1、3 3Never,ever give up!Unit 1 Section AUnit 1 Section AFOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITYAIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY第1页Genius is 1%inspiration,99%perspiration.Accordingly,a“genius”is often merely atalented pe
2、rson who has done all of his or her homework.Thomas Edison(American inventor)Do the best you can in every task,no matter how unimportant it may seem at the time.Sandra Day OConnor(American jurist)3 31UNIT1The way to successUNIT第2页Section A 3 31The way to successUNITNever,ever give up!ObjectivesObjec
3、tivesTo talk about the secret of successTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skill第3页ContentsNever,Never,ever ever give up!give up!Section AWarming-up activities Text study Language applicationSummary第4页Warming-up activitiesLead-inLead-inPre-read
4、ing activitiesPre-reading activitiesCultural backgroundCultural backgroundNever,Never,ever ever give up!give up!Section A第5页1.What is success?To live your life the way you want to live itTo earn money,power,and fameTo be surrounded by people you admire and respectTo achieve your dreams,desires,hopes
5、,wishes,etc.A successful man is one who can lay a firm foundation with the bricks others have thrown at him.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions第6页2.What do you think are the secrets of success?A strong will and adequate preparationDetermination and persistenceWell begun is half done.When you want s
6、uccess as badly as you wanted air,you will get it.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions第7页1 As long as you are committed to your goals and you are _ about your dreams,you will _ accomplish them.2 To accomplish _ results in your life,you have to be 100 percent committed and you must be willing to _ yo
7、ur time and effort.passionateListen to a talk about steps to make your dreams come true.Fill in the blanks based on what you hear.eventuallyamazingsacrificeListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities3 What are the three steps that you should follow to achieve success?1)_ 2)_ 3)_Map y
8、our goals outBelieve in yourselfTake action第8页1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?2.Can you think of any other helpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true?Listen to the talk again and discuss the following questions.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-readin
9、g activities第9页1.Why do most people fail to achieve success in the end?Not have the passion;Not clear about what they want;Not know the exact destination that they want to reach;Not focus on what they want.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities第10页2.Can you think of any other he
10、lpful steps that can be taken to make your dream come true?First,to learn to adopt suitable strategies;Second,to realize the significance of learning;Finally,to create or find opportunities rather than wait for opportunities to find us.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities第11页
11、We cannot travel every path.Success must be won along one line.We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be _.I hate a thing done by halves.If it be right,do it boldly.If it be wrong,leave it undone.The men of history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to mak
12、e sure of their own size._ in their work they did it.subordinateAbsorbedTo be continuedTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities第12页They did it so well that the wondering world sees them to b
13、e great,and _ them accordingly.To live with a high ideal is a successful life.It is not what one does,but what one tries to do,that makes a man strong.“Eternal vigilance,”it has been said,“is the price of _.”With equal truth it may be said,“Unceasing effort is the price of success.”Listen to a short
14、 passage on success and fill in the missing information.labeledlibertyTo be continuedTo be continuedCompound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities第13页 If we do not work with our might,others will;and they will outstrip us in the race,and pluck the prize from our grasp.Success grows l
15、ess and less _ on luck and chance.Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures.The great and _ help to success is character.Character is a crystallized habit,the result of training and conviction.dependentindispensableTo be continuedTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill
16、in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities第14页 Every character is influenced by heredity,environment and education.But these apart,if every man were not to be a great extent the _ of his own character,he would be a fatalist,and _ creature of circumstanc
17、es.Instead of saying that man is a creature of circumstance,it would be nearer the mark to say that man is the architect of circumstance.architectirresponsibleTo be continuedTo be continuedListen to a short passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activiti
18、esPre-reading activities第15页 From the same materials one man builds _,another hovel.Bricks and mortar are mortar and bricks,until the architect can make them something else.The true way to gain much is never to _ to gain too much.Wise men dont care for what they cant have.palacesdesireListen to a sh
19、ort passage on success and fill in the missing information.Compound dictationPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities第16页Questions Previewing1.What do you know about public schools in the UK?2.What do you know about public schools in the US?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCult
20、ural backgroundPublic schools in the UK&US第17页1.What do you know about public schools in the UK?Eton,Harrow,Winchester,etc.;Independent of the state system;Educate secondary-level students for a fee;Evolved from an institution of the late European Middle Ages or Renaissance;Curriculum placed heavy e
21、mphasis on the Greek and Roman classics.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundPublic schools in the UK&US第18页2.What do you know about public schools in the US?Elementary or secondary schools mandated for all children by the government;Paid,in part or in whole,by public funding from taxation;Institut
22、ions of post-secondary education overseen by government.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundPublic schools in the UK&US第19页Main idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinking Text studyNever,Never,ever ever give up!give up!Section A第20页 As a young b
23、oy,Winston Churchill attended a public school called _.Though not a good student,he did finish at Harrow and went on to the university.He eventually had a premier army career and was elected prime minister.His amazing _ helped motivated his entire nation and was an _ worldwide.Harrowdeterminationins
24、pirationPara.1Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第21页What did Churchill say when he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school,Harrow?(Para.2)TipsTipsTipsTipsYoung men,never give up.Never give up!Never give up!Never,never,never,
25、never!Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第22页By using Winston Churchills story and his speech at Harrow as an introduction to the topic,the text makes clear its statement:the secret of success is “_”.Part I Paras.1 _2Never give upMain ideas of the par
26、tsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第23页What can the examples of Einstein,Edison and Abraham Lincoln illustrate?(Paras.3-4)TipsTipsTipsTipsPersonal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.Main ideas
27、 of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第24页What can the example of Sandra Day OConnor illustrate?(Paras.5-6)TipsTipsTipsTipsKeep their eyes on the prize;Uphold a committed and focused will and spirit;Have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligent
28、ly.Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第25页 The secret of success is based upon a burning _ a robust,fierce will and focus that fuels the _ to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when we are tired and fail.Its not how many times you fall down that
29、 matters.Its how many times you _ that makes success!inward desire determinationget back up Para.7Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第26页Part II Paras.3 7Through the examples of world famous scientists,statesman,and jurist,the text brings forward the
30、statement that only those with a _,those who“keep their eyes on the prize”,and those who _ to keep going,will finally succeed.strong will expend the substantial effortMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第27页What is the conclusion of the text?(Para.8)Ti
31、psTipsTipsTipsWhere theres a will,theres a way;Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structureHard work,determination dedication and preparation;Transcend handicap;Accomplish any feat and achieve success.第28页Part III Para.8By reinforcing the statement given in pa
32、rt II,the text draws the conclusion that with hard work,_,dedication and preparation,you can _ any handicap,accomplish any feat,and _.determinationtranscendachieve successMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第29页Churchill managed to be a successful man
33、althoughhe was not a good student when he was young.(Para.1)“Never give up”is the speech given by Churchill toyoung boys in his old school.(Para.2)IntroductionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第30页The examples of Einstein,Edison,and Lincoln can wellillus
34、trate thatnothing can inhibit astrong spirit committed to success.(Paras.3-4)The example of Sandra Day OConnor shows that only those who“keep their eyes on the prize”will find their endeavors successful.(Paras.5-6)Without substantialeffort,only saying that they want something will not bring success
35、to people.(Para.7)IntroductionIllustrationStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第31页 With hard work,determination,dedication and preparation,you can transcend any handicap,accomplish any feat,and achieve success.(Para.8)IntroductionIllustrationConclusionStru
36、cture of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第32页IntroductionIllustrationConclusionStructure of the textStructure of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第33页Never,ever give up!When invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school,Harrow,Britains
37、great Prime Minister,Sir Winston Churchill gave this short,clear-cut speech:“Young men,_.Never give up!Never give up!_!”never give upNever,never,never,neverTo be continuedTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第34页Personal history,_,individual dile
38、mmas none of these can _ a strong spirit committed to success.Take Albert Einstein,Thomas Edison and Abraham Lincoln as an example.Despite the immense obstacles and extreme criticism,their strong will,_,dedication and determination enabled them to _ the overwhelming failures and profound difficultie
39、s in their lives.educational opportunityinhibit optimismtriumph overTo be continuedTo be continuedSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第35页Many artists,statesmen,writers and inventors achieved prosperity because they possessed a _ to keep preparing and working
40、and a passion to succeed.Many people simply say that they want something,but they do not _ required to achieve it.Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their mitted and focused will expend the substantial effortTo be continuedTo be continuedSummary of the textSummar
41、y of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第36页The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire that _ the determination to act,to keep preparing,to keep going even when _.Focus on becoming more knowledgeable.Focus on _.Maintain the strong will to keep going.With hard work,determi
42、nation,dedication and preparation,you can _,_,and achieve success!fuelswe are tired and failgradual,consistent progress transcend any handicap accomplish any featSummary of the textSummary of the textMain idea&structureMain idea&structure第37页Practical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meani
43、ngs Meanings1.deviate from 偏离,背离2.preclude sb.from doing 阻止某人做3.triumph over 战胜4.in(the)pursuit of 追求5.work ones way to/through/into 经过奋斗逐步抵达6.give up on 放弃7.focus on 专注于Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases第38页偏离,背离偏离,背离(life compass/correct course)Those who have a life compass in their min
44、d will never deviate from the correct course.deviate from 短语逆译短语应用有些人生目标人是永远不会偏离正确航向。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases第39页阻止某人做阻止某人做(willing heart/to achieve success)Nothing can preclude a willing heart from achieving success.preclude sb.from doing 短语逆译短语应用有志者事竟成。意群提醒Language focusLa
45、nguage focusPractical phrases第40页战胜战胜(to work with one heart and one mind/to stand on top of the world)As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind,they will triumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.triumph over 短语逆译短语应用中国人民只要万众一心,必将战胜任何困难,从而立足于世界之巅。意群提醒Language
46、focusLanguage focusPractical phrases第41页追求追求(to give due emphasis to)While in pursuit of economic growth,a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.in(the)pursuit of 短语逆译短语应用一个国家在追求经济发展同时,应该对环境保护给予足够重视。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases第42页经过奋斗逐步到达经过奋斗逐步到达(
47、to take as/life endeavor)Students who have fiercely worked their way into universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.work ones way to/through/into 短语逆译短语应用经过激烈竞争进入大学同学们应该将大学教育作为人生奋斗新起点而非终点。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusP
48、ractical phrases第43页放弃放弃(search and rescue work/life signs)In the search and rescue work after the earthquake,the PLA soldiers didnt give up on any life signs.give up on 短语逆译短语应用在地震过后搜救工作中,解放军战士不放弃任何生命迹象。意群提醒Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases第44页专注于专注于(various distractions)College student
49、s should focus most of their energy on studies rather than on various distractions.短语逆译短语应用大学生应将主要精力专注于学习而不是各种令其分心事物。意群提醒focus on Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases第45页 Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&Usages1.A,B,C none of these be/do用于表示“对已知条件否定”。2.Sb.d
50、o sth.,not because,but because 用于表示“某人做某事原因”。3.Its not that matters.Its that be/do用于表示“对某事物最为主要原因是”。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns第46页个人经历、教育机会、个人困境,这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功、有着坚强意志人。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Personal history,educational opportunity,individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a str