中考英语复习：定语从句.pdf

%o o策划人：iBft么3 MR馆o o o2长啥样亨修饰名词的形容词/名词所有格/形物代叫做定语 Mrs Zhang is a beautiful and smart lady.张老师是一个美丽又聪明的女性。English is an interesting subject.英语是一门有趣的学科。The old man is Lily/s father.那个年迈的男人是Lily的爸爸。什么是定从修饰名词的句子叫做定语 The doors are opening to a place that weve never been.通往我们从未涉足的地方 Seeing things that weve never seen.去看我们从未见过的风景从句Written By:Tom Grennan,Shane Filan,LOSTBOY,Mike Needle,Mark Feehily,Jamie Scott&Daniel BryerGo to the place that weve never been.Seeing the things that weve never seen.I like the music that I can sing along with.先彳亍词 定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词关系词关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,which;L关系副词：when,where,whyB从句修饰先行词的句子Relativewvuw.BANDICAM.comRelative Pronouns come after a noun回忆乍现定语 从句前为名the man who waslate this morning.AWA5M%VtMAVVKM、W/S%f、W2：vw；AkR*M*S*W*VA*WWSW2、W、2、S、yA、W、7、W jWAM%VASSMiWiWAZVMtV、WWAWWVWA2vAWMMAAMaMMV WsVAWAWAf、W.、V71、*、.、，、vAWZ、WiWA、22、22、fC20、ZZ0、WA、0、e、2、264V2、g、29Z2W0WAVA、WAQWfWAj、2W2、WA2、WWAVA2WAVWWMAWWSW.mSS7、Wi、jA*AVSZVA7、Wf*WVMkMU*AWMVAMAM*WtWA*SVMVWbMM，0WMAMAMAAAMiWMAAVAlWAVMVMVMMAXVA、N!i关系代词前有介词，只能which/who(m),不能用that.The tree,that is 400 years old,is very famous here.X The tree,which is 400 years old,is very famous here.在引导韭限定性定语从句时（定语从句前有逗号）关系代词不能用that.1/7who修Anybody feels tired should wear energetic color._ 2/7I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.3/7I will remember the important people_helped me.4/75/7thatWater,which is a clear liqud,has many uses.6/71.The official language of China is Putonghua,_which the foreigners usually call it Mandarin.2.The house which/that he bought was cheap.3.Wechat（微信）is a tool which/that can help people talk to friends or share photos,ideas.4.Where is the book which/that I borrowed from the library yesterday?5.The village which/that_ I was born in was called Gun Tree.7.This is the most interesting Him thatI have ever seen.8.The woman who/that is watering flowers is my aunt.9.Armstrong was the first person thatwalked on the Moon.10.We are talking about the books and writers that we like.IL Ive done everything that I can to win the game.12.Who is the one that js holding a ball?Oh,thats my neighbor Phil.13.Anybody who feels tired should wear energetic colors.14.The book_whose_ cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.16.The woman _who/that is the most important in my life is my mother.17.1 think the first lesson that we are learning is very easy.18.It seems to be the best way of communication that people like.19.1 will remember the important people in my life that helped and supported me.20.1 will never forget the cards that/which we wrote to each other.只用that的情况不用that的情况关系副词when在从句中作状语3表示时间(day/year)I still remember the day when I first came to CCBS.wher在从句中作状语,表XIX地点(place/school/room)This is the school where 工 studied two years_aga.叵y在从句中作状语,表示原因(reason)o you want to know the reason why I came here?美副orcame here?bo you want to know the reason Van whirh I1)where引导地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。Ma1 anshan is the city where I was born.=Maanshan is the city which I was born in.=Mq 1 anshan is the city in which I was born.2)when引导时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the day whenl first came to CCBS.I still remember the day on which I first came to CCBS.3)why引导原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，一般在reason后。bo you want to know the reason wh I came here?关系副词=扑词+笑 系代词关系代词还是关系副词？分析从句成分，缺啥补啥4 4缺主，定.宾语时，选择关系代词缺状语，选择关系副词。0102关系副词:介词+关系代词先行词关系词介词+which时间whenat/in/on/during.+which地点where in/at/on/from.+which1 _原因 whyfor+whichwhere/1.This is Ihe museum in whichmy mother worked 10 years ago.解释：（worked in the museum 地点状语）2.This is the museum which was built in 1950.解释：（the museum was buil d）（museum 主语）when/2.July 1.1921 was the day on which our Party was founded（建立）.which/July 1.1921 was the day that we will not forget.when/3.I remember the days in which I lived in my home town.which/I remember the days that I seent with mv qr andnq.4.The house which/that were going to visitwas built a century ago.The house which/that used to be a temDle is a school now.in which/The house where he used to live was flooded.in which/5.A bookstore is a pIoce where you can get books.in which/A bookstore is a place where books are sold.A bookstore is a place which/七ha七 sell books.for which/6.The reason why he did it is not clear.The reasonwhich/that he gave to the teacher isunbelievable.