Unit8--SectionⅣ--课时跟踪检测.doc

.单项填空1The audience were _ by Liu Qians _ performance on the stage.Aamazed; amazedBamazed; amazingCamazing; amazed Damazing; amazing解析：选B。考查形容词。句意：观众为刘谦令人吃惊的表演而感到震惊。令人吃惊的表演，要用amazing；而观众感到吃惊要用amazed。故选B。2To our surprise, he _ the big earthquake in the basement where he stayed for 7 days without anything to eat.Alived BstruggledCavoided Dsurvived解析：选D。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他在地下室中躲过了地震，在那儿他呆了七天没吃一点东西。survive the earthquake“在地震中幸免于难”。3He remained distant _ the people he worked with.Aby BtoCfrom Don解析：选C。考查介词。句意：他对同事们始终敬而远之。be distant from“远离”。故选C。4The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意：当他正在互联网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然坏了。break down表示“中断；停顿；(精神)支持不住；(身体)垮了；(机器)坏了”。故选A。5Can you give me a light for my cigarette? Ive _ matches.Agot out of Bburn upCdone away with Drun out of解析：选D。句意：能借个火点燃我的香烟吗？我没有火柴了。get out of“从出去，从下来”；burn up“烧掉，发怒”；do away with“废除(规章、制度等)”；run out of“用完，用光”。6After the Antiterrorist war, many American soldiers returned home, _.Asafe but tired Bsafely but tiredCsafe and tiring Dsafely and tiring解析：选A。考查形容词。句意：在反恐战争结束后，许多美国士兵安全地回到家乡，但是他们很疲倦。此处形容词作伴随状语，这些士兵回到家是“安全的”，但是他们很“疲倦”，要用safe but tired。故选A。7We hope that the measures to control the stock market, _ are taken by the government, will work.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhat解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：我们希望政府出台的控制股市的政策能够起作用。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the measures，且which在定语从句中作主语。故选C。8While _ on the street, the young girl saw a teenager fall over suddenly and _ on the ground.Acycling; lay Bcycling; lieCcycled; lay Dcycled; lie解析：选B。句意：在街上骑车的时候，年轻的姑娘看到一个孩子突然摔倒了，躺在地上。姑娘骑车，要用动词ing形式；而第二个空是和前面的fall over并列的；这都是年轻姑娘看到的内容，所以要用lie。故选B。9Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was _ I would stay.Aits; what Bwhose; whatCwhose; where Dits; where解析：选C。句意：那位老人指着屋顶上长满灌木的房子，对我说那就是我要住的地方。本题第一个空考查限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为the house，代入定语从句后为：lots of bush grew on the_houses roof，由此可知先行词在定语从句中作roof的定语，故用关系代词whose；第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，表语从句中不缺成分，故用where引导。10People were desperately seeking shelter _ the gunfire.Afor BofCfrom Dto解析：选C。句意：人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。seek shelter from sth.“寻找地方躲避某物”。11They are busy _ for the meeting to be held tomorrow.Amaking arrangement Bto make arrangementCmaking arrangements Dto make arrangements解析：选C。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”；make arrangements for .“为做准备”。12The mother observed his son _ his homework and felt cheerful.Ado BdoingCto do Dto be doing解析：选B。句意：母亲看到儿子在做作业，感到很高兴。observe sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。13A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and the homegrown food.Atied BboundCinvolved Dassociated解析：选D。be associated with sth.“与联系在一起”。句意：人们总是把健康的生活与辽阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。14_be sent to work there?AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who shouldDDo you suggest whom should解析：选A。句意：你建议派谁去那儿工作？该句是一个由who引导的双重疑问句，who应位于句首，而suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句谓语应用“(should)动词原形”。15For a moment nothing happened.Then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come解析：选B。考查倒装。表示时间的副词now，then等位于句首，与位移性动词come，go等连用，且主语不是人称代词，此时用完全倒装。.完形填空A king in Africa had a close friend whom he grew up with. The friend had a(n) _1_ of looking at every situation that had ever occurred in his life, no matter whether it was good or not, and _2_， “This is good！”One day, they were out on a hunting expedition. The friend would load and _3_ guns for the king. The friend had apparently done something _4_ in preparing one of the guns, for after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his _5_ was blown off.Examining the _6_， the friend remarked as usual, “This is good！” The king was so angry that he sent him to _7_.One year later, the king was hunting in an area that he had known to stay away from. Cannibals (食人部落) _8_ him. They piled up some wood, _9_ a stake (木桩) and bound him to the stake. When they came near to set fire to the wood, they _10_ the king was missing a thumb. Being superstitious (迷信) , they never ate anyone that was less than whole. So they set him _11_.Returning home, he was _12_ of the event that had taken his thumb and felt sorry for his _13_ of his friend. He went _14_ to the prison. “You were right，” he said. “It was good that my thumb was blown off.” And he _15_ to tell the friend all _16_ just happened. “And Im _17_ for putting you into prison for so long. It was _18_ for me to do this.”“No，” his friend replied. “This is good！”“What do you mean _19_ this？”“_20_ I had not been here, I would have been with you then.”语篇解读：塞翁失马，焉知非福，本文讲述了一个非洲版本的祸福相依的故事。1A.customBhabitCmanner Dexperience解析：选B。根据后半句no matter whether it was good or not, and _2_， “This is good！”可推知他有这样一个习惯。custom指一个民族或一个社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节和风俗；habit通常指一个人长时间养成的自然“习惯”。2A.remarking BcomplainingCexplaining Dannouncing解析：选A。根据后文两次事情可知国王的朋友不管遇到任何事情都说“很好”以及第三段中“the friend remarked as usual”可知答案。3A.organize BrepairCprepare Dshoot解析：选C。根据“The friend would load”和下文的“in preparing one of the guns”可知，朋友为国王装弹药。prepare . for .“为作准备。”4A.special BstrangeCcareful Dwrong解析：选D。根据第二段最后的情节，显然是朋友在装弹药时出现了失误。5A.hand BeyeCthumb Darm解析：选C。根据第四段中“the king was missing a thumb”可知，这里是国王的一个大拇指被打飞了。6A.position BdirectionCsituation Dcondition解析：选C。结合上下文看，这里是国王的朋友看看什么情形(situation)，另外第一段中的“looking at every situation”也是答案提示。7A.shelter BpalaceChospital Dprison解析：选D。根据第五段的内容尤其是“to the prison”可知，国王把自己的朋友送进了牢狱。8A.ran BseizedCrespected Dfollowed解析：选B。联系本段的内容可知，食人部落捉住了国王。9A.picked up Bmade upCtook up Dset up解析：选D。根据“bound him to the stake”可知，这里是竖起木桩。pick up“捡起；获得；使恢复精神”；make up“弥补；虚构；和解”；take up“拿起；开始从事”；set up“设立，竖立，架起”。10A.watched BobservedCnoticed Dunderstood解析：选C。当他们靠近木桩要放火时，他们发现国王少根手指。notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”符合语境。11A.free BuselessCfresh Dsafe解析：选A。根据后文国王回到了自己的家可知，食人部落把国王放了。set free“释放”。12A.remembered BremindedCmade Dthought解析：选B。回到家后，这让国王想起了失去手指的(那件)事。remind sb. of sth.“使想起；使记起”。13A.carelessness BtreatmentCpunishment Dway解析：选B。国王对自己对待朋友的方式感到很惭愧。treatment“待遇，对待”。punishment“惩罚”，后常跟介词for，on；way“方式”和carelessness“疏忽”不符合语境。14A.immediately BcasuallyCfortunately Dhopefully解析：选A。国王感到愧疚就立刻去了监狱。15A.wanted BdecidedCregretted Dcontinued解析：选D。根据上下文可知，国王首先道歉接着说了事情的经过。16A.what BwhichCwhy Dthat解析：选D。that引导定语从句，all作先行词，引导词必须用that。17A.surprised BsorryCsatisfied Dglad解析：选B。根据前文“felt sorry for .”可知，国王在此表示歉意。18A.foolish BcleverCbad Dkind解析：选C。国王认为自己这样做很差劲，他是在为自己的行为而自责。foolish后面应用介词of。19A.in BbyCfor Don解析：选B。你这样说是什么意思？by“依照，按照”。20A.Because BIfCSince DBefore解析：选B。这是一个虚拟条件句，意思是如果我不在这里，那天我就会和你一块儿在那儿了。言外之意如果他也去的话，被吃的可能就是他了。.阅读理解Without superstars Kobe Bryant and LeBron James, who was Team USAs star player in the FIBA World Championship (锦标赛)? The answer, says USA Today, is Kevin Durant (凯文杜兰特). Although he turns just 22 on September 29, the newspaper says “He is in position to be the face of the USA basketball in the future, too.” Why him, you may wonder?The numbers say it all. Durant averaged a teamhigh of 17. 7 points in 23.3 minutes. He helped Americans win their first world championship in 16 years and was also named MVP (most valuable player) in the competition. Durant has enjoyed rapid career development since he joined the NBA in 2019. He has won many awards rookie (新人) of the year and youngest scoring champion. However, the world championship was his first major international action.Why was that?The Washington Post reports that Durant was cut in the last minute from a team that went on to play in the 2019 Olympics. He was part of a team asked to practice with the Olympic squad (队) as it prepared for Beijing.“Leaning back in a chair, arms folded after his task was complete, Durant looked around a gym as Bryant, James, Dwyane Wade and the other stars . filled up bags with sweats (球衣) and shoes, getting ready for the long flight to China，” writes Michael Lee, reporter with The Washington Post.“I wanted to be a part of it badly. I prayed every night that they would pick me，” Durant told Lee. “Only the best guys get picked, so I got to work to be one of them. Hopefully before Im done, I can be on an Olympic team.” Now Durant is in a different position: He may well be the most important player on the team which will play at the 2019 London Olympics.In August, Durant was surprised when he didnt get an invitation to President Obamas White House game. Other stars, including Bryant, James and Wade did go. But Durant was invited to meet with Obama at the White House after the world championships.语篇解读：本文主要向我们介绍了美国男篮新星凯文杜兰特的有关情况，据今日美国报道，他将是美国男篮的脸面。1Which basketball star does the passage mainly talk about?AKobe Bryant.BLeBron James.CDwyane Wade. DKevin Durant.解析：选D。主旨概括题。本文主要讲述的是美国篮球新星Kevin Durant的有关情况，所以答案是D。2According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?ADurant didnt attend this years World Championship.BDurant didnt practise for the 2019 Olympic Games.CDurant didnt attend the Beijing Olympic Games.DDurant got an invitation to President Obamas White House game.解析：选C。正误判断题。A项明显是错误的，因为Durant参加了今年的世界篮球锦标赛并成为美国队的明星球员，所以可以排除；根据四、五两段可知Durant参加了2019年奥运集训但是没有参加比赛，故排除B；根据最后一段可知，D项也不正确。3How did Durant probably feel when he knew he couldnt go to China in 2019?AHe felt greatly disappointed.BHe felt very satisfied.CHe felt much confused.DHe felt rather interested.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据上下文信息，尤其是“I wanted to be a part of it badly”可以推出当Durant知道他不能参加北京奥运会时相当失望。4What will possibly happen to Durant in the future?AHe will be cut from the team for the 2019 London Olympics.BHe will become a super basketball star of NBA.CHe will be the best basketball player in NBA.DHe will be invited to pray in a church in London.解析：选B。推理判断题。A项明显偷换概念，根据倒数第二段最后一句可知Durant将会参加2019年的伦敦奥运会；C项则在范围上有所扩大；D项文中没有依据，推测不出来；只有B项Durant将成为篮球界超级明星是很可能发生的事情，所以B项正确。