外研版教材九下知识点整合.doc

外研版七年级下册知识点整理
目录和语法相关：
Module 1 Travel  名词、冠词、数词
Module 2 Education 代词、介词与介词短语
Module 3 Now and then  形容词与副词
Module 4 Rules and suggestions 情态动词
Module 5 Look after yourself时态
Module 6 Eating together被动语态
Module 7 English for you and me状语从句与不定式
Module 8 My future life 宾语从句和定语从句

Module 1 Travel 
单词：
flight /flaɪt/ n. 航班；飞行
because of 因为；由于
direct /dɪˈrekt/ adv. 径直地；直接地
pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员
succeed /səkˈsi:d/ v. 成功；做成
as long as 只要
school-leaver /sku:l 'li:və/ n. /英/毕业生
exactly /ɪgˈzæktli/ adv. 确切地；完全； /口/（表示赞同）确切如此
take care （告别用语）多保重
sir /sɜ:/ n. 先生；长官
officer /ˈɒfɪsə/ n. 军官；官员；警察
stupid /ˈstju:pɪd/ adj.笨的；糊涂的
take off 脱去
jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 短上衣；夹克
重点短语：
1. welcome back 欢迎回来 2. not bad 还不错
3. be full of 充满 =be filled with 4. over = more. than 超过、多于
5. because of + 名词/ 代词/动名词 because +句子
6. fly back to +地名 飞回某地 7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词
8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港 9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地 have quite a good time 玩得很高兴
11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市旅行
12. go for a walk 去散步 13. had better do sth 最好做某事
14. at the end of the term 在学期末 15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的
16. as long as 只要; 和……一样长 17. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会
18. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事
19. It’s a long story. 说来话长。（口语）
20. 1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
2) provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人

21. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say hello to sb. 向某人问候
22. take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 care about:关心
take care = be careful 小心、注意 take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物
23. get on 上（车） get off 下（车）
24. Be afraid +that从句 恐怕 be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词 害怕/担心 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
25. take one’s seat 就坐；坐某人的座位
have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好 Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。
26. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物
27. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。 I see. 我明白了。
28. How stupid of me.！我真笨！ = How stupid I am! How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样
How careless of you to make this mistake.
29. wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 一会儿 at that moment 在那时
a moment ago 刚才 at any moment任何时候 a moment later片刻之后
30. 1). That’s very good of you. 你真好。
It’s / That’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示人的性 格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。 It’s kind of you to help me with the work.
2). 若形容词 仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
31. go past 经过
32. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事 sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词
33. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) → put on穿上 take off 起飞
34. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样 The news made her happy.
35. make sb./oneself done (heard /understood)使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.
重点句子：
1. Well, it,'s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.
哦,因为春节,它是中国最繁忙的季节。
2. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。
3. How about you,Bety?你呢,贝蒂?
4. There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。
5. Please have your tickets ready.请大家准备好车票。
6. How wonderful!太棒了!

Module 2 Education
单词：
ours /ˈaʊəz/ pron. 我们的
tie /taɪ/ n. 领带
row /rəʊ/ n. 一排；一行；一列
pool /pu:l/ n. 水池；游泳池
pass /pɑ:s/ v. 及格；通过（考试或检查）
secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj. （教育）中等的；次要的；间接的
secondary school 中学
absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的；不在的
bell /bel/ n. 钟；铃
重点短语：
1. What is…like? …是什么样的？/…怎么样？What are English school like?英国学校什么样？What’s the weather like today?
2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much better
3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带 4. sit in rows 坐成排 5. sports ground 运动场
6. Enjoy /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 7. one day 某一天(过去/将来) 8. Play with 和…玩
9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事
10. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学
11. How do you like …？= What do you think of …？你觉得…怎么样？
12. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远 13. primary school 小学 secondary school 中学
14. be present at 出席 be absent from 缺席
15. last (for) + 一段时间 持续… 16. have a break = have /take a rest 休息一下
17. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课
18. instead of + sth. /doing sth. 代替，而不是
19. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下
20. parents’ meeting 家长会 21. once a term 一学期一次
22. above all 首先，是重要的是 23. do well in 在……方面做得好
24. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议 take/follow one’s advice 接受/听从某人的建议
25.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
重点句子：
1. What are English schools like?英国的学校什么样子?
2.Let' s have a look.让我们看一看吧。
3. How do you like Susie’s school life?
你认为苏茜的学校生活怎么样?
4. I've been at River School, London, since I was eleven.
从11岁开始,我就在伦敦的里弗学校上学。
5. When it comes to learning, the environment has a big part to play
当涉及学习时,环境发挥着巨大的作用。

Module 3 Now and then 
单词：
wealthy /ˈwelθi/ adj. 富有的；富裕的
fear /fɪə/ n. 担心；害怕
used to v. & aux. （用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了）过去
wealth /welθ/ n. 财富；财产
double /ˈdʌbl/ v. 使加倍；把……增加一倍；adj. （成）双的；两个……
seldom /ˈseldəm/ adv. 很少地；不常
spare /speə/ adj. 空余的；备用的
spare time 业余时间；闲暇
speak up 大声说
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 微小的；极小的
electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj. 用电的；电动的
light /laɪt/ n. 电灯
candle /ˈkændl/ n. 蜡烛
postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ n. 邮递员
cold /kəʊld/ n. 寒冷；冷空气
heat /hi:t/ n. 高温；热度
full-time /ˈfʊlˈtaɪm/ adj. 专职的；全日制的
role /rəʊl/ n. 作用；职责；角色
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. （个人的）教育；学业
transport /ˈtrænspɔ:t/ n. 运输业；交通
重点短语：
1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多 2. know …about 了解关于…的情况
3. There is less fear of 很少害怕 4. get ill 生病
5. take /do exercise=play sports 做锻炼
6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 There used to be 曾经有
7. suppose that 从句 猜想；认为 suppose sb. to be 认为某人是 be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事
You are not supposed to play basketball here.
8. That’s because… 那是因为… That’s why … 那就是…的原因
9. the number of +可数名词复数 …的数量（数目、人数）,其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
a number of +可数名词复数 许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间
11. speak up 大点声说 12. the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 盲人
13. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈 14. go out to work 出去工作
15. a full-time job 一份全职工作 a part-time job 一份兼职工作
16. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事 afford to buy sth. 买得起某物
17. what’s more 而且；更重要的是 18. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用
19. have a good education 接受良好的教育
20. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚 21. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事
22. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事
23. though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）24. Generally speaking = in general 一般而言
25. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 be satisfied with … 对…满意 satisfy v. 使……满意
26. all one’s life 终生，一辈子 all day (long) 整天 all the year round 整年
27. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天
重点句子：
1. Mum, do you think that life is better today than in the past?
妈妈,您认为现在的生活比过去好吗
2. I suppose that's because more people have cars, and they walk or use their
bikes less.我认为那是因为更多人拥有汽车,他们走路更少了,骑自行车也更少了。
3. Why don' t you go and ask Mrs Li, our neighbour?你为什么不去问问我们的邻居李太太?
4. Remember to speak up!记得大点声说!
5. The only thing I don' t like, though, is that there's so much more traffic.
不过,只有一件事我不喜欢,那就是交通比以前拥挤多了。

Module 4 Rules and suggestions
单词：
set off 动身；出发
sock /sɒk/ n. 短袜
whenever /wenˈevə/conj. 每当；无论什么时候
proper /ˈprɒpə/ adj. 合适的，适当的
edge /edʒ/ n. 边；边缘
yourself /jɔ:ˈself/ pron. 你自己
go off 离开
starve /stɑ:v/ v. 挨饿；饿死
go /gəʊ/ n. 尝试；努力
in one go 一口气；一下子

rock /rɒk/ n. 岩；岩石
rock climbing 攀岩
stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头
fairly /ˈfeəli/ adv. 相当；还算
smooth /smu:ð/ adj. 无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的
straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的；笔直的
tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
fall /fɔ:l/ v. 变成，进入（某种状态）
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂；吊
sudden /ˈsʌdn/ adj. 突然的；急剧的
gun /gʌn/ n. 枪
soft /sɒft/ adj. 软的；柔软的
still /stɪl/ adj.静止的；不动的
wood /wʊd/ n. （小）树林；林地
blood /blʌd/ n. 血；血液
重点短语：
1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事 2. for a moment 一会儿
3.set off/out= start off /out 出发，动身 set off for sp. 动身去某地
4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事 make a suggestion 提建议
5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近
7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散
9. be/ get lost 迷路 10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质
11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地 12. Start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
13. be careful of /with sth. 小心某物 be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事 be careful to do sth. 做某事小心
14. come on 过来；赶快；加油 15. To start /begin with 起初，开始的时候 begin/start with 以……开始
16. get + adj. 变得（强调变化） get yellow
17. look out of … 从…往外看 Don’t look out of the window in class.
18. Open adj. 开着的；营业的 -- closed adj. open v. 打开；开业 –close v.
19. in a tree (外来的物)在树上 on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上
20. put up 建造；搭起；举起 21. from a long way away 从很远的地方
22. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁 23. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物 reach sp. 到达某地
24. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅
25. a piece of wood 一块木头 in the woods 在树林
26. every time = each time 每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)
27. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。 go bad变坏/变质 go blind 失明
28. except 介词 除……之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。
29. be made of 由……制成的 The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。
30. wake up to …= realize 意识到 We must wake up to the importance of English.
31. To save water is to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
32. pass on … to…= pass… on to… 把……传递给…… Please pass on the letter to him.
33. in order to do sth. 为了做某事 so that + 句子 以便；为了
34. at the same time 同时 35. be known as 作为……而出名 She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。
36. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责 I’m responsible for my child.
37. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心 38. Watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物
39. the three of us 我们三个人(总共三人) three of us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)
40. fall asleep 入睡 41. In the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜
42. noise n. 噪音- noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音
重点句子：
1. Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes.
无论什么时候你们在山里徒步旅行,你们应该总是穿着合适的衣服。
2. You mustn' t go off on your own.你们一定不能独自离开。
3. Can we go rock climbing?我们可以去攀岩吗?
4. If I reach out, I can just touch him.我要是伸出手的话,就能摸着它。
5.Every time there was a sudden noise, my blood went cold.
每当听到突然的声响,我都心惊胆战。

Module 5 Look after yourself
单词：
catch up 赶上
agreement /əˈgri:mənt/ n. 协议
blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 失明的
ouch /aʊtʃ/ int. 哎哟（用于表示突然的疼痛）
call off 取消
thanks to 多亏；归功于
health care 医疗保健（服务）
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料；预计
require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ v. 需要
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；体力的
effort /ˈefət/ n. 力气；精力
once in a while偶尔；有时；间或
harm /hɑ:m/ v. 损害；伤害
重点短语：
1. seriously = badly 严重地 The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严重。
2. sth. happened to sb. 某人发生某事 sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做了某事
happen 指偶然发生,无被动语态 take place 指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态
3. catch up 赶上 catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人
4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon. 在多久之后
5. miss v. 想念；错过； missing adj. 不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的
6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某 事；同意做某事
7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故 by accident = by chance 意外地；偶然地
8. fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；从……掉下来 fall down 倒下 fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来
9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
10. There he is. 他在那儿。 Here comes the bus. 公车来了。
11. Nothing serious. 没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off 取消 put off 推迟
13. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 指望/预料某人做某事 expect that从句 预计/预料
14. get off 下（车、马）;离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康
15. step n. 脚步（声步骤；措施 v. 走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地
16. require sth. 需要某物require (sb.) to do sth. 要求（某人）
做某事sth. require doing (表被动) = sth. require to be done某物需要被
17. the same as 与……一样的
18. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔；有时
19. not just … but… 不仅…而且… not …but … 不是…而是…
20.say no to 向…说不；拒绝 say yes to 向……说行；同意
21. think about 考虑；思考
22. be in good health 身体健康
23. not… at all 根本不，一点也不 Not at all. 不客气；没关系
24. put on weight 增肥；增加体重 lose weight 减肥；减轻体重
25. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 26. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
27. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边
28. in pain 痛苦地 make tea 沏茶
29. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣 be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣
30. for the past couple of months在过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中
31. take up 开始从事；开始养成……的习惯；占用；占据 22. stay up 熬夜
32. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟
33. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于
34. health care 卫生保健(服务) 35. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
重点句子：
1.Let' s wait for the others.让我们等一下其他人吧。
2. they'll catch吧 in a few minutes.他们几分钟后就会赶上。
3. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate
their hundredth birthdays
人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。
4. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
这是健康生活的五条原则。

Module 6 Eating together
单词：
invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请；请柬
calendar /'kælɪndə/ n. 日历；历书
balloon /bəˈlu:n/ n. 气球
paint /peɪnt/ v. 绘画
heat /hi:t/ v. 使变热；给……加热
heat up使变热；给……加热
knife /naɪf/ n. 餐刀；刀具
fork /fɔ:k/ n. 餐叉
spoon /spu:n/ n. 匙；勺子
cheeseburger /'tʃi:zbɜ:ɡə/ n. 干酪汉堡包
Italian /ɪ'tælɪən/ adj. 意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的； n.意大利语；意大利人
Western /ˈwestən/ n.西方人
West /west/ n. 西方
serve /sɜ:v/ v. 端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐
similar /ˈsɪmələ/ adj. 相似的
wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼
lady /ˈleɪdi/n. 女士；夫人；小姐
gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生；男士
help yourself 随便做（或用）吧；请自便
cross /krɒs/ adj. 生气的
重点短语：
1. hold v. 举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳 hold/have a meeting 开会
2. in fact 事实上；实际上
3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 某人被选中去做某事 choose sb. to do sth. 选某人去做某事
choose v. 选择 choice n. 选择 make a choice 作出选择
4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求某人去做某事 其否定形式→ ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. for sth. 问某人要某物
5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟 wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具
6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用
be no good to sb. 对某人没有好处/帮助 be no good for sth. 某物不适合
7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare for 为……做准备
prepare sth. for… 为…准备某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
8. be made with 用…做成 be made of (看得出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料)
be made in + 地点 产于某地 be made into +成品 被制成
9. everywhere 处处；到处(用于肯定句) somewhere 某处；在某处(用于肯定句)
anywhere 任何地方；在什么地方(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中)
10. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为某人端上 serve the people 为人民服务 (serve后不加for)
server n. 服务员 servant n. 仆人 service n. 服务
11. as soon as 一……就(主将从现)
12. at the start of = at the beginning of