外研版教材九下知识点整合.doc

外研版七年级下册知识点整理目录和语法相关：Module 1 Travel 名词、冠词、数词Module 2 Education代词、介词与介词短语Module 3 Now and then 形容词与副词Module 4 Rules and suggestions 情态动词Module 5Look after yourself时态Module 6Eating together被动语态Module 7English for you and me状语从句与不定式Module 8 My future life 宾语从句和定语从句Module 1 Travel单词：flight /flat/ n. 航班；飞行because of 因为；由于direct /drekt/ adv. 径直地；直接地pilot /palt/ n. 飞行员succeed /sksi:d/ v. 成功；做成as long as 只要school-leaver /sku:l li:v/ n. /英/毕业生exactly /gzktli/ adv. 确切地；完全； /口/（表示赞同）确切如此take care （告别用语）多保重sir /s:/ n. 先生；长官officer /fs/ n. 军官；官员；警察stupid /stju:pd/ adj.笨的；糊涂的take off 脱去jacket /dkt/ n. 短上衣；夹克重点短语：1. welcome back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错3. be full of 充满 =be filled with 4. over = more. than 超过、多于 5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词 because +句子6. fly back to +地名 飞回某地 7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词 8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港 9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地 have quite a good time 玩得很高兴 11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行12. go for a walk 去散步 13. had better do sth. 最好做某事14. at the end of the term 在学期末 15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的16. as long as 只要; 和一样长 17. the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事 19. Its a long story. 说来话长。（口语）20. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 21. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say hello to sb. 向某人问候 22. take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 care about:关心 take care = be careful 小心、注意 take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物 23. get on 上（车） get off 下（车） 24. Be afraid +that从句 恐怕 be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 25. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位 have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好 Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。 26. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物 27. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。 I see. 我明白了。28. How stupid of me.！我真笨！ = How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样 How careless of you to make this mistake.29. wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 at that moment 在那时 a moment ago 刚才 at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后 30. 1). Thats very good of you. 你真好。 Its / Thats + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性 格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 Its kind of you to help me with the work.2). 若形容词 仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 Its difficult for us to finish the work.31. go past 经过 32. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人对感到惊奇 to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词 33. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) put on穿上 take off 起飞 34. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样 The news made her happy.35. make sb./oneself done (heard /understood)使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.重点句子：1. Well, it,s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.哦,因为春节,它是中国最繁忙的季节。2. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。3. How about you,Bety?你呢,贝蒂?4. Theres nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。5. Please have your tickets ready.请大家准备好车票。6. How wonderful!太棒了!Module 2 Education单词：ours /az/ pron. 我们的tie /ta/ n. 领带row /r/ n. 一排；一行；一列pool /pu:l/ n. 水池；游泳池pass /p:s/ v. 及格；通过（考试或检查）secondary /sekndri/ adj. （教育）中等的；次要的；间接的secondary school 中学absent /bsnt/ adj. 缺席的；不在的bell /bel/ n. 钟；铃重点短语：1. What islike? 是什么样的？/怎么样？What are English school like?英国学校什么样？Whats the weather like today? 2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带 4. sit in rows 坐成排 5. sports ground 运动场 6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 7. one day 某一天(过去/将来) 8. Play with 和玩9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事10. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学11. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你觉得怎么样？12. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远 13. primary school 小学 secondary school 中学14. be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席15. last (for) + 一段时间 持续 16. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下17. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课 18. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是 19. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下20. parents meeting 家长会 21. once a term 一学期一次 22. above all 首先，是重要的是 23. do well in 在方面做得好24. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议 take/follow ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议25.to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 重点句子：1. What are English schools like?英国的学校什么样子?2.Let s have a look.让我们看一看吧。3. How do you like Susies school life?你认为苏茜的学校生活怎么样?4. Ive been at River School, London, since I was eleven.从11岁开始,我就在伦敦的里弗学校上学。5. When it comes to learning, the environment has a big part to play当涉及学习时,环境发挥着巨大的作用。Module 3 Now and then单词：wealthy /weli/ adj. 富有的；富裕的fear /f/ n. 担心；害怕used to v. & aux. （用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了）过去wealth /wel/ n. 财富；财产double /dbl/ v. 使加倍；把增加一倍；adj. （成）双的；两个seldom /seldm/ adv. 很少地；不常spare /spe/ adj. 空余的；备用的spare time 业余时间；闲暇speak up 大声说deaf /def/ adj. 聋的tiny /tani/ adj. 微小的；极小的electric /lektrk/ adj. 用电的；电动的light /lat/ n. 电灯candle /kndl/ n. 蜡烛postman /pstmn/ n. 邮递员cold /kld/ n. 寒冷；冷空气heat /hi:t/ n. 高温；热度full-time /fltam/ adj. 专职的；全日制的role /rl/ n. 作用；职责；角色education /eduken/ n. （个人的）教育；学业transport /trnsp:t/ n. 运输业；交通重点短语：1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多 2. know about 了解关于的情况3. There is less fear of 很少害怕 4. get ill 生病5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 There used to be 曾经有7. suppose that 从句 猜想；认为 suppose sb. to be 认为某人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事 You are not supposed to play basketball here. 8. Thats because 那是因为 Thats why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可数名词复数 的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 a number of +可数名词复数 许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说 12. the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 盲人13. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈 14. go out to work 出去工作15. a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作16. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事 afford to buy sth. 买得起某物17. whats more 而且；更重要的是 18. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用19. have a good education 接受良好的教育 20. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 21. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事22. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事23. though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）24. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言25. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy v. 使满意26. all ones life 终生，一辈子 all day (long) 整天 all the year round 整年27. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天重点句子：1. Mum, do you think that life is better today than in the past?妈妈,您认为现在的生活比过去好吗?2. I suppose thats because more people have cars, and they walk or use theirbikes less.我认为那是因为更多人拥有汽车,他们走路更少了,骑自行车也更少了。3. Why don t you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour?你为什么不去问问我们的邻居李太太?4. Remember to speak up!记得大点声说!5. The only thing I don t like, though, is that theres so much more traffic.不过,只有一件事我不喜欢,那就是交通比以前拥挤多了。Module 4 Rules and suggestions 单词：set off 动身；出发sock /sk/ n. 短袜whenever /wenev/conj. 每当；无论什么时候proper /prp/ adj. 合适的，适当的edge /ed/ n. 边；边缘yourself /j:self/ pron. 你自己go off 离开starve /st:v/ v. 挨饿；饿死go /g/ n. 尝试；努力in one go 一口气；一下子rock /rk/ n. 岩；岩石rock climbing 攀岩stone /stn/ n. 石头fairly /feli/ adv. 相当；还算smooth /smu:/ adj. 无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的straight /stret/ adj. 直的；笔直的tent /tent/ n. 帐篷fall /f:l/ v. 变成，进入（某种状态）fall asleep 入睡；睡着hang /h/ v. 悬挂；吊sudden /sdn/ adj. 突然的；急剧的gun /gn/ n. 枪soft /sft/ adj. 软的；柔软的still /stl/ adj.静止的；不动的wood /wd/ n. （小）树林；林地blood /bld/ n. 血；血液重点短语：1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事 2. for a moment 一会儿 3.set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身 set off for sp. 动身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事 make a suggestion 提建议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost 迷路 10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自地 12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物 be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事 be careful to do sth. 做某事小心 14. come on 过来；赶快；加油 15. To start /begin with 起初，开始的时候 begin/start with 以开始16. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） get yellow 17. look out of 从往外看 Dont look out of the window in class. 18. Open adj. 开着的；营业的 - closed adj. open v. 打开；开业 close v.19. in a tree (外来的物)在树上 on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上20. put up 建造；搭起；举起 21. from a long way away 从很远的地方22. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁 23. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物 reach sp. 到达某地24. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅25. a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在树林26. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)27. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。 go bad变坏/变质 go blind 失明28. except 介词 除之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。29. be made of 由制成的 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。30. wake up to = realize 意识到 We must wake up to the importance of English.31. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。32. pass on to= pass on to 把传递给 Please pass on the letter to him.33. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 so that + 句子 以便；为了34. at the same time 同时 35. be known as 作为而出名 She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。36. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责 Im responsible for my child.37. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心 38. Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物39. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)40. fall asleep 入睡 41. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜42. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音重点句子：1. Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.无论什么时候你们在山里徒步旅行,你们应该总是穿着合适的衣服。2. You mustn t go off on your own.你们一定不能独自离开。3. Can we go rock climbing?我们可以去攀岩吗?4. If I reach out, I can just touch him.我要是伸出手的话,就能摸着它。5.Every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.每当听到突然的声响,我都心惊胆战。Module 5Look after yourself单词：catch up 赶上agreement /gri:mnt/ n. 协议blind /bland/ adj. 失明的ouch /at/ int. 哎哟（用于表示突然的疼痛）call off 取消thanks to 多亏；归功于health care 医疗保健（服务）expect /kspekt/ v. 预料；预计require /rkwa/ v. 需要physical /fzkl/ adj. 身体的；体力的effort /eft/ n. 力气；精力once in a while偶尔；有时；间或harm /h:m/ v. 损害；伤害重点短语：1. seriously = badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事 happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态 take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态3. catch up 赶上 catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；错过； missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某 事；同意做某事7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；从掉下来 fall down 倒下 fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物10. There he is. 他在那儿。 Here comes the bus. 公车来了。11. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off 取消 put off 推迟 13. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事 expect that从句 预计/预料14. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康15. step n. 脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地16. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done某物需要被17. the same as 与一样的 18. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时19. not just but 不仅而且 not but 不是而是20.say no to 向说不；拒绝 say yes to 向说行；同意 21. think about 考虑；思考 22. be in good health 身体健康 23. not at all 根本不，一点也不 Not at all. 不客气；没关系24. put on weight 增肥；增加体重 lose weight 减肥；减轻体重25. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 26. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 27. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边 28. in pain 痛苦地 make tea 沏茶29. take /show an interest in 对感兴趣 be/become/get interested in 对感兴趣30. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中31. take up 开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据 22. stay up 熬夜 32. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟 33. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于 34. health care 卫生保健(服务) 35. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟重点句子：1.Let s wait for the others.让我们等一下其他人吧。2. theyll catch吧 in a few minutes.他们几分钟后就会赶上。3. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebratetheir hundredth birthdays人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。4. Here are five rules for a healthy life.这是健康生活的五条原则。Module 6Eating together单词：invitation /nvten/ n. 邀请；请柬calendar /klnd/ n. 日历；历书balloon /blu:n/ n. 气球paint /pent/ v. 绘画heat /hi:t/ v. 使变热；给加热heat up使变热；给加热knife /naf/ n. 餐刀；刀具fork /f:k/ n. 餐叉spoon /spu:n/ n. 匙；勺子cheeseburger /ti:zb:/ n. 干酪汉堡包Italian /tln/ adj. 意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的； n.意大利语；意大利人Western /westn/ n.西方人West /west/ n. 西方serve /s:v/ v. 端上（食物和饮料）；服侍进餐similar /sml/ adj. 相似的wing /w/ n. 翅膀；翼lady /ledi/n. 女士；夫人；小姐gentleman /dentlmn/ n. 先生；男士help yourself 随便做（或用）吧；请自便cross /krs/ adj. 生气的重点短语：1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have a meeting 开会2. in fact 事实上；实际上 3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事 choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 make a choice 作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用 be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助 be no good for sth. 某物不适合7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for 为做准备 prepare sth. for 为准备某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物8. be made with 用做成 be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in + 地点 产于某地 be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句) anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中) 10. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上 serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for) server n. 服务员 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服务11. as soon as 一就(主将从现) 12. at the start of = at the beginning of