人教版八年级英语上册Unit-9知识点归纳整理.docx

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9知识点归纳整理Unit 9 Can you come to my party?短语归纳on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午prepare for为做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a pianolesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down aninvitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.doingsth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？Whats the date today? What day is it today?语法讲解1、prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 prepare for sth. 为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to dosth 准备做某事。prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：beready(for sth)getsth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)We _ the mid-term examination. Miss Li said, “Everyone should _beforeclass.2. have the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 , have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡, hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sbs eye引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldntlike to accept it.（1）turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流（2）help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 helpsb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃（3）at the end of 在末尾，在尽头， bythe end of 到末为止 in the end of 终于6.surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.7.look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说8.make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you couldmake it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.9.reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对.作出回答。作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。20 20