilliant example to others.(Para.14,L3)Language focusLanguage focus句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns第43页With sth.we can.句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于表示“到达目标所需要条件”。Language focusLanguage focus句型应用句型应用Functional patterns第44页(tolerance and conside
41、ration/share in)经典例句十年婚姻生活使他明白了一点:只有彼此宽容与体贴,才能分享欢乐与幸福。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusTen years marriage life made it clear for him that with tolerance and consideration towards each other people can share in joy and happiness.Functional patterns第45页Critical thinkingCritical thinking1.Which three of
42、 the following qualities most characterize the spirit of sports?Why?courage/teamwork/fun and joy/commitment/fair play and honesty/character development/excellence in performanceTheme explorationTeamwork:Fair play and honesty:Excellence in performance:Individuals can be stronger in a team.Individuals
43、 can be strongerin a team.Always try your best.Show your efforts and best performance.TipsTipsTipsTips第46页Critical thinkingCritical thinking 2.What values do you think people can cultivate by playing sports?TipsTipsTipsTipsHonesty:You will learn that having the sense of fair play and observing moral
44、 principles are essential in playing sports.Determination:Be ready to face difficulties or frustrations and never give up.Ultimately,this could be the deciding factor when it comes to winning or losing.Mutual respect:It is compulsory to playing by the rules.You will learn to respect your opponents,f
45、ellow players,referees and fans.Theme exploration第47页No,winning isnt the most important thing in sports.Winning is good,but there is much more about playing sports than winning.Playing sports brings about many benefits,the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sport.The spirit of spo
46、rt is best reflected in the Olympic Creed,which reads:“The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part,just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle.The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.”Critical thinkingCrit
47、ical thinking3.Do you think winning is the most important thing in sports?Why or why not?TipsTipsTipsTipsTheme exploration第48页 Language applicationWriting devicesWriting devicesEssay writingEssay writingParagraph translationParagraph translationCliff Young,an unlikely heroSection A第49页Periodic sente
48、nce:A periodic sentence(掉尾句)is one in which the main thought is not completed until the very end of the sentence.Example:Considered one of the toughest marathon events in the world,the 875-kilometer annual Australian race,a route from Sydney to Melbourne,is a harsh test of endurance for the worlds t
49、op athletes,regardless of their age.Writing devicesWriting devicesSentence writing第50页A paragraph of time orderParagraph writingFurther moreFurther moreWriting devicesWriting devicesThe pattern of time order is often found in paragraphs that discuss events that happen one after another.In this way t
50、he author presents a series of events step by step.Paragraphs written in this pattern are well-organized and are easy for readers.To express the time order,many signal words can be used:第51页Paragraph writingWriting devicesWriting devicesSignal words Examples For beginning eventsfirst,firstly,in the