Unit1-Womenofachievement省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 1 Women of achievement第1页Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Homework第2页第3页A Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.第4页 I will describe some people to you,please guess who they are according to my description.第5页She was the only female monarch(君主君主)of China,and remains the most remarkable(非凡非凡),influential(有影响有影响)and mysterious(神秘神秘)woman in Chinese history.Empress(女皇女皇)Wu Zetian(624-705)in Tang Dynasty第6页She was Dr Sun Yat-sens wife.She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history.She concerned herself with welfare projects,leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.Soong Chingling(1893-1981),China第7页A doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children.Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983),China第8页 She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland.She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there.She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.Marie CurieMarie Curie (1867-1934)(1867-1934)On July 4,1934,she died in Paris,killed by her own experiments.She died of radiation poisoning(放放射物中毒射物中毒).第9页A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French and to drive the English out of France.She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc(1412-1432),France第10页She went to Africa and studied chimps.第11页As a young girl,she always wanted to study animals.She went to Africa and studied chimps.Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall(1934-),Britain第12页 Jane Goodall went to Tanzania(坦桑尼亚坦桑尼亚)and studied chimps from 1960s.She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa.Her life was spent following and recording the social life and relationships of the chimps.Because of her research,we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat,use tools,and have different personalities.In 1965,she earned her PhD(博博士学位士学位)in ethology(动物行为学动物行为学)from Cambridge University.Jane Goodall第13页Pre-readingEnjoy a short video about Jane and the chimps and then answer the following two questions:Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to a university?Do you think her work is important?Why?第14页第15页1streading:Fast reading1.Who is the protector?2.What animals are observed?Jane GoodallChimps第16页2nd readingIntensive Reading第17页Comprehending1.1.What did the group do first in the morning?They_.What did the group do first in the morning?They_.A.A.went into the forest slowlywent into the forest slowlyB.B.left the chimp family of chimps wake upleft the chimp family of chimps wake upC.C.observedobserved the family of chimps wake up the family of chimps wake upD.D.helped people understand the behaviour of the chimpshelped people understand the behaviour of the chimpsE.E.2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted_.Because she wanted_.F.F.To work with them in their own environmentTo work with them in their own environmentG.G.To prove the way people think about chimps was wrongTo prove the way people think about chimps was wrongH.H.To discover what chimps eatTo discover what chimps eatI.I.To To observeobserve a chimp family a chimp familyC C A A 第18页3.Jane 3.Jane was permitted towas permitted to begin her work after_.begin her work after_.A.The chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forestA.The chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forestC.Her mother came to C.Her mother came to supportsupport her D.she arrived at Gombe her D.she arrived at Gombe4.The purpose of her study was to _.4.The purpose of her study was to _.Watch the wild chimps in cagesWatch the wild chimps in cagesGain a doctors degreeGain a doctors degreeUnderstand and Understand and respectrespect the lives of chimps the lives of chimpsLive in the forest as men canLive in the forest as men canComprehendingC C C C 第19页The whole dayA family of chimps wake upWander off into the forestFeed or clean each otherThe mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mother chimps arms,go to sleep together in their nestT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p h第20页The first thingThe second thingShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.The second paragraph第21页True or false:She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(True)(True)(True)(True)第22页Working with animals in their own environmentGaining a doctors degree for her studiesShowing that women can live in the forest as men canThe fourth paragraph第23页Getting the main idea of each paragraph第24页Paragraph 1:It is about a day in the park.Paragraph 2:It is her way of doing her research and some achievement.Paragraph 3:It is her attitude and feeling to the animals.Paragraph 4:It is a short summary to her.第25页A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEMaking a chartA day in the parkJanes way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do.1234第26页 We have a choice to use the gift of our lives to make the world a better place-Jane Goodall第27页Only if we can Only if we can understand can we understand can we carecareOnly if we care Only if we care will we helpwill we helpOnly if we help Only if we help shall all the life shall all the life is hopefulis hopeful-Jane Goodall第28页Intelligent Ambitious Self-motivated Daring Ambitious Self-motivated DaringInnovative Caring Positive Sensitive PersistentInnovative Caring Positive Sensitive Persistent What are the qualities that make a distinguished woman?basis basissparklesparkledrivedrivecouragecourage Idea Idea attitude attitudeInspirationInspiration will power will powerAttitude is a little thing that makes a great difference!Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.第29页Language points第30页She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.condition c 情况，状态 the condition of weightless be in good/excellent/perfect condition be in bad condition c 条件 差工作和生活条件差工作和生活条件 poor working and living conditions teaching and studying conditions on the condition that 引导条件从句引导条件从句 只有在只有在条件条件下 I will buy you a notebook on the condition that you are admitted to a key university.第31页 concern oneself with sth 使担心，使牵挂使担心，使牵挂 show concern about be concerned about 对对关心关心 be concerned with 与与相关相关 connect v.-n.connection organize v.-n.organization第32页She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.devote to 把把贡献给贡献给；专心致志于；专心致志于；把把专用于专用于He has devoted all his life to _(help)the blind people.第33页Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like human.Jane 已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类行为是多么相同。猩跟人类行为是多么相同。behave（1）vi.to act;bear oneself 行为；举止行为；举止她表现出了很大勇气她表现出了很大勇气She behaved with great courage.他对用户态度不好他对用户态度不好He _to the customers.behaved badly第34页(2)vt.&vi.to bear(oneself)in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体你应该学会举止得体You should _.learn to behave.(3)vi.(of things)to act in a particular way（指事物）有某种作用指事物）有某种作用我摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。我摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well第35页3.worthwhile worthwhile:（adj.)值得值得(花精力、时间、金花精力、时间、金钱做钱做)a worthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.worth:值得值得这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑英镑_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.The bicycle is worth 50.is(well)worth visiting(.第36页 be(well)worth+n./doing sth.worthy:值得值得be worthy to be done be worthy of +being done/n.The experiments is worthy to be done.eg.He is worthy of our praise.The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiment is well worth doing.第37页Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities.spend to pay the money or to use time,etc.花钱，花钱，花时间。花时间。你暑假怎么打发？你暑假怎么打发？How will you _ spend sth on sthHe spent all his savings on a new house.spend sth(on/in doing sth)其中其中ing 前介词前介词 in,on 能够省略。能够省略。He spent his whole life looking after the poor.第38页花费花费Spend sb.Spend sth.(on sth.)/(in)doing sthPay sb.Pay some money for sthCost sth.Cost sb some moneyTake it takes sb to so sth.He _about a third of his salary in drinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD_her 150 yuan.It _him ten days to finish the experiment.第39页4.observe(1)vi.&vt.to notice/watch carefully 观察注意到。观察注意到。observe +n./pron./sb.doing/do sth that-cl 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.第40页我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。I observed that several students were asleep in class.第41页(2)vt.to obey;to act in accordance with 恪守，顺从恪守，顺从我们必须恪守交通规则。我们必须恪守交通规则。We must _observe the traffic rules.(3)vt.to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）举行（仪式等），庆贺（节日等）庆贺（节日等）你们国家人庆贺圣诞节吗？你们国家人庆贺圣诞节吗？Do you _in your country?observe Christmas Day第42页8.Only+Only+状语状语+部分倒装部分倒装只有这么，我们才能学好英语。只有这么，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我错误到那时我才意识到我错误。Only then_.她母亲来帮她忙，这才使她得以开始自己计划。她母亲来帮她忙，这才使她得以开始自己计划。Only after her mother came to help her _to begin her project.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only+主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you_was she allowedunderstand me.第43页 I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realizeD第44页It was _ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt goC第45页9.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 表示过去某一时刻开始动作或状态一直连续表示过去某一时刻开始动作或状态一直连续到现在，甚至到未来，强调进行过程或表示到现在，甚至到未来，强调进行过程或表示到现在为止一段时间内一再重复进行动作或到现在为止一段时间内一再重复进行动作或存在状态。存在状态。He has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）第46页他累了。他累了。一天来他一直在学习。一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习现在还在学习)He is tired.He has been studying all day.这些天他不停地给我们杂志写文章。这些天他不停地给我们杂志写文章。All these days _to our magazine.he has been writing articles几个月以来，汤姆天天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。几个月以来，汤姆天天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。Tom _for several months.has been phoning Alice every night第47页Eg Anne has been painting the ceiling.安一直在粉刷天花板。安一直在粉刷天花板。Ann has painted the ceiling.安把天花板粉刷完了。安把天花板粉刷完了。She has been smoking too much recently.她最近吸烟很厉害。她最近吸烟很厉害。Someone has smoked all my cigarettes.有些人把我香烟都抽光了。有些人把我香烟都抽光了。今早起，他一直在看书。今早起，他一直在看书。_He has been reading since this morning.第48页Now that she is out of a job,Lucy_ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.had considered B.has been consideringC.considered D.is going to considerB第49页He went to Beijing in 1990 and _ there ever since.A.is working B.has been working C.works D.workedB第50页他一直在写信。他一直在写信。_他已写了半个小时信。他已写了半个小时信。_He has been writing a letter.He has written a letter for half an hour.*现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在现在一直进行一直进行着，而且有可能连续下去；着，而且有可能连续下去；现在完成时强调是一个完成动作，说明动作现在完成时强调是一个完成动作，说明动作结果。结果。第51页5.argue(vi.)+with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题处理方法他们正在和同学争论这个问题处理方法。They _about the solution to the problem.他们正在争吵战争是否正当。他们正在争吵战争是否正当。They are arguing with each other _are arguing with their classmatesabout the justice of the war.第52页argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句从句)/sb.to be我们据理力争我们应该得到更高薪水。我们据理力争我们应该得到更高薪水。We argued _.他花钱方式说明他很富有。他花钱方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money _ _that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.第53页argue for/against 为、为反对为、为反对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工权力而辩论。The workers _.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _.argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade第54页6.inspire:encourageadj:inspired /inspiringn.:inspirationeg:She was an inspiration to all of us.Her _speech yesterday made us_.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiringinspired第55页He was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.A.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiredB.C.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiringc第56页7.Support 1)支持支持 2）承受）承受 3）供养供养我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立政党。我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立政党。I wonder if the Americans _.我认为支持当地企业是很主要。我认为支持当地企业是很主要。I think its important to _.那张长椅承受不了那张长椅承受不了4个人。个人。That bench wont _.support the new political partysupport local businessessupport four people第57页Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致第58页What is S-V agreement?n用动词适当形式填空1.I _ a teacher.(be)2.He _ good at swimming.(be)3.You _ late for school again.(be)4.They _ many new books.(have)5.She _ two sisters.(have)amisarehavehas依据主语决定与其一致单数或复数谓语第59页Ex 1 On P5nRule:集体名词如集体名词如:group,class,:group,class,company,government,family,army,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audienceaudience等作主语时，假如强调等作主语时，假如强调整体整体，谓语，谓语用用单数单数，假如强调，假如强调个体（其中各个组员）个体（其中各个组员）就就用用复数复数The team is the best in the league 这个队在联赛中打得最好。这个队在联赛中打得最好。The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。足球队队员们在洗澡。第60页Ex 2 on P5nRule:every one,everybody,everything,any one,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing,some one,somebody,something,(none除外除外)等不定代词及等不定代词及each,the other作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数形式。如：形式。如：NothingNothing in the box in the box isis mine.mine.Rule:None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也能够用复数；但在代表不可数东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。第61页1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain.Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.playwasAAExercise and Rules第62页语法一致nRule：单数主语即使后面带有由with,along with,together with,like,but except,besides,as well as,more than,no less than,rather than,including,in addition to 引导短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.The book,including ten science stories,sells well.第63页Exercise and Rules3.Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English.(is/are)4.Whether he comes or not _ of no matter.(is/are)5.To say _ one thing;to do _another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,reading and writing _four skills for English study.(is/are)7.Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle.(is/are)isisisisareare第64页语法一致nRule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数第65页Exercise and Rules8.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment.A.have B.are C.has D.is 9.Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.were C.was D.has been10.Each actor and(each)actress_ invited to our school.(is/are)11.Every boy and(every)girl _ got a toy train.(has/have)12.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday.(agree/agrees)CAishasagrees第66页语法一致nRule:连接并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+名词,谓语动词用单数nRule:each of+复数代词，谓语动用单数第67页Exercise and Rules13.A number of the students_ gone for an outing.(is/are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after year.(is/are)areisnRule:A number of+复数名词，表许多谓语用复数，The nu