高考必考的2000多个英语短语汇总.pdf

高考必考的2000多个英语短语【实用】1.be able to 能，会2.abound in盛产，富于，充满3.be about to 即将（做）4.above all首先，首要，尤其是5.be absorbed in专心致力于6.be abundant in 富于，丰富7.by accident 偶然8.in accordance with 与-致；按照，根据9.according as根据而10.according to根据所说；按照11.account for说明（原因等）；解释12.on account of 因为，由于13.on no account 决不14.take into account 考虑;重视15.accuse sb.of sth,控告（某人某事）16.be accustomed to 习惯于17.be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解18.act for 代理19.acton按照而行动20.act out 演出21.bring into action 使行动起来22.put out of action 使失去效用23.take action采取行动；提出诉讼24.adapt to 适应25.add up加算，合计26.add up to合计达，总计是27.in addition 另外28.in addition to除之外（还有）29.be adequate fbr 适合30.adhere to粘附在上；坚持31.admire to do sth.（美 口）很想做某事32.admit of容许有，有余地33.admit to 承认34.be on the advance（物价）在上涨中35.in advance在前面；预先36.in advance of在的前面；超过37.take advantage of 趁之机，利用38.advertise for登广告征求（寻找）某物39.affect to 假装40.afford to（买）得起（某物）41.for ages 长期42.agree on同意，赞成43.agree to同意，商定44.agree with同意，与取得一致45.ahead of在前面，先于；胜过46.get ahead进步，获得成功47.go ahead前进；干吧48.aim for力争，针对49.by air通过航空途径50.in the air在空中;未定51.be alike to与相同，与相似52.after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样53.all along 始终,一直,一贯54.all but几乎，差一点55.all in all总的说来;头等重要的56.all out竭尽全力57.all over到处，遍及；全部结束58.all right行，可以；顺利；确实59.at all完全，根本；到底60.in all总共，共计61.not at all根本不;一点也不62.allow fbr考虑到，估计到；体谅63.allow of容许（有），容得64.leave alone听其自然，不要去管65.along with 同，一道（一起）66.amount to总共达到；实际上是67.feel amused at以自娱，逗笑68.and all that 诸如此类69.and so forth等等，如此等等70.and that 而且71.and whatnot诸如此类，等等72.and then于是，然后73.one after another 接一个地，依次地74.one another 互相地75.answer sb.back（与某人）顶嘴，回嘴76.answer fbr对负责；符合77.answer up 应对迅速78.at any rate不管怎样，反正79.if any若有的话80.in any case不管怎样81.any longer 再82.any more再；较多些83.anything but除以外任何事（物）84.apart from除之外（别无）85.appeal to 上诉86.apply for提出申请（或要求等）87.apply.to把应用于88.apply oneself to 致力于89.approve of 赞成,满意90.arm in arm手挽手地91.underarms在备战状态中92.up in arms起来进行武装斗争93.arrive at 到达（某地）94.as a rule通常，一般（说来）95.as.as.象，如同,与-样96.not as.as.不如那样97.as for as就而论,据98.asfbr至于，就方面说99.as good as几乎（实际）已经100.as if好象，仿佛101.as long as 只要102.as to至于，关于103.as well 也，又104.as well as（除之外）也，既又105.may as well还是的好106.aside from（美）除以外107.ask after询问，问候108.ask for请求，要求，寻求109.assist in帮助（做某事）110.assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事111.assure sb.of sth.使（某人）确信（某事）112.attach to使属于，使参加113.attach oneself to 依附；参加 party 派114.be attached to附属于；喜爱;爱慕115.attach importance to 认为重要116.attain to达到（理想的状态）117.attend on 照顾，侍候118.attend to专心;照顾，护理119.pay attention to 注意；重视120.be attentive to 对关怀121.be available fbr 有效122.on an average平均起来，一般说来123.be aware of知道，意识到，认识到124.right away 立刻，马上125.back and forth（前后）来回地，往返126.back away逐渐后退127.back of在的后面；在背后128.get back at 报复129.go back on丢弃（朋友等）；食言130.go back to追溯到131.back up支持,援助；倒退132.keep ones balance 保持（身体）平衡133.lost ones balance失去平衡；心慌意乱134.off balance不平稳的,摇摆的135.on balance 总的说来136.based on以为基础137.bear away夺得；赢得（奖品等）138.bear sth.in mind 记住（某事）139.bear on对施加影响;有关140.bear out证实，证明141.bear with宽容；耐心等待142.beat down打倒，推翻；杀（价）143.beat off击退，打退（进攻）144.beat up and down 来回奔走145.begin with以开始;开始于146.to begin with 首先,第一147.on behalf of 代表，为了148.believe in相信，信仰，主张149.make believe 假装，装作150.belong to 属于；附属151.for the best（完全）出于好意152.as best one can 尽最大努力153.at best充其量，至多154.best of all 最（好），首先155.at ones best处在最好状态156.do ones best 尽力,努力157.do ones level best 全力以赴158.get the best of 胜过，打赢159.had best最好，顶好160.make the best of充分利用（时间等）161.for the better好转，向好的方向发展162.get the better of 打败，智胜163.had better do sth.还是好,最好还是164.a bill of fhre 菜单；节目单165.bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐166.do ones bit尽自己的一份力量167.every bit 每一点，完全（一样）168.black and blue（被打得）遍体鳞伤169.blackout用墨涂掉；封锁（新闻）170.look black 怒视171.be to blame该受责备；应该负责172.blow off吹掉，将（热水等）放出173.blow out吹熄（灯火等）174.blow over经过；（云等）吹散175.blow one，s top（美）气急败坏；发脾气176.blowup给（轮胎等）打气；爆炸177.onboard在船（车、飞机）上178.boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀179.border on接界；接近，非常像180.bom of源于；出生于181.both.and.既又，不但而且182.be bound to 一定会，必然183.be bound up in 热心于；忙于184.be bound up with与有密切关系185.break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身186.breakdown打破；发生故障；中止187.break in训练；强行进入；打断188.break into闯进；突然起来189.break off（使）折断；中断；断绝190.break out（战争等）爆发；逃出191.breakthrough突破,冲垮;突围192.breakup打碎；（关系）破裂193.catch ones breath 喘息；屏息194.out of breath喘不过气来195.breeze through 轻松地做196.in brief简言之；以简洁的形式197.bring about带来；使（船）掉过头来198.bring back带回来，使恢复199.bringdown降低（温度等）；使倒下200.bring forward提出（建议等）；显示201.bring in收获（庄稼等）；生产202.bring out使显示出来；公布203.bring through 救活（病人）204.bring together使团结起来205.bring up教育；提出（供讨论）206.bring up the rear 走在最后面207.brush aside扫除（障碍等），无视208.build up树立；逐步建立；增大209.bum out烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽210.bum up（炉火等）烧旺起来211.burst into laughter 突然笑起来212.burst out laughing 突然笑起来213.on business 因事，因公214.mean business 是当真的215.be busy with 忙于216.but for倘没有，要不是217.button up扣，扣紧钮扣218.buy off 收买219.buzz off（俚）急忙离去220.by and by不久以后，将来221.by and large总的来说,大体上222.by oneself单独；独自，自行223.by far得多；最最224.call after追在的后面叫喊225.call back叫回来，收回（错话等）226.call fbr要求，需要，提倡227.call forth 唤起,引起228.call in收回（某物）229.call off叫走，叫开；取消230.call on访问；号召；呼吁231.callup征召（服役），动员232.cannot but不得不，不会不233.cannot help不得不；忍不住234.cannot help but不得不（接动词原形）235.cannot.too.越越好236.be capable of有做出（某事）倾向的237.care for关怀，照管;愿意238.take care 当心，注意239.take care of爱护，照顾，照料240.carry back运回；使回想起241.carry off拿走，夺去的生命242.carry on继续开展，坚持下去243.carry out进行（到底），开展244.carry through 进行（到底）；贯彻245.a case in point 一个恰当的例子246.in case假如；免得247.in case of 假如,万一248.in any case无论如何，总之249.in no case决不，无论如何不250.in the case of就来说；至于251.in this case既然是这样252.cash in兑现；收到的货款253.cash in on靠赚钱，乘机利用254.cast about fbr 搜索，寻觅255.cast aside消除，抛弃；废除256.cast back 回想，追溯257.cast oneself on 委身于，指望258.catch at想抓住；渴望取得259.catchon理解，明白，变得流行260.catchup with赶上;指出出了差错261.be caught up in对特别感兴趣262.cave in（使）下陷,坍塌263.per cent百分之264.be certain of 确信，肯定265.be certain to do sth 一定做266.for certain肯定地；确凿地267.make certain（把）弄确实，弄清楚268.by chance偶然,碰巧，意外地269.take a chance 冒险，投机270.take ones chance碰运气，听任命运271.in charge of主管，掌管，照管272.take charge掌管，负责，看管273.under the charge of在掌管（或看管）之下274.check in办理登记手续，报到275.check out结账后离开；检验合格276.check up核对，检验277.cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来278.clear away把清除掉；（云）消失279.clear off消除，摆脱（负担等）280.clear out把清出（或出空）281.clear up消除（误会等）；整理282.close about 围住，包围283.close down（工厂等）关闭，倒闭284.close in包围；迫近；渐短285.close up关闭；堵塞；靠近e to a close 结束，终止287.draw to a close 渐近结束e about发生；（风等）改变方向e across（越过而）来到e at袭击；达到；得到e before在之前来e by从旁走过；得到e down 败落e down on 申斥；惩罚e for来接人；来取物e forth 出来；涌现e home 回家；打中e into 进入；得到e of出身于；由引起e off（计划等）实现；举行e on（劝说等）来吧；开始e out出版；传出；显现e round（非正式的）来访；绕道e through经历（困难）；获得成功e to苏醒；共计；达到e to terms with达成协议；妥协，让步e true 实现，达到e up走近；（从土中）长出e up against 碰至!（困难、反对等）e up to 达到；符合e up with追上，赶上；提出e what may不管发生什么事313.in common共用，公有，共同314.keep company with与交往；和亲热pare.to把比作；与相比较316.by comparison 比较起来317.in comparison with 与比较318.as concerns 关于319.be concerned with关心，挂念；从事于320.on condition that 如果,；在条件下321.in consequence 结果是，因此322.in consequence of 由于的缘故323.consist in在于；存在于324.consist of由构成，包含有325.consult with与商量（协商）326.on the contrary 正相反327.to the contrary 意思相反的（地）328.contribute to有助于，促成329.beyond control 无法控制330.out of control 失去控制331.under control处于控制之下332.cope with对付，妥善处理333.at all costs不惜任何代价334.at any cost不惜任何代价335.at the cost of以为代价336.count on依靠；期待，指望337.count out点的数338.count up把加起来，共计339.a couple of一对，一双；几个340.in the course of在期间，在过程中341.of course自然，当然，无疑342.cover up掩盖，掩饰343.on credit 赊（购）344.credit with把记入贷方345.be burned to a crisp 烧脆346.cross off从划掉，删去347.cross out 删去，取消348.cry down 贬低349.cry for哭着要；恳求350.cry。在取消（买卖、契约等）351.cry out大声呼喊；大声抱怨352.cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过353.cut back修剪（树枝等）；削减354.cut down砍倒；消减；缩短355.cut in（汽车）超车，抢挡356.cut into侵犯（利益等）；削减357.cut off切掉；切断；阻隔358.cut out切掉；删掉；停止359.cut through（抄近路）穿过；穿透360.cut up切碎；齐根割掉361.in danger在危险中,垂危362.out of danger 脱离危险363.in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地364.out of date过时的，陈旧的365.to date到此为止366.up to date现代的；直到最近的367.date back to追溯到；从开始有368.day in day out日复一日地，天天369.day after day 日复一日地370.every other day 每隔一天371.have ones day走运；正在得意的时候372.one day（过去或将来的）某一天373.the other day在不久前某天374.to a day 一天也不差375.without day不定期；无限制（休会）376.a good deal许多，大量;得多377.deal in 经营378.deal out分配，分给379.deal with做买卖；处理；安排380.make a deal with与做买卖；和妥协381.get into debt 借债，负债382.in debt to sb.欠某人的债383.out of debt 不欠债384.decide for作对有利的决定385.decide on 选定，决定386.dedicate to献（身）；把用在387.take delight in 以为乐388.depart from离开，起程；开出389.derive fh）m取得；起源；由来390.be detached from 把，从,上卸下391.in detail 详细地392.play the devil with 弄糟;使失败393.devote oneself to 献身于；致力于394.die away变弱；逐渐平息395.die for渴望，切望396.die from由于而死，因致死397.die of illness 病死398.die off 一个个死掉399.die out消失，灭绝；熄灭400.make a difference 有影响，有关系401.in difficulties 处境困难402.make no difficulties不留难；表示无异议403.dig down挖下去；掘倒404.dig in掘土以参进（肥料等）405.dig out掘出；挖掉406.dig up掘起；挖出407.dip into浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下408.in all directions 向四面八方409.have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌410.take a dislike to 讨厌411.make a display of 把炫耀一下412.on display 展出413.at sbs disposal 任某人处理414.in the distance在远处，远方的415.do away with废除，去掉；弄死416.do by sb.对待（某人）417.do down胜过；欺骗418.do for对有效；照应419.do sb.good 帮助某人420.do ones best尽力,尽最大努力421.do ones bit 尽一份力422.do up维修；使整洁；包扎423.do with与相处;忍受；对付424.do without没有也行；将就425.have sth.to do with和有关；和打交道426.do wrong做错；作恶，犯罪427.next door隔壁的；在隔壁428.out of doors 在户外429.double back把对折；往回跑430.doubleup弯着身子；把对折431.no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能432.throw doubt upon使人对产生怀疑433.without doubt无疑地，很可能434.down with打倒；把拿下435.get down to work认真开始工作436.drag in把拉进去437.drag on拖延；使拖延438.drain.of 耗尽;用完439.drain off流掉;渐渐枯竭440.draw a conclusion 得出结论441.draw away拉开;引开；离开442.draw aside 拉到一边443.draw back收回（已付关税等）444.draw in（火车、汽车）进站445.draw into 使卷入446.draw lots抽签,抽签决定447.draw on吸收；利用；凭；戴上448.draw out拉长；掏出（手帕等）449.draw to a close 结束；终结450.draw up起草，制订451.dream of梦到；梦想；向往452.dream up（凭想象）虚构453.dress up穿上盛装454.be in drink 喝醉了455.be on the drink常常喝酒，酗酒456.drink down 以酒消（愁）457.drink to为干杯，为祝福458.drink up喝干净,喝完459.drive at 意指460.drive away at努力做（工作等）461.drive home用车把送到家462.drive out 赶出去463.drive up 抬高464.drop by顺便走访,非正式访问465.drop off睡着;（让）下车466.drop on训斥，惩罚467.drop out退出，退学；掉落468.drop over顺便来访469.dry up（使）干涸470.due to由于；应归于471.in due course在适当的时候472.do duty for当用，起作用473.do ones duty 尽职，尽本分474.off duty 下班475.on duty值班；上班476.dwell on细想；详细讲述477.each other互相（多用作宾语）478.be all ears全神贯注地倾听着479.give ear to 听，倾听480.give ones ears不惜任何代价（要）481.early or late 迟早482.keep early hours 早睡早起483.earn ones living 谋生484.on earth在世界上；究竟，到底485.at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦486.take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈487.eat of吃中的一部分488.eat off吃掉，腐烂掉489.eat up吃完，吃光；耗尽490.bring into effect 实行，实现，实施e into effect开始生效，开始实行492.in effect实际上；正实行中493.take effect（药等）见效494.either.or或或，不是就是495.or else否则，要不然496.employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于497.be out of employment 失业498.empty of 缺乏，无499.be at the end到尽头，达限度e to an end告终，结束；完结501.end in以为结果502.end off 结束503.endup结束，告终；竖着504.end up with以而结束505.in the end 最后，终于506.on end连续地；竖着507.to the end of time 永远508.world without end 永远，永久地509.engagedin使从事于，使忙于510.engaged with与有事商谈511.enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴512.ensure sb.against保护某人免受513.enter into进入；参加；开始从事514.enter upon 开始，着手515.be equal to等于，相当于516.equip with 装备，配备517.by error 错误地518.in error弄错了的；错误地519.even if即使，纵然520.at all events 无论如何521.even now即使在现在522.in any event不管怎样，无论如何523.in the event of如果发生，万一524.for ever 永远525.for example 例如526.except for 除之外527.go to excess 走极端528.in excess of 超过529.in exchange fbr 交换530.exert oneself to 努力，尽力531.expect of对期望（要求）532.at the expense of 归付费533.go to the expense of为的目的花钱534.find expression in在中表现出来535.give expression to 表达出，反映536.to some extent在某种程度上537.catch sb.s eye 引起（某人）注目538.clap eyes on 看见；注视539.keep an eye on 照看；留意540.keep ones eyes open留心看着；保持警惕541.run ones eyes over 扫视，浏览542.see eye to eye 看法完全一致543.fhce to fhce面对面（的）地；对立地544.face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向545.infhceof面对；纵然，即使546.make a face（表示厌恶等）做鬼脸547.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实548.in fact其实，实际上549.in point of实际上，就事实而论550.fail in在不足,疏忽551.fail to不能，记忆552.without fail 必定，务必553.in faith确实，的确554.keep faith守信，忠于信仰555.break faith背信，背弃信仰556.fhll back on求助于，转而依靠557.fhll behind落在后面，跟不上558.fall fbr爱上，迷恋；受骗559.fall in love 爱上某人560.fall in with偶尔遇到；同意,赞许561.fall into落入；陷于；河流注入562.fall out争吵;闹翻；结果563.fall out of放弃（习惯等）564.fall through失败，成为泡影565.fall to着手;开始攻击566.fall under受到（影响等）;被列为567.a far cry遥远的距离568.as far as那么远,直到；至于569.fhr and away大大；无疑地570.fhr and near远近，到处，四面八方571.far fixmi远离，决不，完全不572.in so far as（程度等）就；至于573.so far迄今为止574.be in fashion（人、物）合于时尚575.do sb.a favour给某人以恩惠576.in favour of赞成，支持；有利于577.out of favour失宠；不受欢迎578.fear fbr为担心579.fbr fear of由于害怕；生怕，以免580.feed on以为食物（能源）581.feed up供给营养582.feed with加上（油、煤等）583.be fed up吃得过饱；对极厌倦584.feel like感到想要做585.feel out试探出，摸清586.feel up to觉得能担当587.a few少许，一些588.a good jfew相当多，不少589.no fewer than 不少于590.quite a fbw相当多，有相当数目591.figure on把估计在内；指望592.figure out计算出；估计；理解593.figure up计算,把总加起来594.fill in填充，填写，临时代替595.fill out填好，填写;使长大596.fill up填补；装满597.find oneself发觉自己的处境598.find out查明；找到；发现599.finish up 结束；完成600.finish up with以结束；最后有601.finish with 完成，结束602.catch fire 着火，烧着603.fire up（突然）生气，勃然大怒604.on fire起火；（喻）非常激动605.set fire to使燃烧，点燃606.at first最初，首先，开始时候607.first and foremost 首要地，首先608.first of all 首先,第一609.first or last（古）迟早，早晚610.fish out捞出；把中的鱼捕尽611.fix ones eyes on 注意，注视612.fixup修补，修理好；解决613.flame out突然冒火焰614.flare up突然烧起来；突然发怒615.flash out突然说，突然表现出来616.fly into a temper大发脾气，勃然大怒617.focus.on使眼睛注视，集中618.in focus焦点对准；清晰619.out of focus焦点没有对准；模糊620.as follows 如下621.follow out贯彻；把探究到底622.follow through 坚持到底623.follow up穷追（猎物等）624.be fond of 爱好625.on foot步行；在进行中626.by force凭借暴力；强迫地627.in force（法律）有效的；大批地628.put.in force实施；使生效629.forget about 忘记630.and so forth 等等631.:free and easy不拘形式的；随便的632.free from不受影响的633.fiee of无的；摆脱了的634.set free释放,使获得自由635.freeze up（使）冻结636.be friends with与交友（友好）637.keep friends with与保持友好638.make friends with 与交朋友639.in front of在前面,面对640.be full of 充满641.in full充足，十足642.to the full完全地；彻底地643.in ftill swing活跃；正在全力进行644.make fun of 取笑，嘲笑645.for the future从今以后，在今后646.in fiiture 今后，以后647.in the future 将来648.gain on跑得比快；逼近649.generation gap 代沟650.in general通常，一般地说651.getabout 走动；旅行652.get above oneself 变得自高自大653.get across使通过，使被理解654.get along过活；相处融洽；进展655.get along with与友好相处；有进展656.getaround规避（法律等）；走动657.get at到达；了解；查明658.getaway逃脱；离开;出发659.get by通过；走过，侥幸躲过660.get down从下来；下车；写下661.get down to开始认真考虑或对待662.get in收获；收（税等）；抵达663.get into对发生兴趣;卷入664.get into the act插手以便得到好处665.get off下车；离开；开始666.get on骑上（马等）；过活667.get on to知道；意识到668.get on with与友好相处；继续干669.get ones hands on 得到，找到;占有670.get out离去；（消息等）泄漏671.get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉672.get over克服（困难等）673.get the better of占上风;克服；抑制674.get through到达；完成；接通电话675.get together聚集;会面;装配676.get up起床；爬上；达到677.give away泄露（秘密等）；增送678.give back归还；恢复；后退679.give birth使诞生；生（孩子）680.give in投降；交上去；听任681.give off发出或放出（蒸气等）682.give out分发；发出（气味等）683.give rise to 产生；引起684.give up放弃;投降;抛弃685.give way to让位于；给让路686.go about从事，着手做；闲逛687.go after追逐，追求；设法得到688.go ahead前进，领先；取得进展689.go all out全力以赶；鼓足干劲690.go along with赞同；附合，支持691.go around（消息）流传；足够分配692.go back on 违背，毁（约）693.go by走过，放过；依照694.go down下去；（船等）下沉695.go for为去；努力获取696.go in for从事于；酷爱；追求697.go into进入；投入；调查698.go into action 开始行动699.gooff离去；去世；被发射700.go off with拿去；抢走；拐走701.go on继续下去，进行；接近702.go out走出（房间等）;罢工703.go out of ones way 特别费心（做事）704.go over检查；从头至尾温习705.go through经历；完成；检查706.go togeth