译林版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及考点精炼.pdf

译林版六年级英语下册各单元知识点及考点精炼Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识点梳理一词组1.in the forest 在森林里3.wake up醒，醒来5.be angry with sb对某人生气7.be angry at sth对某事生气9.want sb to do sth要某人做某事 11.say quietly 小声地说13.laugh loudly 大声地笑15.catch the lion with large net16.bite the net with sharp teeth2.walk by走过；路过4.wake sb up把某人叫醒6.the next day 第二天8.want to do sth想要做某事10.some day 某一天12.sit quietly静静地坐着14.let sb do sth让某人做某事用一口大网捉住狮子 用锋利的牙齿咬网17.ask sadly难过地问，伤心地问18.just then就在那时19.say happily 开心地说，21.become friends 成为朋友20.from then on 从那时起22.say excitedly兴奋地说，激动地说23.make a study plan 制定学习计划 24.It doesnt matter.没关系。25.the boy over there那边的那个男孩26.play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球27.cheer for sb loudly大声地为某人欢呼28.be excited at/about.对.很兴奋激动29.in the ground在地下 30.reach the apple够得着那个苹果31.reach the park 到达公园 32.have an idea 有一个主意33.bring some water quickly 很快拿来水34.pour.into.把.倒入.35.Well done.干得很好。做的不错36.so many balls如此多的求37.so much bread如此多的面包38.take.to.把.带至l).39.become happy变得很开心40.get out出来，出去二、难点句子1.The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。2.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。3.From then on,the lion and the mouse become friends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成 了朋友。4.The next day,two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住 了那只狮子。5.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth,but that did not help.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。6.Here comes the lion.狮子来了。5.One day,a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边经过，弄醒了狮子。16.The mouse said quietly.老鼠小声地说。7.“How can I get out?”asked the lion sadly.“我怎么能出去呢？”狮子难过地问。8.Soon,the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.很快，老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。三、知识点修饰动词的必须用副词1.The lion asked sadly.狮子伤心地问。2.The mouse said quietly.老鼠平静地说。3.He laughs happily.他开心地大笑。四 Word form change excited-excitedly loud-loudly sad-sadly careful-carefullyquiet-quietly happy-happily quick-quickly slow-slowlyUnit2 Good habitshobbby爱好；业余爱好；喜欢 habit习惯一指某人有规律地经常做某事,(D Telling the truth is a very good and telling lies is a bad(D Reading is a good as well as a nice to keep.My cousin has a of stamps.一Whafs another girls hobby?She is interested in r books.吃太多的糖果对人们的牙齿没有好处。Eating too much(糖果)is not good for peoples teeth.Its abad.This is not a match.We*re playing chess just for.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.Game一Dont have so much junk food,Andy.-Sorry,I wont.Ill have more fruits and form a good eating.A.hobby B.habit C.list D.menu一,词组、短语或句子1.try to form good learning habits 试着形成好的学习习惯2.have many good habits有许多好的习惯3.iget up early in the morning 早上早早地起床4.never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉5.brush his teeth 用寸牙6.before bedtime 睡觉前7.at home 在家8.put his things in order 把他的东西放得井井有条9.finish his homework before dinner在晚饭前完他的作业210.listen to his teachers at school在学校听他老师的话11.do well at home 在家做得好12.keep his room clean and tidy 保持他的房间又干净又整洁013.help his parents帮助他的父母14.have some bad habits 有一些坏习惯15.do his homework late at night晚上很晚做他的作业16.go to bed early 早睡觉17.feel sleepy in the morning 早上觉得困18.know Liu Tao well 很了 解刘涛19.went to bed late last night 昨晚睡觉很晚20.Pm not sleepy.我不困。21.walk fast 走得快22.You shouldn9t go to bed late,你不应该晚睡觉。23.What habits do Wang Bing and Liu Tao have?王兵和刘涛有什么习惯？24.walk fast in the street 在街上走得快25.have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭26.do their homework in the evening晚上做他们的作业27.pick one 选一个28.four short horses 四匹矮马29.run through the grass 跑过草地30.run very fast 跑得很快31.This is the way we wash our face.这是我们洗脸的方式。e to see her 来看她33.show you around our house带你参观我们的房子34.Let me show you around our house.让我带你参观我们的房子。35.go into the living room 进入客厅36.go into Tinas bedroom 进入蒂娜的卧室37.They are in Bobbys bedroom.他们在波比的卧室。38.see a lot of books and toys on the floor看见很多书和玩具在地板上39.Whose bedroom is this?这是谁的卧室？40.my brother、我哥哥的41.put your books and toys in order把你的书和玩具放的井井有条42.under the bed 在床下43.loot at the pictures 看着图片44.run slowly 跑得慢345.walk slowly 走得慢46.sing badly/well 唱得不好/好47.do badly at school在学校做得不好48.get up at six oclock in the morning早上6点起床Unit3重点词汇、句型、语法知识Story time1.a healthy diet健康的饮食2.like eating sweets,cakes and ice cream 喜欢吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋an ice cream（单数）ice creams（复数）3.He does not like drinking water.他不喜欢喝水4.He only drinks a little water every day.他每天只喝一点点水drink a little water every day每天喝一点儿水5.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克早饭吃些面包和牛奶。have some bread and milk for breakfast 早餐吃面包喝牛奶6.for lunch and dinner对于午餐和晚餐7.have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭some flsh and some meat一些鱼和一些肉8.He has a few eggs every week.他每周吃几个鸡蛋a few eggs几个鸡蛋9.Does Mike have a healthy diet?迈克有一个健康的饮食吗？have a healthy diet有一个健康的饮食10.Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.杨玲早饭经常吃许多面条。have a lot of noodles for breakfast 早餐吃许多面条11.She sometimes eats an egg too.她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。eat an egg 吃鸡蛋ll.For lunch and dinner,she eats some meat and some vegetables.中饭和晚饭，她吃一些肉和一些蔬菜。eat some meat and some vegetables 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜13.She only eats a little rice.她只吃一点米饭。only eat a little rice只吃一点米饭14.Yang Ling likes sweet food too.杨玲也喜欢甜食。（冰激凌）4like sweet food 喜欢甜食15.She eats a little at a time.她一次吃一点点。at a time 一次16.She eats some fruit every day.她每天吃一些水果。eat some fruit 吃一些水果every day 每天 every week 每周17.Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet?杨玲有一个健康的饮食吗？18.Do you have a healthy diet?你有一个健康的饮食吗？19.Mike doesnt eat any cakes.迈克不吃一些蛋糕。Grammar time（语法）1.a few,a little 的区别。a few几个+（可数名词复数）如:a few eggsa little 一些+（不可数名词）如：a little rice,a little water如果后面加了可数名词单数的话，则翻译为：一个（只）小的.a little dog：一只小狗2.不可数名词六液体：water,milk,juice,coffee,tea,cola六食物：bread,rice,food,meat 肉，fruit,fish鱼肉五资源：coal,oiL energy,plastic,wood,3.a lot of许多+（可数名词、不可数名词）4.some 一些+（可数名词、不可数名词）5.Some和any的区别：some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句中。但是在 表示委婉语气的问句中，要用some委婉句有：What about、How aboutWould you like.6.many许多+（可数名词复数）much许多+（不可数名词）7.名词变复数：（1）、词尾直接加s,如：books（2）、以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的加 es,如：classes,boxes,peaches,fishes（3）、元音字母+y结尾直接加s,如：dayso辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加es,如:factories（4）以 f,fe 结尾，把 f,fe 变为 v,再力口 es knifeknives（5）、以o结尾，可以吃的加es,JU:potatoeso不可以吃的加s,如：photos（照 片）mangoes芒果potatoes马铃薯tomatoes番茄，西红柿（6）、单复数一致，sheep,Chinese（7）、不规则：childchildren,woman women,man-men,footfeet,tooth-teethmouse-miceFun time/Sound time/song time51.What do you have for breakfast?你早饭吃什么？2.I have some noodles.我吃些面条。3.What about lunch and dinner?午饭和晚饭呢？4.For lunch and dinner,I have a lot of rice,some meat and some vegetables.中饭和晚饭，我吃许多的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜。5.What does Mary have for breakfast?玛丽早饭吃什么？6.Mary has some noodles for breakfast.玛丽早饭吃些面条。7.She has a lot of rice,some meat and some vegetables for lunch and dinner.中饭和晚饭，她吃许多的米饭，一些肉和一些蔬菜。8.get out 出去9.There s a little mouse in her house.有只小老鼠在她房子里。10.a little mouse 一只小老鼠11.Chinese people 中国人12.have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast早饭吃些粥和馒头have some porridge 吃一些粥 steamed buns 馒头13.western people 西方人14.have cereal,bread,eggs and sausages for breakfast早饭吃谷物，面包，鸡蛋和香肠15.much cereal 许多麦片 many sausages 许多香肠16.the following words 下面的单词Cartoon time1.There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有许多食物。in the fridge 在冰箱里2.1 have to go to the supermarket.我不得不去超市。have to+动词原形不得不（必须）做某事have to go to school不得不（必须）去上学3.Do you want to come with me?你想要和我一起来吗？want to come with me想要和我一起来4.see some drinks 看见一些饮料5.Can I have some cola?我可以喝一些可乐吗？6.take a small bottle 拿一小瓶7.You shouldn*t drink too much cola.你不应该喝太多的可乐。drink too much cola喝太多的可乐8.want some fish=would like some fish想要一些鱼9.want this big fish想要这条大鱼10.Do we need rice?6我们需要大米吗？11.We need a lot of rice.我们需要很多大米。12.take the big bag拿这个大包的13.too heavy 太重14.have a rest 休息一下Checkout time1.Are there a lot of vegetables?有很多蔬菜吗？Yes,there are.是的，有2.Is there any water?有一些水吗？No,there isn,t.不，没有。3.in a healthy diet在一健康的饮食中4.a lot of fruit and vegetables许多水果和蔬菜5.There is also a lot of rice and bread.也有许多米饭和面包。6.have some meat and Hsh in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼7.Milk is good for your body.牛奶对你的身体有好处。be good for your body对你的身体有好处be good for.对有好处be bad for.对有坏处8.You can have some milk every day.你可以每天喝一些牛奶9.Sweet food is nice,but it is not good for your teeth.甜食虽好，但对你的牙齿没有好处。Sweet food is nice.甜食很美味。It is not good for your teeth.它对你的牙齿不好。10.Eat only a little sweet food every day.每天只吃一点甜食。Unit 4重点词汇、句型、语法知识Story time1.Road safety道路安全，马路安全2.There are many busy roads in the city.在城市里有许多繁忙的马路。many busy roads许多繁忙的马路 in the city在城市里3.How can you cross the road safely?你怎样安全过马路？cross the road safely安全地过马路4.You must look for a zebra crossing.你必须找一条斑马线。look for a zebra crossing 寻找一条斑马线5.You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.你必须看交通灯，并且等待 绿灯。look at the traffic lights 看交通灯 wait for the green man 等待绿灯wait for the bus 等待公交车 wait for me 等我6.Can you see the red man?你看见红灯了吗？see the red man 看见红灯77.You mustnt cross the road now.现在你禁止过马路。cross the road 过马路8.You can cross the road now.你现在可以过马路了。9.find a zebra crossing near you 在你附近找到斑马线10.To keep safe,you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.为保证安全，你可以在人行道上等，并且当心小汽车和自行车。句首用to表目的，意为“为了”keep safe=stay safe 保持安全 wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待look out for cars and bikes当心小汽车和自行车look out for 当心，当心11.You must first look left,then right and then left again.你必须先看左边，然后看右边，再看左边。look left 向左看 look right 向右看 look left and right 左右看看12.You can also cross the road with other people.你也可以和其他人一起过马路。cross the road with other people 和其他人一起过马路13.see you easily很容易看见你14.some children 一些孩子们 a child 一孩子15.run or play football on the road在马路上奔跑或踢足球16.You must not play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.你禁止在马路上玩耍，因为有很多小汽车和自行车。play on the road在路上玩 many cars and bikes许多小汽车和自行车17.follow the rules 遵守规则18.stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全on the road在马路19.What must you do to cross the road safely?你必须做什么来安全过马路？2O.What must you not do?你禁止做什么？Grammar time（语法部分）情态动词：1、情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，它们的否定式后面同 样跟动词原形。本单元重点学习情态动词can和must以及can*t和mustn,to 例如：You can wait on the pavement.You mustnt run on the road.在一般疑问句中，情态动词放句首。例如：Can you wait for me?在特殊疑问句中，情态动词放在疑问词之后，椀如：What must you do on the road?注意：Must I go to see the doctor?肯定回答：Yes,you must否定回答：No,you needn,t.2、must、can、should都是情态动词，后跟动词原形。这三个词中must语气最 强，表示命令或权威；can表示允许，能力或可能；should语气最弱，表示建议。1.A:How can you cross the road safely?你如何安全地过马路？B:I must look for a zebra crossing.我必须寻找一条斑马线。82.A:What must you do to cross the road safely?为了安全地过马路，你必须做什么？B:I must look at the traffic lights.我必须看交通灯。3.A:What must you not do on the road?在马路上你们绝不能做什么？B:We mustiPt play on the road.我们绝不能在路上玩耍。4.You can cross the road here.你不能在这儿过马路。Fun time/Sound time/song time1.Red man,stop!红灯停！Green man,go!绿灯行！2.What must you do on the road?在马路上你必须做什么？I must look out for cars.我必须当心小汽车。3.run quickly on the road 在路上快速地跑4.You mustnt run quickly on the road!你禁止在路上快速地跑。5.We mustn walk now.我们现在绝不能行走。6.We must wait for the green man.我们必须等待绿灯。7.There he is.他在那儿。8.In the UK,people drive on the left side of the road.在英国。人们驾车靠左行驶。drive on the left side of the road 驾车靠左行驶on the left side of the road 在马路的左边9.In China,except Hong Kong and Macau,people drive on the right side of the road.在中国，除了香港和澳门，人们驾车靠右行驶。drive on the right side of the road 驾车靠右行驶on the right side of the road 在马路的右边except Hong Kong and Macau 除 了 香港和澳门Cartoon time1.go to see their aunt去看望他们的阿姨2.How do we get to your house?我们怎样才能到达你家？get to your house 到达你家get to-到达.get her 到这儿get there到那儿get home 到家注意：副词here,there,home 前不加to”。3.take a/the bus 乘公交车4.get on the bus上车（公交车）get off the bus下车（公交车）5.There are so many cars on the road.马路上有如此多的汽车。so many cars如此多的小汽车 so much water如此多的水6.go fast走得快（开得快）7.a red light 一个红灯8.Why does the bus stop here?公交车为什么停在这儿？9.Look at the red light.看红灯It means we must stop.它的意思是我们必须停下来。10.go on继续，继续前进 stop again再次停下来11.There aren t any traffic lights here.这儿没有交通灯。9IZ.Why is the bus stopping again?公交车为什么又停下来？13.Some elephants are crossing the road.一些大象正在穿马路。14.We must stop and wait.我们必须停下来等待。Checkout time1.A:Can I watch TV?我能看电视吗？B:No,you cant.Its late.不，你不能。现在晚了。You must go to bed.你必须去睡觉。2.A:What can you do?你能做什么？B:I can run fast.我能跑得快。A:You mustnf t run fast on the road.你禁止在路上快速地跑。3.A:Must I go to see the doctor?我必须去看医生吗？B:Yes,you must.是的，你一定要去。You caift go to school because you are sick.你不能去上学因为你生病了。be sick 生病 了4.我能看电视吗？不，你不能。Can I watch TV?No,you cant.5.我必须去看医生吗？是的。Must I go to see the doctor?Yes,you must.go to see the doctor 去看医生6.Classroom rules 班级公约7.run in the classroom 在教室里跑8.keep your desk clean and tidy保持你的课桌干净和整齐9.play ball games玩球类游戏10.talk loudly大声地谈论11.keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净12.listen to your teachers in class在课堂上听你们老师讲课Unit5重点词汇、句型、语法知识Story time1.ChildrenJ s Day 儿童节 on Children*s Day 在儿童节2.this Sunday本周日，这个星期日3.The children are going to have a party at Mikes house.孩子们将要在迈克的家里举办一 个聚会have a party举行一次聚会 at Mike s house在迈克的家里4.Su Hai is going to buy some snacks and drinks.苏海准备买一些零食和饮料。buy some snacks and drinks 买一些零食和饮料5.Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home.王兵准备从家里带来些水果。bring some fruit from home从家里带一些水果来6.Yang Ling is going to bring some toys and play with her friends at the party.杨玲准备带来些玩具，并在聚会上和她的朋友们玩。bring some toys带一些玩具来 play with her friends和她的朋友们玩at the party在聚会上7.What is he going to do for the party?他准备为聚会做什么？8.Sunday morning 周日上午 on Sunday morning 在周日上午onTuesday afternoon 在周二下午 on Thursday evening 在周四晚上109.bring their things to Mikes house带他们的东西到迈克的家bring.to.把.带到.bring some snacks to the party 把一些零食带到聚会10.Just then,a clown appears.就在那时，一小丑出现了。just then 就在那时11.Here are some balloons for you.这儿有一些气球送给你。12.Now the party begins.现在聚会开始了。13.Are we going to eat or play with the toys first?我们打算先吃东西呢，还是先玩玩具？play with the toys 玩玩具14.Lefs have some fun行rst.让我们先娱乐一下。15.have fun玩的开心，玩得愉快have some fun 玩的开心，玩得愉快have great fun 玩的开心，玩得愉快have a lot of fun 玩的开心，玩得愉快have a good time 玩的开心，玩得愉快Grammar time（语法部分）1.What are you going to bring to the party?你/你们打算带什么来参加聚会？2.Tm/were going to bring some snacks to the party.我/我们打算带一些零食来参加聚会。3.What is he/she going to do at the party?他/她打算在聚会上做什么？4.He/She is going to play with some toys at the party.他/她打算在聚会上玩一些玩具5.Are you going to bring some drinks to the party?你们将要带一些饮料到聚会上吗？Yes,we are.是的，我们是。语法1.一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.一般将来时的结构：“be going to+动词原形”，这个结构主要表示计划、打 算做某事。3.一般将来时的时间：如：tomorrow,next day（Sunday,week,month,year.）,soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）,in+一段时间（in a few days）等。4.一般将来时的句型：（1）肯定句结构：主语+be going to+其他。如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.（2）否定句结构：主语+be+not+going to+其他。如：I am not going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.（3）一般疑问句结构：Be动词+主语+going to+其他。如：Are you going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon?（4）特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如：What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?（对所做事情的提问）When are going to go swimming?（对 时间的提问）（5）特殊疑问词：what问“什么，where问地点”，who问“谁，whose 问“谁的，when问“时间”等等。Fun time/Sound time/Culture time1.When are we going to have the party?我们打算什么时候举行聚会？We,re going to have the party on the first of April.我们打算在 4 月 1 号举办聚会。2.Where are we going to have the party?我们打算在哪里举行聚会？3.What are you going to bring to the party?你打算带什么来参加聚会？114.welcome to the party 欢迎来到聚会 welcome back to school 欢迎回到学 校5.invitation邀请函 date日期time时间 place地点6.Room622,Building3,No.900Happy Street 幸福街 900 号，3 号楼,622 室e and have fun 来娱乐 8.Look out of the window at the lovely snow!向窗 外看可爱的雪！look out of the window 看着窗外 lovely snow 可爱的雪花9.Does anybody know why we have snow?有人知道我们为什么有雪吗？10.When you go to a Western party,you should take a gift.当你去参加西