Unit1womenofachievement知识点专题培训课件.ppt

Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。开始自己的计划。将将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句句子要用部分倒装语序，即将子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语状语“+部分倒装部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then _.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only+主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you _.understand me1.只有当你明白我的意思了只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你你才能认识到你的错误。的错误。2.只有当战争结束之后只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作。他才重新回来工作。3.只有用这种方法只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务。我们才能按时完成任务。Only when you understand what I mean,can you realize your mistake.Only after the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。不用倒装语序。Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.1.achieve(vt.)后接名词做宾语后接名词做宾语 He achieved great success.You will never achieve your aim unless you work harder.achievement(c.n.)He is proud of his achievements.2.condition “条件条件”(c.n.)That was a condition for peace talk.身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。身体健康是获得成功的条件之一。Heath is one of the most important conditions of achieving success.“状况，状态状况，状态”(u.n.)be in good/poor/excellent condition 处于好的处于好的/差的差的/极棒的状态中极棒的状态中 She is often in top condition.I have had no exercise for ages;Im really out of condition.on condition(that)在在条件下，倘若条件下，倘若你要穿上大衣才可以出去。你要穿上大衣才可以出去。You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.on no condition一点也不一点也不,决不决不你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。You must on no condition tell him what happened.3.crowd in/into1)Students managed to crowd into the bus.2)The fans crowded in to see the pop star.crowd in/into意为意为“涌入、挤进涌入、挤进”3)Memories of my childhood crowded into my mind/crowded in on me.crowded in为为“（想法、问题等）涌上心（想法、问题等）涌上心 头，涌入脑海头，涌入脑海”。crowd in(on sb.)=crowd into sth.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.人们涌入那个新超市去购物。人们涌入那个新超市去购物。People crowded into the new supermarket to go shopping.2.往事涌上她的心头。往事涌上她的心头。Memories crowded into her mind/crowded in on her.4.devote 1)devote oneself/sth.to(doing)sth.献身于献身于；致力于；致力于He devotes himself to finishing the task.She devotes all her time to her family.2)devoted(adj.)深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的深爱的，全心全意的，忠实的 a devoted friend She is devoted to her family.她深爱她的家庭。她深爱她的家庭。3)devote vdevote oneself/sth.to sb/sth.他一生促进世界和平的发展。他一生促进世界和平的发展。He devoted his life to promoting/the promotion of the world peace.刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。刘胡兰把生命奉献给了祖国。Liu Hulan devoted her life to our country.他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。他所有的余闲都花在学英语上。He devotes all his spare time to learning English.5.behave-behaviour(1)行为；举止行为；举止 她表现出了很大的勇气。她表现出了很大的勇气。She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好。他对顾客的态度不好。He _to the customers.behaved badlyBehave yourself(yourselves).(2)vt.&vi.举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体。你应该学会举止得体。You should _.learn to behave.(3)vi.（指事物）表现好，或正常（指事物）表现好，或正常我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well6.worthwhile（可作定语和表语）（可作定语和表语）a worthwhile experiment The experiment is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.It is worthwhile to do the job.doing the job.*worth-be worth(doing)sth.The book is _.well worth reading=It is worthwhile to read the book.Compare:be worth(doing)sth.be worthy of being done/sth be worthy to be done7.(1)observe +n./pron.观察某事物观察某事物 +sb.doing/do sth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事 +that clause.观察观察 She likes to observe stars.He observed her walking along the street.She was observed to come across the street.We observed the students enter the hall.He observed that it had turned cloudy.observe意为意为“看到，注意到，观察到看到，注意到，观察到”(2)遵守，顺从遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _.observe the traffic rules(3)举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _ in your country?observe Christmas Day8.respect(1)n.尊敬；敬重尊敬；敬重 have/show respect for sb./sth.对某人对某人的敬意的敬意 Students should show respect for their teachers.(2)v.尊敬，敬重尊敬，敬重 respect sb./sth.for 因因而敬重某人而敬重某人Eg.I respect you for your honesty.(3)respect oneself 自尊；自重自尊；自重 If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you.9.argue-argument(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.和某人争吵某事和某人争吵某事We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.(2)argue for 为为而辩论而辩论argue against 为反对为反对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers _.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _.argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade(3)The students argued that they needed more time to finish the project.argue可跟可跟that从句，表示从句，表示“主张，主张，争辩，争辩，辩论说辩论说”(4)She argued me into/out of buying a new car.argue sb.into/out of doing sth.意为意为“说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事”10.entertainment-entertain a place of entertainment (u.n.)娱乐场所娱乐场所The local entertainments(c.n.)are listed in the newspaper.本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。11.inspire inspire sb.to do sth.激发某人去做某事激发某人去做某事Eg.His spirit inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。She was an inspiration to all of us.Her _speech yesterday made us_.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspiredinspiration(n.)灵感灵感inspiring (adj.)鼓励人的鼓励人的inspired(adj.)受鼓舞的，有灵感受鼓舞的，有灵感的的16.rate(1)做做 n.“价格，费用，速度，比率价格，费用，速度，比率”a national unemployment失业失业/birth rate of 5%a tax rate 税率税率an interest rate 利率利率the exchange rate 兑换兑换率率a rate of speed of 60 miles an hourpostal/advertising/insurance rates邮资邮资/广告广告费费/保保险费险费at any rate 无论如何无论如何at this/that rate 照这种照这种/那种情形看那种情形看e.g.At any rate,Id like to attend the play,in spite of high prices.At this rate,we cant finish it on time.19.care for(1)用在肯定句中表示用在肯定句中表示“照顾，照料照顾，照料”(2)He is very good at caring for patients.(2)用在否定句和疑问句（无被动）用在否定句和疑问句（无被动）“喜欢，愿意喜欢，愿意”I dont really care for tea;I like coffee better.care about:关心；担心；计较关心；担心；计较He doesnt care about his clothes.I dont much care about going.20.determinationI have the determination to win/of winning honor for our team.determine(v.)-determine to do sth.They determined to go at once/that he would go at once.determined(adj.)be determined to do sth.I am determined to go.She is a very determined woman.21.consideration(1)u.n.(2)Your suggestion is under consideration.John never showed any/had no consideration for anyone.他从来不替他人着想。他从来不替他人着想。(2)c.n.Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes.我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。take sth.into consideration 考虑到考虑到 eg.Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper.considerate(adj.)替人着想的替人着想的 be considerate of others能体谅别人能体谅别人的的