外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.doc

MODULE1
一、词汇。
1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到
2.on a (school) trip
3. have a good time = enjoy oneself
4. take pictures = take photos
5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上
躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。
位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔
说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。
eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book.
A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie
6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）
8. buy some presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心
enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）
11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working
12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶乘火车（地铁）
13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋友
get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮 eg: The boy can’t dress himself.
15. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
二、语法。
现在进行时（一）
1、 基本用法： 1) 表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2) 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、结构：be (am/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. They’re playing football.
3、 动词-ing 的形式变化规律：
规则
示例
一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing
working, buying, visiting, talking, saying
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing
taking, having, leaving, driving, writing
以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing
stopping, shopping, sitting, getting
特殊变化
lie—lying
4、 现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构

肯定
否定
疑问
I am writing a letter.
I am not writing a letter.
Am I writing a letter？
She/He is listeningto music.
She/He is not listeningto music.
Is she/he listeningto music?
We are enjoying our trip.
We aren’t enjoying our trip.
Are we enjoying our trip?
They are talking to each other.
They are not(aren’t) talking to each other.
Are they talking to each other?

相关练习题。 1、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________ live_______ take_________
come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
2 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
2、句型转换：
（1）They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
（2）The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
（3）I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)
（4）Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)
MODULE2
一、词汇
1、Spring Festival 春节 Spring Festival’s Eve除夕夜
Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boast Festival 端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.
get ready for doing sth.：为……做准备 get ready to do sth.：准备好做某事
eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他们正准备访问中国。
3、lots of traditions 许多传统
4、clean the house 打扫房子 = do some cleaning
5、sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运
6、decorate …with … 用……装饰……
7、have a haircut 剪头发
8、at midnight 在半夜 (at noon 在中午) at night in the evening
9、 put on：“穿上”强调动作（宾语是衣服鞋帽等）
dress：“穿衣服 表示动作或状态（宾语是人）
wear：“穿着，戴着”表示状态 （宾语是物）
eg: (1)----Can you_______ your little brother? I am busy now.
-----OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
(2)----Nancy, don’t always _______ that old jacket. It looks terrible.
----But I think it’s cool, Mum.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off
10. fireworks ：“烟火”（要用复数）
11. bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来……
bring：指从别处把某人/物“带来，拿来”eg: Please bring your textbook to school
take ：指从这里把某人/物“带走，拿走”eg: Take this empty box away.
carry：指“搬运，携带”，不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you.
二、语法
现在进行时（二）
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：
1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。
He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends.
2) 一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为，现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。
He cleans his room every day. He is cleaning his room now.
\练习
( ) 1. What do you do __ Spring Festival’s Eve?
A. on B. to C. in D. at
( )2. The children are __ ___ behind the tree.
A. siting B. swiming C. rideing D. sitting
( ) 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, _. .
A. she’s B. she is C. she’s not D. she doesn’t
( )4. I ___ __ the picture, but I can’t __________ any birds in it.
A.look, see B. see, look C.look at, see D. see, look at
( )5. Lucy and Lily ____ a big bedroom..
A. has B. is having C. are having D. have
( )6. “Red” can ___ __ us good luck.
A. take B. get C. bring D. carry
( )7. Look! They are ___about American festivals.
A. saying B. talking C. telling D. speaking
( ) 8. We are___a school trip..
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )9. Don’t read ___ __ the sun.
A. under B. on C. at D. in
( )10. People run___buses after work..
A. after B. for C. about D. of
( )11.---What is your favourite _____?
---Dumplings.
A.festival B. food C. drink D. animal
( )12.There are a few _____ on the table.
A. apples B. water C. juice D. milk
( )13.---Happy New Year!
---_____.
A. The same to you! B. Thank you. C. I’m happy. D. You are right.
( )14. Mike is from America. He _____ English.
A. spoke B. speaks C. will speak D. to speak
( )15.I like reading and __________ music.
A. listen to B. listens to C. listening D. listening to.
（ ）16.____ your photos here when you come to school.
A. Get B. Take C. Bring D. Have
（ ）17.e are many _______ dumplings in the shop.
A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind

MODULE3
一、词汇。
1. check my email 查收我的邮件 go to a party 去参加聚会 revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习） do some revision get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend’s home 在朋友家
2. on Saturday morning / evening in the morning /afternoon /evening
3. look forward to doing sth. look forward to sth.
eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.
We are looking forward to going to Guilin
4. take the plane to…=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去…… = take the plane from…to…乘飞机从……到……
5. do some sightseeing 观光，旅游 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城
6. make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里
7. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词： cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker：厨具
8. be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形
用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。其主语常常是人。
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
It’s going to rain tomorrow. It’s going to be rainy tomorrow.
There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）……
9. because为连词
意为“因为”，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可以用来
连接状语从句。如：She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus.
注意：在英语中because（因为）和so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中
eg：He is at home today, because he is ill.
= He is ill, so he is at home today.
相关练习题
1. Jim with his parents ____ going to visit the Forbidden City ___ Sunday morning.
A. am, in B. are, on C. is, on D. be, at
3. We _____ going to enjoy my mother’s rice dumplings, zongzi.
A. are all B. all are C. all be D. be all
4. They are going to watch a football match ____ this Tuesday.
A. on B. in C. at D. /
5. _______ a hot summer day, people don’t like to go out.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
6. --_____ are you late today?
--Because my bike is broken.
A. What B. How C. When D. Why
7. He is looking forward to _______.
A. have a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watch TV
8. This ____ is using ____ to _____.
A. cook, cook, cooker B. cookers, cook, cook C. cook, cookers, cook D. cook, cooker, cook
9. My mother wants to go to the USA ________ she likes the culture there.
A. because B. to C. but D. so
10. What do you usually do _______ the weekend?
A. at B. at C. with D. of
11. –Is Tom at school today？
–No. He’s at home _______ he has a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. until D. before
12. There _______ an interesting paly on TV tonight.
A. is B. are C. is going to have D. is going to be
13. When do you plan _______ your holiday?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes
15. Why not _______ a taxi to the seaside?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes
16. I’m going to stay _______ on Saturday morning.
A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in bed D. on bed
17. Lucy with Lily _______ to the shop this afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going
18. –What ___ your family going to do this weekend?
--We___ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea.
A. is, am B. are, am C. is, are D. are, are
19. Betty ______ Xi’an next week. v
A. is going B. is moving C. is going to D. is going to go

MODULE3
一、词汇
1.study at home 在家学习
2.by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.
4. The teachers won’t write on a blackboard with chalk.
= The teachers won’t use chalk to write on a blackboard.
do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用……来做某事
eg: We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun.
chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk
5. flying will be very cheap. 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 flying为动名词，作主语。
eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.
Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
6. get warm 变暖
7. will ＋ 动词原形 eg: They will play football.
will be＋ 形容词 eg: It will be cool in summer.
There will be＋名词 eg: There will be rain tomorrow.
8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 long holidays 长假 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天
free time空闲时间 be free to do sth
9. My dream will have big classrooms.
= There will be big classrooms in my dream school.
will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。
eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school.
There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school.

相关练习题
( )16.---My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I will _____ to visit her tomorrow morning.
---Have a nice trip!
A. go B.am going to C. goes D. to go
( )17.I don’t like this job because it is _____.
A. interesting B. dull C. expensive D. comfortable
( )18._____ there will be a heavy rain, _____ she takes a raincoat with her.
A. Because; so B.So; because C.Because; / D. So; /
( )19.They go to the supermarket to buy _____ food.
A. lot of B. many C. a lot of D. much too
( )20.I am looking forward to _____ a new t-shirt. C. at D. /
( )21.What _____ your brother want _____ when he grows up?
A. does; like B. do; to be C. does; know D. does; to be
( )22.John usually _____ his homework after dinner, but he _____ TV this evening.
A. do; watches B.is doing; will watch C.does; will watch D. do; is going to watch
( )23.---What time does the park close on Sunday?
---_____. Maybe(或许) it closes at 6 pm.
A. I think so B. I’m not sure C. I’m sure D. I’m sorry
( )24.He makes a living _____ selling newspaper.
A. in B. for C. by D. with
( )25.There _____ a football match tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. will has D. is going to have
（ ）26. There will be _____ rain and _____ winds tomorrow.
A. strong; heavy B. heavy; strong C. weak; heavy
( )27.This is _____ interesting story-book. Do you want to get it.
A. an B. a C. the D./
( )28. Tony is talking__________ his cell phone.
A. on B. about C. in D. for
（ ）29. We go to school ________.
A. a week five days B. five days a week C. a day five weeks
（ ）30. —What time will the train get to Tianjin?
—________. Maybe it will arrive at 4 o’clock this afternoon.
A. I’m afraid not B. I’m sure C. I’m not sure
IV. 完型填空
It is the year of 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He is a middle school student. But _____(36) goes to school. He _____(37) his lessons on the Internet. He has a small _____ (38) in his room. When he has problems(难题), he can _____ (39) his father for help. The teacher _____ (40) him the answers on the Internet.
He has a cell phone, too. He can _____ (41) his friends all over the world. So he doesn’t need to go out.
He _____ (42) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasn’t got any meat to eat because there _____ (43) animals. He has no place to do sports so he is not _____ (44).
He doesn’t like the _____ (45) in 2080 very much.
( )36.A. often B. never C. usually D. always
( )37.A. thinks B. brings C. learns D. helps
( )38.A. computer B. car C. tree D. restaurant
( )39.A. write B. ask C. look D. come
( )40.A. takes B. gives C. talks D.drives
( )41.A. send to B. think of C. write about D. talk to
( )42.A. washes B. shops C. drinks D. has
( )43.A . much B. many C. few D. some ,
( )44.A. easy B. short C. strong D. weak
( )45.A. life B. work C. sport D. food.

MODULE5
一、词汇
1. seven million people 七百万人 millions of Americans成千上万的美国人
2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题
3. What’s the population of …? 某地人口是多少？
形容人口多用 big 或 large What’s its population?
4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.
= The population of Shanghai is 13 million people.
5. be famous for 以……而出名 eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
6. in the east/south/west of… 在……的东、南、西…（内部）
eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
in the + 方位名词：“在某范围之内”，强调两者的“包含关系”。
eg: Beijing is in the north of China.
on the +方位名词：“两地接壤”，强调两者为“相邻关系”。
eg: Korea is on the north of China.
to the +方位名词：“在某范围之外”，强调两者是“相离关系”