同等学力英语语法专项练习题及答案解析七.doc

2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习练习题(七)
181. ______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.
A. The storm so severe was        B. So severe was the storm
C. So the storm was severe        D. Such was the storm severe
182. They were surprised at ______ factitious.
A. the city     B. the city’s    C. the city of    D. for the city
183. “Is there anybody who can undertake the job?”
 “None ______ I know of .”
A. whom      B. whose     C. which  D. that
184. He speaks English as if he ______ a native speaker.
A. were      B. had been       C. was     D. be
185. The twin sisters are so alike that no one can tell ______.
   A. who is who       B. who is whom
C. what is whom     D. whom is who
186. I cannot thank you ______ much for your kindness. I owe all my success to you.
A. so    B. very     C. too    D. as
187. These flowers are sent by ______.
A. a friend of my mother     B. a friend of my mother’s
C. my mother’s             D. one of my mother’s friend
188. We saw them last week, but we ______.
A. haven’t seen them since     B. never saw them since
C. since haven’s seen them     D. have seen since them
189. This article deals with the natural ______, which is most interesting to everyone.
A. phenomena  B. phenomenon     C. phenomenas  D. phenomenons
190. He is very tired. He needs ______.  
A. a good night rest  B. good rest of a night
C. a good rest night  D. a good night’s rest
191. ______ he had forgotten to take his notebook.
A. That occurred to him      B. He occurred that
C. To him that occurred      D. It occurred to him that
192. He was standing by ______.
A. the classroom window     B. the window of the classroom
C. the classroom’s window     D. the window of the classroom’s
193. The Joneses’ corn grew very well this year, so at harvest time they gave us quite ______.
A. many of them      B. a few of them
C. much of it         D. a lot of it
194. If you want to buy a cassette recorder, we have several models here ______.
A. for you to choose at  B. for the choice of yours
C. for you to choose         D. for you to choose from
195. ______, I’ll marry him all the same.  
A. Being he rich or poor  B. Was he rich or poor
C. Be he rich or poor  D. Whether rich of poor
196. If this ______ again, they would have to bear the consequence.
A. will happen   B. would happen   C. were to happen    D. happens
197. The police came and ______ from the second floor.
A. jumped down the burglar    B. down the burglar jumped
C. the burglar down jumped    D. down jumped the burglar
198.______ time, he would have accomplished it.
A. Giving     B. Give    C. Given    D. To give
199. The relationship could not help but ______ promoted.
A. to be    B. being    C. be    D. to being
200. I ______ think it was a good TV show.
A. would     B. should  C. shall     D. will
201. It was not until the accident happened ______.
A. when I became aware of my foolishness
B. when my foolishness became obvious
C. that did I realize my own folly
D. that I became aware of my own foolishness  
202. It was not she ______ was appointed.
A. of whom     B. whom     C. for that    D. that  
203. It is because she is too inexperienced ______ she does not know how to deal with the embarrassing situation.
A. so     B. so that    C. that      D. that is why
204. It was the training that he had as a young man ______ made him such a good engineer.
A. that         B. so that         C. so        D. which
205. It is during his spare time ______ John has been studying French.
A. when         B. that         C. which         D. what
206. “It is ______ the only guest you’ve invited”, Mary said.
A. me who is    B. I who am    C. I who is    D. me who am
207. It was between 1830 and 1835 ______ the modern newspaper was born.
A. which     B. that   C. because   D. who
208.“I’m too tired, but let’s go.”
   “Why ______ rest a while ?”
A. don’t we     C. because        B. not let’s       D. how  
209. The hotel was ______ satisfactory.
A. nothing but      C. anything but       B. no other than     D. something never
210. I enjoy music and I would like to hear the concert, but the tickets are so expensive I ______ to go.
A. can’t hardly afford         B. can no hardly afford       
C. can hardly afford          D. can hardly buy

2013年同等学力英语语法专项练习答案与解析（七）
181. 答案：B
解析：主句非倒装形式是：The storm was so severe. “主语 + 系动词 + 表语”变成“表语 + 系动词 + 主语”，倒装是为了强调表语。例如：So bitter was the medicine that the child refused to take it.
182. 答案：B
解析：表示“国家的”和“城市的”等可以用’s 的形式。这是名词所有格的特殊用法，也可用来表示距离、时间、重量等。如：They were surprised at France’s industry. /His house was just a stone’s throw from here. /Ten day’s work made him exhausted.
183. 答案：D
解析：不省略的形式是：I know of nobody who can undertake the job. 再如：“Is there anybody who can revise the essay?” “None that I know of.”
184. 答案：A
解析：动词be 用在虚拟语气里，表示完全不可能时用were, 如：If they were you, they would not agree to the arrangement. /If there were enough water there, the local people would lead a much better life.
185. 答案：A
解析：表语和主语都是主格，故用who is who 。再如：There was such a chaos during the feast that he could not tell who was who.
186. 答案：C
解析：can’t do … too much 的意思是“做⋯⋯到什么程度也不为过”，如：You could not be too quick-minded in that situation. /The student could not thank his teachers too much for their help in his studies.
187. 答案：B
解析：of …是名词的所属形式，mother’s 也是名词所属形式。my mother’s 后面省略了friends 一词。根据句子意思，“朋友”是泛指，故用a friend, 不是特指的my mother’s friends 。再如：I allowed him to read a letter of my father’s to my schoolmates.
188. 答案：A
解析：since 在此是副词，来自since（从属连词）we saw them last week ，故应在末位。注意时态。如：Fifty years ago they moved out of the small town and they haven’t been back since.
189. 答案：B
解析：外来语中名词的单数和复数应该记住。“现象”phenomenon 是单数，phenomena 是复数形式。根据句子的意思，须用单数形式。例如：A datum doesn’t make sense. There should be plenty of data to make your point clear.
190. 答案：D
解析：“一夜休息”用a night’s rest 是因为表示时间的名词所有格用’s 的形式，如：The family went to Egypt for a month’s holiday. /Students usually have a two months’ vacation in summer.
191. 答案：D
解析：形式主语只能用it occurs to sb. that …可以作为固定搭配记忆和使用。
192. 答案：B

解析：名词作形容词需要熟练掌握，如：bus stop、truck load 等等。此句中的classroom 既不是人，也不表示时间、距离等，不能用’s 形式表示所属关系，故用of + sth.。再如：Those were new books of the school.
193. 答案：D
解析：quite 是副词，其后须有形容词（或副词），a 起形容词作用，所以D 正确。又如：They gave him quite a lot of reference books. /There was quite a lot of wine in that bottle. /He ran quite fast.
194. 答案：D
解析：choose 作及物动词用，是“选择”的意思，如：He chose Mr. Thompson as his partner. choose（sth.）from sth. 是“从⋯⋯选择（某物）”的意思，如：He chose the red one from the apples. 后面的宾语如果在上下文已交待清楚就可以省略，如：We will give you a book and you can choose（it）from our books on the shelves.
195. 答案：C
解析：Be he rich or poor 是书面用语的虚拟语气。此句一般写成：Whether he is rich or poor,…. 如：Be it wide or narrow, they will cross the river.
196. 答案：C
解析：be to do 在此句中表示将来，用的是虚拟形式were to happen 。根据全句意思，主语也须用虚拟形式would have to 。例如：If such a thing were to happen (should happen 或happened), we would not allow you to come here again.
197. 答案：D
解析：此句第二个分句用倒装形式为的是强调状语down。例如：In came the tutor. 原句从句也可以是不倒装的the burglar jumped down 形式。这句是完全倒装，由“主语 + 谓语动词 + 状语”变为“状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语”。例如：When I stood on the hill, from below the valley came Mr. Smith.
198. 答案：C
解析：此句中的given time 可以理解为独立主格结构time given = if time had been given 。例如：Given energy, the old man could have lifted a hundred kilos. 再如：Granted your evidence, his action may not be wrong in that situation.
199. 答案：C
解析：在can not do but do 这个句式中but 后面的不定式前没有to。例如：The boy could not help but take the medicine.
200. 答案：B
解析：should 在此句中是表示委婉语气的虚拟形式。例如：I should think he is quite an old man.
201. 答案：D
解析：这是一句强调句。原句为：I did not become aware of my own foolishness until the accident happened. 此句强调状语。再如：It was when he fell into the pit that he knew it was deep.
202. 答案：D
解析：本句强调主语，关系词也可用who 。如：It is his mother that（who）has done everything for him.
203. 答案：C
解析：本句强调状语从句。再如：It was because they not fulfilled the task that they were criticized.
204. 答案：A
解析：强调主语，句中夹有一个定语从句，如：It was the setback that he had had that made him sorrowful.
205. 答案：B
解析：本句强调时间状语。也可写成非强调句：John has been studying French during his spare time.
206. 答案：B
解析：因为“我”（I）是人，所以关系词可用who 。who 代表I，故谓语动词用am。I 是主格，用作表语，如：It was I who had made the business possible. /It is who am fond of their pictures.
207. 答案：B
解析：强调状语。因为强调的不是某人，故只能用that, 如：It was while she was thinking that an idea occurred to her. 强调句式不用which 。
208. 答案：A
解析：反问句实际上是肯定句，但语气更强烈。此句可写成：We should have a rest for a while. 例如：Don’t you know it. /Why didn’t she stay longer there with so much spare time?
209. 答案：C
解析：anything but 是个习惯用法，后面跟形容词，含义是“除了⋯⋯之外什么都是”，也就是“绝不⋯⋯”的意思，如：That place was anything but affluent. /He was anything but a computer programmer.
210. 答案：C
解析：afford to do sth. 是“做得起”的意思，如：Can you afford to travel so far? 有时用afford sth. ，如：Billy couldn’t afford that Benz.

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