where引导的三大从句课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

高考英语中高考英语中where引导引导 从句从句第1页一、一、where 引导定语从句修引导定语从句修饰表示地点名词，饰表示地点名词，如place,room,house,street,area等，并在定语从并在定语从句中作地点状语。句中作地点状语。地点地点:where=at/in/on+whichStephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.(where=on which)第2页Note:高考试题对于where考查趋于复杂化，从显著表地点先行词转化为地点含糊化，如用situation,stage,point,case，及，及activity等作先行词。如：Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose 第3页Exercises:1.我很想念我童年居住地方。我很想念我童年居住地方。2.Thisistheroomwherehiselderbrotheroncelived3.ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,_thereisabeautifullake.4.ThissummerIwanttogotoHangzhou,_hasabeautifullake.5.Thisisthefarminwhichheusedtowork.TorF6.MissGreenworksinahospital，isonlya10-minute-walkfromhereAwhereBthatCwhichDinwhich7.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachildAwhichBwhereCthatDwhenI misstheplacewhereIlivedinmychildhood.这是他大哥曾经居住过房间。这是他大哥曾经居住过房间。wherewhichonwhich/where第4页链接高考链接高考1.Inexperiments_youngteensareallowedtosleepaslongastheywant,theytendtosleepanaverageof9hours.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where2.Isthereashoparound_wecanbuysometoiletarticles?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_place_shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;thatB.thesame;asC.thesame;whereD.asthesame;as 4.Atpresentteenagersprefergoingtothenetbar,_asisknowntosomeofthem,theycanchatwiththeirfriendsorplaygames,_somemorereading.A.which;ratherthandoB.which;doingC.where;todoingD.where;todo第5页5.-CanyoubelieveIhadtopay$30forahaircut?-Youshouldtrythebarbers_Igo.Itsonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that6.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister,_shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what7.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where8.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where9.Lifeisalongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.that第6页二、二、where引导名词性从句引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）表语从句、同位语从句）where在在从句从句中充当地点中充当地点 状语状语第7页1.Whereweshouldgocampinghasntbeendecided.2.CanyoutellmewhereyoumetMr.Brownthismorning?3.Ihadnoideawhereheboughtthebook.4.Thatswherethewarbrokeout.5.Thatswherewediffer.6.Thatswhereyourewrong.7.Thisiswherewehelpeachother.8.Thatswherewestand.Note:where含义含义在主、宾、同位语从句中意思是在主、宾、同位语从句中意思是“在哪里、在什么地方在哪里、在什么地方”而在表语从句中意思靠近而在表语从句中意思靠近the place where(多译为多译为地方地方）但也有灵活译法如例但也有灵活译法如例5、6、7、8这就是我们分歧所在。这就是我们分歧所在。你错就在这儿。你错就在这儿。我们就在这方面相互帮助。我们就在这方面相互帮助。这就是我们立场。这就是我们立场。第8页Exercises:1.ItsreallynobusinessofyourswhereIspendmysummervocation.2.头一件事是搞清楚她在哪里。头一件事是搞清楚她在哪里。3.司机问我我想去哪里。司机问我我想去哪里。4.Hereachedwhereyouaskedhimtogo.TorF我在哪里过暑假真与你无关。我在哪里过暑假真与你无关。The first thing is to find out where she is.The driver asked me where I wanted to go.the place where He arrived where you asked him to go.第9页高考链接高考链接1.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobare.(07浙江浙江)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why2.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where第10页 三、三、where 引导地点状语从句引导地点状语从句意思靠近意思靠近in/at the place where可译为可译为“在在地方地方”第11页1.把他带到平静地方去。把他带到平静地方去。2.Keep him where you can see him.3.把药放在孩子们拿不到地方。把药放在孩子们拿不到地方。4.Youcantcampwhereyoulikethesedays.5.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupinwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.(TorF)Takehimwhereitsquiet.让他呆在你能看得见地方。让他呆在你能看得见地方。Putthemedicinewherechildrencantgetat/reachit.如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。如今你可不能随便在哪里宿营。Afterthewar,wasputupintheplacewherethere.第12页高考链接高考链接1.-Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolivetheairisfresher.（06四川四川）A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where2.Ifyouaretraveling_thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.(天津天津5)A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where3.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp_thereishumansuffering.(江西江西27)A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which5.Thefamousscientistgrewup_hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever第13页第14页