2013小升初英语冲刺练习.doc

2013小升初英语每日一练（1）
一、语法巩固
1. What _____ useful dictionary it is!
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Mr. Green has little time today, _____?
A. have he B. hasn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
3. They will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.
A. isn’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
4. This box is _____ heavy for me _____ carry.
A. too … to … B. to … too … C. to … to … D. too … too …
5. There _____ an English film tomorrow evening.
A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. is going to be
6. Hurry up, _____ we’ll miss the train.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
二、完形精练
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they __41__ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty __42__ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good __43__ there on time.”
__44__ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He __45__ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and __46__ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he __47__ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her __48__ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very __49__ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said __50__ except one word—sorry.
41. A. should           B. shall                C. would                 D. will
42. A. past              B. to                    C. of                      D. after
43. A. to arrived at   B. to get              C. to leave              D. to ride
44. A. Every time      B. From now on    C. Before                D. Then
45. A. looked for      B. looked after      C. looked at             D. looked around
46. A. made             B. let                   C . had                    D. felt
47. A. hears             B. was hearing      C. heard                  D. would hear
48. A. name             B. school              C. age                     D. address
49. A. polite             B. angry               C. happy                  D. kind
50 .A. something      B. everything        C. anything              D. nothing
2013小升初英语每日一练答案解析（1）
一、语法巩固
1．A 解析：a后面跟以辅音开头的词，an跟以元音开头的词。useful是以辅音［j］开头的，应该选择
a. 注意，本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词，比如说university, 字母U等。。
2．C 解析：反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本题中have是实
意动词，用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词，应该理解为前否，后面用肯定的does,选
C.此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。
3．C 解析：题中有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句中用现在时。
4．A 解析：too---to—意思为‘太—而不能---’，这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了，我搬不
动。
5．D 解析：本题其实考的是there be 句型，意思是‘有’，只有D选项中有be.
6．B 解析：本题考查的是连词的意思，but表转折，or意思为‘否则’，and表并列，so表示因此。根据
句意，应该用or.意思是‘快一点，否则我们就会错过火车的。
二、完形精练
1．C 解析：本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时，选项中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示
应该等，would可以表示将要做某事，本题选would更合适，可以看做过去将来时。
2．B 解析：下文有‘a little bit earlier’说明此时应该还不到五点，应该用to, twenty to five意思是差
20分五点，就是4：40.
3．B 解析：根据上文，本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A,B有到达的意思。Arrive at后面
应该加名词，所以选B.
4．D 解析：本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time‘每次’，from now on ‘从今以后’，
before ‘在----之前’且before只能做连词或介词，不能引导单独的句子，then ‘然后’，应该选then.
5．D 解析：本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。look for‘寻找’，look after ‘照顾’，look at‘看’，
前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look around‘往四周看’。选D最合适。
6．A 解析：make+sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。
7．C 解析：本句考查时态，表示他过去的一个状态，用一般过去时heard.
8．D 解析：后面半句说他带她回家，所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。
9．B 解析：he代的是医生，从后面说的话可以看出，对于他的迟到医生是很生气的，选angry.
10．D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一个词——对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个
词，选nothing表示什么都没说。

2013小升初英语每日一练（2）
一、语法精练
1.My brother plays________football very well．
A．a B．the C. all D. /
2.Birds ________ when there isn’t enough food for them．
A． starve B．are starving C．starved D．starves
3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.
A．on, in B．in,in C．on,on D．in,on
4.I have a red box．It’s full ________ toys,so it’s very ________.
A．of, light B．for，big C．like,small D．of,heavy
5.Your football shoes are under the chair．Please ________.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away
6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her．
A．time B．trouble C. manner D．mood
二、 阅读理解
Mr.White looks out of his window．There is a boy at the other side of the street．The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it．There is a very thin dog in the street, too．The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread．He kicks the dog．It runs away, and the boy laughs．
Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy．“I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says,“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White says．The boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shilling．He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says,“And the dog does not ask you for any bread,but you kick it.”
1．Where is Mr.White at first?
A．He is in the room
B．He is in the street．
C．He is in front of the house．
D．He stands close to the boy．
2．Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________．
A．it wants to eat
B．the boy asks it to do so
C．the boy is the dog’s owner
D．the boy is friendly to it
3．Why does the dog run away? Because__________．
A．the boy gives some bread
B．the dog doesn’t like bread
C．the dog doesn’t like the boy
D．the boy kicks the dog
4．Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to__________．
A．give him a shilling
B．give him a good lesson(教训)
C．give him some more bread
D．help the boy
5．What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a __________man．
A．cruel (粗鲁的)
B．sympathetic (富有同情心的)
C．friendly
D．polite (有礼貌的)
2013小升初英语每日一练答案解析（2）
一、语法精练
1.D 解析：本题考查冠词的用法，在球类的名词前不加冠词。
2.A 解析：本题可以用排除法，本句不强调现在正在进行的动作，所以不选B.从句中是一般现在时，
根据句意，不需要用过去时，C排除。Birds是复数，不需要用单三形式，D排除，所以选A.
3.A 解析：on表示本来就在数上的东西，如水果叶子等；in表示外来物在树上，指原来并不长在树上
的东西。所以选A.
4.D 解析：be full of指装满——，这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断，箱子里装满玩具，所以应该
是很重的。
5.D 解析：此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间，跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词
组还有put on, take away,等，本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them.
6.D 解析：be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。。
二、阅读理解
1.A 解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。
2.A 解析：本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。
3.D 解析：本题答案在第四行。
4.B 解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。
5.B 解析：读懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。

2013小升初英语每日一练（3）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. --- __________ (not smoke) here.
--- I’m sorry.
---Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No __________ (smoke)”.
2. Their father __________ (swim) very fast. Look, he __________ (swim) in the sports
hall now.
3．---Where’s my camera?
---It __________ (is) on the table a moment ago.
4．__________ (do) Nancy’s brothers usually get up at six?
5. There are a lot of books. Please put __________ (they) into the library.
6. ---What can I do for you?
---I want to have two __________ (glass) of milk.
7. Hearing the __________ (excite) news, the students are getting __________(excite).
二、阅读理解
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
( ) 46. Big Ben’s birthday is __________.
A. July 11, 1854   B. July 11, 1834
C. July 11 1859    D. July 11, 1852
( ) 47. How did Big Ben get its name?
A．Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B．Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C．Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK
D．Victoria gave it the name.
( ) 48. “Keep very good time” means ___________
A．have a good time
B．show people the correct time.
C．keep running
D．be made in time
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.
B．People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C．People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D．People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.
( ) 50. Benjamin Hall is ___________.
A. a man who built Big Ben
B. a man who was always very funny
C．the man who burnt down the old clock
D．a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
2013小升初英语每日一练答案解析（3）
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don't smoke, somking 解析：前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译
法，也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。
2. swims, is swimming 解析：前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形
式；后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。
3. was 解析：最后的时间标志词，a moment ago应该用一般过去时。
4. Do 解析：主语是nancy's brothers是复数，助动词用DO。
5. them 解析：本题考查人称代词用法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复
数them.
6. glasses 解析：本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。
7. exciting, excited 解析：exciting指（物或事件）让人觉得兴奋；excited指（人）兴奋的。
二、 阅读理解
1. C 解析：本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。
2. B 解析：本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。
3. B 解析：本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是'biggest and the best'，这与后文的句子是对应的。Big对应biggest, Keep very good time与the best对应。对clock而言，the best就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。
4. C 解析：本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。
5. D 解析：本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。

2013小升初英语每日一练（4）
阅读理解
There are many online food shopping sites（网址）. This is very surprising. Things like CDs, MP3, magazines and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. People like to choose their food by its color. They also want to feel and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there are very good. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable（舒适的） buying it online.
Boxes of fruit and vegetables have been delivered（运送） to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned（罐装的） foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren’t bruised（碰伤）or the ones that look nice. Buy dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.
Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world, such as Asia and Africa. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell foods, such as cakes and candies.
The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being sent from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration（冷藏）when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling a long way in summer to deliver the goods（货物）, this is important.
1．What does the writer think of the food shopping sites today?
A．Interesting.
B．Surprising.
C．Perfect.
D．Expensive.
2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Fresh fruit and vegetables aren’t easier to sell than books online.
B．There is difference between shopping online and shopping in stores.
C．The foods bought online are always better than those in the supermarket.
D．People like to buy dried food more than choose fruit on the Internet.
3．What does the third paragraph（段）mainly tell us?
A．It tells us there are many websites on the Internet.
B．It introduces several types of food websites to us.
C．It tells us how to keep food from the websites cold.
D．It teaches us what to do after we get food online.
4．What advice does the writer give us in the last paragraph?
A．It is necessary to check the food when it is brought to your home.
B．Shopping food online should be under control of our governments.
C．Shopping online will have a much better future.
D．The writer suggests that food companies should improve their services.
2013小升初英语每日一练答案解析（4）
1. B 解析：本题从第一段第一行便可得到答案
2. C 解析：又是一道判断正误的题目，还是要每句从文中找依据，逐一排除，可以得出C是错误选项。第一段中第五行还提到，有些人网上买的食物质量也很好，所以他们才会选择在网上买食物。但是没有说网上买的食物比商店里卖的更好。
3. B 解析：本题是主旨题。解答这类题目主要是要找到关键词。从第一句可以得出本句的关键在于food 和website。四个选项中这两个要素都包括的只有B。
4. A 解析：本题问的是，最后一段作者给出的advice。从最后一段第二句可以得到答案。在解答英语的阅读题时，为了保证正确率，最好能用排除法将选项的逐一排除掉。B，C选项文中并没有提到。D选项，最后一段指提到如果在夏天运送一些食物，应该用冰箱冷藏，作者只说这很重要，并没有提到公司应该提高服务。
（本篇典型的‘吓唬人’型阅读，看过去文章长度比较长，词量又多，但是问题都不难，不需要特别深入的挖掘。对付这一类阅读题的方法：
1.保持镇静，不要被篇幅吓倒。
2.在阅读过程中将每段中心句划出，这样就很容易可以了解文章的意图。这是做说明文类的文章的技巧。
3.注意解题方法。排除法，及第三题中提到的关键字都非常好用。
4.注意每个正确选项都应该是从文中找的到依据的。说明类的文章比较客观，要注意，要从文中找到判断依据）
Tip：阅读说明文类文章切忌逐字读，会很浪费时间，而且抓不住中心，应该重点看首位句，划出中心句，其他部分扫过就可。可以根据问题在回头找细节。

2013小升初英语每日一练（5）
一、语法精练
1. We heard the girl _____ over there just now.
A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang
2. Help _____ to some bananas, children.
A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves
3. The doctors are trying their best to save the _____ boy.
A. dead B. dying C. died D. diing
4. ---How many times _____you ______to Xi’an this year?
---Three times.
A. have; been  B. had; been  C. have; gone D. had; gone
5. He likes to play _______the guitar ______the piano.
A.not; or  B.not only; but also C.both; or D.either; and
二、根据题意，选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。每词只用一次。
surprise ,woman ,amaze ,danger ,allow ,read ,difficult ,sandwich ,wait ,fall
1. One of my ___________ was eaten by a dog yesterday.
2. Don't touch the machine. It's ________________ .
3. Hurry up, don't keep your friends _____________ for you.
4. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly ____________ into the water.
5. Tom was very _____________ when he heard the news.
6. I enjoy ______________ Shakespeare's plays.
7. March 8th is _____________ Day. I will buy something nice for my mother.
8. The new aircraft was able to fly over the endless plains without any ______________.
9. He has an ______________ talent (天赋) for music.
10. Mr. Gilbert asked the doctor when he would ________________ to leave the
hospital and go home.
2013小升初英语每日一练答案解析（5）
一、语法精炼
1.B 解析：感官动词用法，hear sb doing强调的是正在进行的状态，句末有Just now 可以看出本句
要强调的是我们听到那个女孩正在唱歌。
2.D 解析：help oneself to sth表示汉语中自便的意思，经常在招呼客人的时候用，是固定用法，注
意后面提到children,应该用复数yourselves.
3.B 解析：dying是形容词，意思是将死