新概念英语第二册Lesson29省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson29Taxi!第1页Wordsandexpressions第2页taxin.出租汽车出租汽车PilatusPorter专有名词专有名词landvi.着陆着陆plaughn.&v.犁；耕地犁；耕地lonelyadj.孤独，偏僻孤独，偏僻Welshn.威尔士威尔士roofn.屋顶屋顶blockn.块，一座大楼块，一座大楼flatn.公寓房公寓房desertvt.废弃废弃 第3页taxitaxidriver第4页taxin.出租汽车出租汽车(美语中为美语中为cab)taxidriver出租车司机出租车司机;taxistand出租车站；出租车站；bytaxi乘出租车乘出租车takeataxito.打去打去Youmaytakeataxitothestation.你能够坐出租车去车站。你能够坐出租车去车站。第5页搭士/搭巴士/搭便车takeataxitakeabustakealift第6页land v.1.着着陆陆2.卸卸货货3.落入落入The plane will land in five minutes.飞飞机将在五分机将在五分钟钟后降落。后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞飞行行员员将将飞飞机安全着机安全着陆陆。The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸船在上海卸货货。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。球落入湖中。Two thirds of the land is desert.三分之二土地是沙漠三分之二土地是沙漠第8页ploughplau耕地耕地ploughv.耕地，犁地耕地，犁地n.犁犁ploughafield耕田耕田Theyploughinspring他们在春耕。他们在春耕。第9页 lonelyadj.第10页lonely adj.1.偏僻，人迹罕偏僻，人迹罕见见 2.孤独，孤独，寂寞寂寞The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.这这个人要个人要飞飞往往罗罗卡卡尔尔-大西洋上一个孤大西洋上一个孤岛岛。(前置定前置定语语)When his wife and two little children left him,he was very lonely.妻子和两个妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语语）第11页lonelyadj.孤独孤独,人迹罕人迹罕见见aloneadj.单单独，独自独，独自我我独自一人独自一人，但我并不，但我并不孤独孤独。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.第12页同同义词义词辨析：辨析：alone/lonelylonely指指“孤独孤独”，“孤独孤独”lonely指人孤独，有指人孤独，有浓浓厚感情色彩！厚感情色彩！可作表可作表语语，也可做前置定，也可做前置定语语alone指指“独自一个人独自一个人”adj.adv.alone表示表示单单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩独，独自一个，没有感情色彩Hestayshomealoneontheweekends.ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.第13页roof n.1.屋屋顶顶2.车车篷篷3.顶顶部，最高点部，最高点There is a cat on our roof.在我在我们们房房顶顶上有一只猫。上有一只猫。the roof of the world世界屋脊世界屋脊the roof of heaven天空天空the roof of the mouth上上颚颚第14页固定搭配：固定搭配：no roof over ones head无家可无家可归归under ones roof住在自己家里住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；寄人在某人家做客；寄人篱篱下；在某人照下；在某人照应应下下ceiling 天花板天花板hit the ceiling/roof 美口美口 勃然大怒，勃然大怒，暴跳如雷暴跳如雷第15页desertdiz:tv废废弃，抛弃弃，抛弃他抛弃了他妻子和孩子到深他抛弃了他妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。圳打工了。HedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwenttoworkinShenzhen.第16页desertedadj.废废弃弃adesertedhouse一一间废间废弃工厂弃工厂adesertedfactory第17页desertdeztn.沙漠沙漠theSahara第18页dessertdiz:tn.甜品甜品第19页Welshadj.威威尔尔士士blockblk.n一座大楼一座大楼roofn.楼楼顶顶flatfltn.公寓公寓第20页block n.1.大楼，大厦大楼，大厦2.街区街区 3，障碍物，阻塞，障碍物，阻塞4.块块，片（木，石等），片（木，石等）an office block 办办公大楼；公大楼；a block of flats 公寓楼；公寓楼；a block in the pipes管道阻塞管道阻塞put up a road block设设置路障；置路障；a block in traffic交通阻塞；交通阻塞；a block of stone一一块块石石头头Turn left after two blocks.走走过过两个街区后往左拐。两个街区后往左拐。Its three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。从我家到学校有三个街区。第21页flat n.（美）美）公寓公寓apartment（英）（英）公寓公寓 adj.1.平，平，2.扁，浅扁，浅 3.漏气（漏气（轮轮胎）胎）a block of apartments一一片片公寓公寓I hope to have a flat of my own.我希望我希望拥拥有一套属于自己公寓房。有一套属于自己公寓房。The earth is round,not flat.地球是地球是圆圆，不是平。，不是平。The car tires are flat.这辆这辆汽汽车轮车轮胎胎瘪瘪了。了。ta(r)z第22页Listeningandquestions第27页DoesCaptainFawcettthinkanytripistoodangerous?2.Listenagainandthenfillintheblanks.1.Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.Yes,hedoes.HethinksthetriptoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOceanisdangerous.第28页CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtan_andhasbegun_.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.Thiswonderfulplanecan_sevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,_,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenon_.CaptainFawcettsfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains._,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofof_and_,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,_intheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoo_.onanotheroccasionunusualtaxianewservicecarryhoweveraplaughedfieldSincethenablockofflatsalonelyislanddangerous第29页Readingandquestions第30页1.Whyisthetaxiunusual?2.Howmanypassengerscanthe“taxi”carryatatime?3.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutit?4.Whowasthefirstpassenger?5.WhoserequesthasCaptainFawcettjustrefused?Why?第31页CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcettsfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.第32页1.Whyisthetaxiunusual?2.Howmanypassengerscanthe“taxi”carryatatime?3.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutit?ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.Itcancarrysevenpassengersatatime.Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthatitcanlandanywhere.第33页4.Whowasthefirstpassenger?5.WhoserequesthasCaptainFawcettjustrefused?Why?ThefirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.Becausehethoughtthetripwasdangerous.第34页Languagefocus第35页CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.1.calledcallABAbecalledBWecallourheadmasterMrNo.Theinstrumentwascalledapiano.Hecanplayaninstrumentcalledapianowell.划线部分划线部分calledapiano是一个过去分词做定语，是一个过去分词做定语，表被动，译为表被动，译为“被叫做被叫做”。第36页分词做定语分词做定语:ing和和ed都是分词，都是分词，ing是现在分词，是现在分词，ed是过去是过去分词，它们都属于非谓语动词，都能够做定语。现在分分词，它们都属于非谓语动词，都能够做定语。现在分词做定语表示词做定语表示主动和进行主动和进行；过去分词表示；过去分词表示被动和完成被动和完成。adevelopingcountry/adevelopedcoutryafallingleaf/afallenleafaploughedfield被耕过田被耕过田adesertedcarpark被废弃车场被废弃车场writtenEnglish书面语书面语spokenEnglish口语口语Thisisan_(interest)book.Heopenedthedoorandsawa_(frighten)catrunningoutoftheroom.interestingfrightened第37页一、一、the the ing ing 形式形式作定语作定语anamusingstorythelaughingaudienceswimmingpoorreadingroomwritingpaperwashingmachinetherisingsunsurprisingnewsthecomingschoolyear好笑故事好笑故事正在发笑观众正在发笑观众游泳池游泳池阅览室阅览室书写纸书写纸洗衣机洗衣机正在升起太阳正在升起太阳令人诧异消息令人诧异消息下一年下一年第38页thewalletlyingonthedesk放在桌子上钱夹放在桌子上钱夹theboystandingunderthetree站在树下男孩站在树下男孩thegirleatinganapple吃苹果女孩吃苹果女孩1ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词前边；作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词前边；现在分词短语则必须置于其后。现在分词短语则必须置于其后。第39页2 2The-ing formThe-ing form 分为分为动名词动名词和和现在分词现在分词两种，两种，作定语时意义不一样作定语时意义不一样.asleepingboyasleepingbag一个正在睡觉男孩一个正在睡觉男孩一个睡袋一个睡袋=aboywhichissleeping=abagforsleeping此时，此时，-ing表示被修饰词表示被修饰词boy发出动作发出动作，说明其特征、特点。说明其特征、特点。此时，此时，-ing表示被修饰词表示被修饰词bag用途用途。动名词动名词现在分词现在分词第40页awalkingmanawalkingstick=amanwhoiswalking=astickforwalking正在走路人正在走路人供走路用拐杖供走路用拐杖动名词动名词现在分词现在分词注意：注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，不能后置不能后置P54.1第41页3 3现在分词现在分词作定语意义上靠近一个定语从句作定语意义上靠近一个定语从句.如：如：Chinaisadevelopingcountry=Chinaisacountrywhichisdeveloping.中国是个发展中国家。中国是个发展中国家。Studentswishingtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.=Studentswhowishtogohikingshouldsigntheirnameshere.要去徒步旅游学生在这里签要去徒步旅游学生在这里签句。句。第42页Isawasleepinggirlinthewaitingroom.=Isawagirlwhowassleepinginthewaitingroom.在候车室我看见一个熟睡女孩。在候车室我看见一个熟睡女孩。ThemantalkingwithourheadmasterisTomsfather.=ThemanwhoistalkingwithourheadmasterisTomsfather.正和校长谈话那个人是汤姆父亲。正和校长谈话那个人是汤姆父亲。第43页4.现在分词逻辑主语现在分词逻辑主语现在分词逻辑主语就是分词所修饰现在分词逻辑主语就是分词所修饰那个词。那个词。第44页过去分词作定语第45页是最长。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建which was built last year桥桥第46页是最长。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建 built last year桥桥whichwas第47页The bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)第48页我读过韩寒写书。我读过韩寒写书。I have read the books written by Hanhan.which are 第49页I have read the books written by Hanhan.(只表示被动，没有一定时间性)第50页叶叶已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落全部全部All the leaves have been cleared away.which have fallen第51页落落叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。全部全部All the have been cleared away.fallenwhich haveleaves第52页Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)第53页过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.I have read the books written by Hanhan.All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.被动或完成第54页Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.2.Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthat关于它最令人诧异事情是关于它最令人诧异事情是that在这里引导在这里引导表语从句表语从句，不能省略，表语从，不能省略，表语从句属于名词性从句。句属于名词性从句。第55页表语从句表语从句第56页S+V+C(主主+系系+表）表）结构结构表语从句是指跟在表语从句是指跟在系动词系动词后面成份，后面成份，说明主语状态、内容、特征、身份状态、内容、特征、身份等。1.Thefactisthathedidntevenreadit.2.ThedifficultyishowIcantransferthispatienttohospital.第57页表表语语是指跟在是指跟在系系动词动词后面成份，后面成份，说明主语状状态态、特征、身份、特征、身份等。可当表语有形容形容词词、名、名词词、分、分词词、介、介词词短短语语能能够够接表接表语语从句从句系系动词动词有：有：1：表存在：表存在：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)appear2:感官感官动词动词：feel,seem,look,sound,taste,smell3:表表连续连续：stand,lie,remain,keep,stay4:表改表改变变：become,get,grow,turn,go,come,run,fall,prove,turnout 第58页引导词连接词：连接词：that/whether/asif/asthough连接代词：连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what连接副词：连接副词：when/where/why/how/because第59页引导词使用方法（一）引导词使用方法（一）1.that引导表语从句1)that 在从句中仅起连接作用，无实际意义，无实际意义，在句中不做任何成份，不能省略在句中不做任何成份，不能省略。2)在表“提议，劝说，命令”名词idea,suggestion,request,proposal 后面表语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略1)My opinion is that its getting better and better.2)My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.第60页引导词使用方法（二）引导词使用方法（二）whether在表在表语语从句中表从句中表是否是否,但不但不充当句子成份。充当句子成份。if不能不能引引导导表表语语从句从句.Whatwewanttoknowiswhetherhewillcometospeaktoustomorrow.我我们们想知道是他明天是否来想知道是他明天是否来给给我我们讲话们讲话.Thequestioniswhethertheycantakeouradvice.问题问题是他是他们们是否能接收我是否能接收我们们意意见见.第61页引导词使用方法（三）引导词使用方法（三）what在表在表语语从句中充当从句中充当_表示表示_.1.Thequestioniswhat caused the accident.2.Thatmountainisnolongerwhat it used to be.3.Whathetoldyouwaswhathadbeendiscussedatthemeeting.主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语什么，什么样子，或所什么，什么样子，或所（人或事）（人或事）第62页引导词使用方法（四）引导词使用方法（四）who在表在表语语从句中充当从句中充当_表表示示_.1.Theproblemiswhocoulddothework2.Mytroubleiswho(whom)Icanturnto.主语、宾语或表语主语、宾语或表语谁谁第63页引导词使用方法（五）引导词使用方法（五）which在引在引导导表表语语从句从句时时,常充当常充当_。如：。如：Ireadaboutitinsomebookoranother,butwhatIdontknowiswhich(book)itis.定语定语,表语表语表示表示哪一个哪一个,哪一些哪一些第64页引导词使用方法（六）引导词使用方法（六）由由asif,asthough引引导导表表语语从句，表示从句，表示好像好像。句子中系句子中系动词惯动词惯用用be,look,appear,seem，sound等。等。1.Itlooksasifitwasdoingtorain.2.Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhewereagirl第65页引导词使用方法（七）引导词使用方法（七）当主句当主句主语为主语为reason,或者是或者是由由why引导从句引导从句时时,与它与它们们相关表相关表语语从句从句用用_,而不而不能由能由_引引导导;because引引导导表表语语从句从句时时只能用于只能用于_句型中句型中.1.ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthatImissedthetrain.2.Iwaslate.ItwasbecauseImissedthetrain.that来引导来引导becauseIt/That/Thisis/wasbecause第66页引导词使用方法（八）引导词使用方法（八）Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.那是因那是因为为他不了解我。他不了解我。Thatswhyhedidntunderstandme.那就是他不了解我原因。那就是他不了解我原因。Thatsbecause强强调调原因原因Thatswhy强强调结调结果果第67页Thereasonwhywedidnttrusthimis_that_hehasoftenliedreason做主做主语时语时，表表语语从句只能用从句只能用that引引导导,不能用不能用why引引导导Thereason(why/for)is/wasthat.Thereasonisthat第68页Thequestionis_wewillhaveoursportsmeetingnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether注意点注意点1：if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句 D第69页The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of注意点注意点2:2:主句主语为主句主语为reasonreason,只能用只能用thatthat引导表语从句，不引导表语从句，不可用可用becausebecauseB第70页The problem is_to take the place of John.A.who can we getB.what we can getC.who we can getD.that we can get注意点注意点3：假如从句是：假如从句是特殊疑特殊疑问句问句，用，用陈说句陈说句语序语序 D第71页 小结小结1.1.表语从句组成：引导词表语从句组成：引导词+简单句简单句2.2.引导词：引导词：连词连词that,whether,as,as ifthat,whether,as,as if连接代词连接代词who,what,whichwho,what,which连接副词连接副词when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why3.3.三个注意点：三个注意点：ifif不引导表语从句不引导表语从句主语为主语为reasonreason时，引导词用时，引导词用thatthat语序语序第72页表语从句表语从句:Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisitmymotherduringtheSpringFestival.翻译：翻译：最不幸事情是他丢了钱包。最不幸事情是他丢了钱包。最让人失望事情是他每次英语考试都不及格。最让人失望事情是他每次英语考试都不及格。Themostunfortunatethingwasthathelosthispurse.ThemostdisappointingthingisthathefailseveryEnglishtest.第73页CaptainFawcettsfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.3.sincethensincethen“从那起从那起”，强调起点，用现在完成时态，强调起点，用现在完成时态sofar/uptonow“到当前为止到当前为止”，强调终点，也用，强调终点，也用现在完成时态现在完成时态4.flysbto“开飞机送某人到某地开飞机送某人到某地”drivesbto“开车送某人去某地开车送某人去某地”第74页Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.5.Onceandonanotheroccasion“有一次有一次，还有一次，还有一次”OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.第75页occasion:n.“时机，场所时机，场所”occasionaladj.偶然，非经常偶然，非经常occasionallyadv.Abirthdayisnooccasionfortears.OnthatoccasionIwasnotathome.taketheoccasiontodo抓住时机做抓住时机做翻译：翻译：现在不是后悔时刻。现在不是后悔时刻。我们要把握这个时机把英语水平提升。我们要把握这个时机把英语水平提升。Itisnooccasionforregret.WeshouldtaketheoccasiontoimproveourEnlish.第76页CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.6.refusearequestfrom“拒绝某人请求拒绝某人请求”refusetodosth拒绝做某事拒绝做某事requestfrom来自某人请求来自某人请求requestforsth要求得到某物要求得到某物Hemadearequestforhelp.第77页CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplanecalledaPilatusPorter.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcettsfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.第78页Exercises第79页1.ThetaxiisasmallSwissaeroplane_calledaPilatusPorter.A.whoisB.whomisC.whichisD.whoseis2.Thisisthemostsurprisingthingaboutit.Itis_thananythingelse.A.mostsurprisingB.moresurprisingC.moresurprisedD.mostsurprised第80页3.HeflewadoctortoaWelshvillage._hehasflowntomanyunusualplaces.A.FromthenB.BythenC.BythattimeD.Sincethattime4.CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusual_.A.partsB.piecesC.spotsD.sections第81页5.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesudden5.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.burstoflight.A.followedB.followingA.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed6.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishas6.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.century.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenA.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.writtenC.beingwrittenD.written第82页7.I cannot understand _ such a well-paidjob.A.himtogiveupB.himtohavegivenupC.hisgivingupD.hisbeinggivenup8.Janes summer vacation in England led to_anEnglishman.A.hermarryB.hertomarryC.herbeingmarriedD.hermarrying9.Shewassadbecauseof_anychanceleft.A.therebeingnotB.therenotbeingC.nottherebeingD.therewasnot 第83页10.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynot_atelegram?A.trytohavesentB.tryingtosendC.totrytosendD.trysending11.Thereisnochance_himtoday.A.inseeingB.toseeingC.ofseeingD.aboutseeing12.Iknowyoulike_.Wouldyoulike_withmenow?A.toswim,toswim B.swimming,swimmingC.swimming,toswimD.toswim,swimming 第84页13.Before_,themachinemustbechecked.A.beingusedB.usingitC.beingusedtoD.using14.Togiveup_means_.A.smoking,stoppingsmokingB.smoking,tostopsmokingC.tosmoke,tostoptosmokeD.tosmoke,stoppingtosmoke15.Someforeignerusedto_ontheleftintheirowncountries,butnowtheyhavegotusedto_ontherightinourcountry.A.driving,driveB.drive,driveC.drive,drivingD.driving,driving 第85页16.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh,excellent.Itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingrea