景观规划方案设计专业英语词汇.doc

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景观规划设计专业英语词汇施工布局construction layout 施工顺序 construction consequence 人工湿地 constructed wetlands 喷灌泵 display pumps 照明 lighting 踏步宽和踏步高比值 tread-riser ratio 表土剥离 topsoil stripping 小朋友游乐场 tot lots 流域 watershed 场地选取 site selection 方案研究 schematic studies 工作范畴 scope of services 铺草皮sodding 总体规划 master planning 柱posts 铺装 paving 居住开发 residential development 灌溉系统 irrigation system 总承包商 general contractor 跨度表 span table 廊道corridor 栈桥 boardwalks 中华人民共和国古典园林 classical Chinese garden 中华人民共和国老式园林 traditional Chinese garden 中华人民共和国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden 中华人民共和国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden 皇家园林royal garden 私家园林 private garden 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林 western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden 中英混合式园林AngloChinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden 西班牙式园林 Spainish style garden 法兰西式园林 French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden 庄园manor,villa garden 廊柱园 peristyle garden,patio 绿廊xystus 迷阵 maze，labyrinth 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑 ShangLin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫WeiYang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden 悬园 Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature 远景 distant view 近景nearby view 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。借景 borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景 oppositive scenery,view in opposite place 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景leaking through scenery 框景 enframed scenery 尾景 terminal feature 主景 main feature 副景 secondary feature 配景 objective view 夹景 vista line，vista 又称“风景线” 前景front view 背景 background 景序 order of sceneries 景点 feature spot，view spot 园林空间 garden space 开敞空间 wide open space，wide space 封闭空间 encloseure space 意境artistic conception，poetic imagery 苍古 antiquity 空灵spaciousness，airiness 动观inmotion viewing 静观 inposition viewing 轴线 axis，axial line 主轴 main axis 副轴 auxiliary axis 暗轴 hidden axis,invisible axis 又称“隐轴” 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.小朋友乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台 VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意 JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.小朋友泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥 BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场 PARING AREA 38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL 40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场TENNIS COURT 45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.广场 MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WTERFALL 48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪 DRY STREAM 50.凉亭PAVILION 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜构造TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) 55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA pedestrain view 步道景观 Interior View 内景设计（exterior view = 外景设计） roof plan 屋顶平面图（设计图） parking plan 停车位（规划）方案 Site Section 场地剖面图 street section 街道剖面图 circulation analysis 交通体系分析 greenspace analysis 绿地分析（亦称：“绿地规划”） site edge analysis {原"sit" 拼字有误} 场地轮廓分析 design concept 设计构思（设计概念） design description 设计描述 technical details 技术细节 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD 19.小朋友乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.小朋友泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA 36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA 38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL 40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场TENNIS COURT 45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.广场MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪DRY STREAM 50.凉亭PAVILION 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜构造TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) 55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH 57车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA _________________________________________________________________ 对景---------------------oppositive scenery,view in opposite place 缩景---------------------miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景-------------------- leaking through scenery 框景---------------------enframed scenery 尾景------------------------terminal feature 主景-----------------------main feature 副景------------------------secondary feature 配景------------------------- objective view 夹景--------------------------vista line,vista 又称“风景线” 前景----------------------------front view 背景-------------------------------background 景序----------------------------order of sceneries 景点-------------------------------feature spot,view spot 园林空间-------------------------garden space 开敞空间----------------------------wide open space,wide space 封闭空间-----------------------------encloseure space 意境----------------------------artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古-----------------------------antiquity 空灵------------------------------spaciousness,airiness 动观------------------------------- in-motion viewing 静观---------------------------------in-position viewing 轴线---------------------------------axis,axial line 主轴---------------------------------main axis 副轴-------------------------------auxiliary axis 暗轴------------------------ hidden axis,invisible axis 又称“隐轴中华人民共和国古典园林------classical Chinese garden 中华人民共和国老式园林-------traditional Chinese garden 中华人民共和国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden 中华人民共和国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden 皇家园林----------royal garden 私家园林-----------private garden 江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林---------------western classical garden 英国式园林-------------------- English style garden 中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden 西班牙式园林----------------Spainish style garden 法兰西式园林------------------French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林--------------Le Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden 庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden 廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio 绿廊----------------------------xystus 迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth 灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden 悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。英国皇家植物园-----------Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑-----------------Versailles Palace Park 枫丹白露宫园------------Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景---------------------------view,scenery,feature 远景-------------------------distant view 近景-------------------------nearby view 障景----------------obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。借景--------------------borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景oppositive scenery,view in opposite place 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景leaking through scenery 框景enframed scenery 尾景terminal feature 主景main feature 副景secondary feature 配景objective view 夹景vista line，vista 又称“风景线” 前景front view 背景background 景序order of sceneries 景点feature spot,view spot 园林空间garden space 开敞空间wide open space,wide space 封闭空间encloseure space 意境artistic conception,poetic imagery 苍古antiquity 空灵spaciousness，airiness 动观inmotion viewing 静观inposition viewing 轴线axis,axial line 主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis 暗轴hidden axis,invisible axis又称“隐轴” 都市规划建设英语术语保存地reserved land 步行街pedestrian street 仓储区warehouse district 仓储用地warehouse land 都市（城乡）city 都市布局urban layout 都市道路面积率urban road area ratio 都市道路网urban road network 都市道路网密度density of urban road network 都市道路系统urban road system 都市对外交通intercity transportation 都市发展方向direction for urban development 都市发展目的goal for urban development 都市发展战略strategy for urban development 都市防洪urban flood control 都市防洪原则flood control standard 都市防洪工程flood control works 都市防空urban air defense 都市防灾urban disaster prevention 都市防震earthquake hazard protection 都市给水water supply 都市给水工程water supply engineering 都市给水系统water supply system 都市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines 都市功能分区functional districts 都市供电电源power source 都市供电系统power supply system 都市供热系统district heating system 都市规划urban planning 都市规划法规legislation on urban planning 都市规划管理urban planning administration 都市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 都市规划区urban planning area 都市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration 都市规模city size 都市化urbanization 都市化水平urbanization level 都市环保city environmental protection 都市环境污染city environmental pollution 都市环境质量city environmental quality 都市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment 都市基本设施urban infrastructure 都市集中供热district heating 都市建成区urban built-up area 都市交通urban transportation 都市交通预测urban transportation forecast 都市构造urban structure 都市绿地系统urban green space system 都市绿化urban afforestation 都市排水sewerage 都市排水工程sewerage engineering 都市排水系统sewerage system 都市群agglomeration 都市燃气gas 都市燃气供应系统gas supply system 都市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 都市人口构造urban population structure 都市人口年龄构成age composition 都市人口预测urban population forecast 都市人口增长urban population growth 都市人口增长率urban population growth rate 都市人口自然增长率natural growth rate 都市设计urban design 都市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem 都市生态系统city ecosystem 都市通信communication 都市通信系统communication system 都市污水sewage 都市详细规划detailed plan 都市消防urban fire control 都市形态urban morphology 都市性质designated function of city 都市用地urban land 都市用地平衡urban landuse balance 都市用地评价urban landuse evaluation 都市用电负荷electrical load 都市用水water consumption 都市职能urban function 都市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 都市总体规划纲要master planning outline 城乡体系urban system 城乡体系规划urban system planning 大运量迅速交通mass rapid transit 道路广场用地roads and squares 道路红线boundary lines of roads 对外交通用地intercity transportation land 防护绿地green buffer 分流制separate system 分区规划district planning 风景区scenic zone 副中心sub-civic center 高压线走廊high tension corridor 给水水源water sources 工业区industrial districts 工业用地industrial land 公共绿地public green space 公共设施用地public facilities 公园park 规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan 合流制combined system 建设工程规划允许证building permit 建设用地规划允许证land use permit 建筑红线building ling 建筑间距building interval 建筑密度building density, building coverage 建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot 近期建设规划immediate plan 旧城改建urban redevelopment 居民点settlement 居住区residential district 居住区规划residential district planning 居住社区residential quarter 居住用地residential land 居住组团housing cluster 开发区development area 控制性详细规划regulatory plan 迅速路express way 历史地段historic site 历史地段保护conservation of historic sites 历史文化保护区conservation of historic sites 历史文化名城historic city 历史文化名城保护规则conservation plan of historic cities 绿带green belt 绿地green space 绿地率greening rate 人口净密度net residential density 人口毛密度residential density 日照原则insolation standard 容积率plot ratio, floor area ratio 商业区commercial 生产废水industrial wastewater 生产污水polluted industrial wastewater 生活污水domestic sewage 市municipality; city 市域administrative region of a city 市政公用设施用地municipal utilities 市中心civic center 竖向规划vertical planning 水域和其他用地waters and miscellaneous 水源保护protection of water sources 水源选取water sources selection 特殊用地specially-designated land 卫星城（卫星城乡）satellite town 文教区institutes and colleges district 污水解决sewage treatment, wastewater treatment 修建性详细规划site plan 选址意见书permission notes for location 镇town 中心商务区central business district (CBD) 专用绿地specified green space 综合区mixed-use district 都市绿地系统 1.都市绿地公园绿地public park 向公众开放，以游想为重要功能，兼具生态、美化、防灾等作用都市绿地。公园park 供公众游览、观赏、休憩、开展户外科普、文体及健身等活动，向全社会开放，有较完善设施及良好生态环境都市绿地。小朋友公园children park 单独设立，为少年小朋友提供游戏及开展科普、文化活动公园。动物园zoo 在人工饲养条件下，移地保护野生动物，供观赏、普及科学知识、进行科学研究和动物繁育，并具备良好设施绿地。植物园botanica1 garden 进

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