外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.doc

MODULE1一、词汇。 1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到 2.on a (school) trip 3. have a good time = enjoy oneself 4. take pictures = take photos 5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。 位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔 说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。 eg: Look! The boy _on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie 6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题） 8. buy some presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心 enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时） 11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working 12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶乘火车（地铁） 13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋友 get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮 eg: The boy cant dress himself. 15. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 二、语法。 现在进行时（一） 1、 基本用法： 1) 表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2) 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2、结构：be (am/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. Theyre playing football. 3、 动词-ing 的形式变化规律： 规则示例一般情况下，动词后直接加-ingworking, buying, visiting, talking, saying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ingtaking, having, leaving, driving, writing以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ingstopping, shopping, sitting, getting特殊变化lielying 4、 现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构 肯定否定疑问I am writing a letter.I am not writing a letter.Am I writing a letter？She/He is listeningto music.She/He is not listeningto music.Is she/he listeningto music?We are enjoying our trip.We arent enjoying our trip.Are we enjoying our trip?They are talking to each other.They are not(arent) talking to each other.Are they talking to each other?相关练习题。 1、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 2 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 2、句型转换： （1）They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) （2）The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) （3）Im playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句) （4）Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句) MODULE2 一、词汇 1、Spring Festival 春节 Spring Festivals Eve除夕夜 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boast Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth. get ready for doing sth.：为做准备 get ready to do sth.：准备好做某事 eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他们正准备访问中国。 3、lots of traditions 许多传统 4、clean the house 打扫房子 = do some cleaning 5、sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 6、decorate with 用装饰 7、have a haircut 剪头发 8、at midnight 在半夜 (at noon 在中午) at night in the evening 9、 put on：“穿上”强调动作（宾语是衣服鞋帽等） dress：“穿衣服 表示动作或状态（宾语是人） wear：“穿着，戴着”表示状态 （宾语是物） eg: (1)-Can you_ your little brother? I am busy now. -OK. Ill do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in (2)-Nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. -But I think its cool, Mum. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 10. fireworks ：“烟火”（要用复数） 11. bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来 bring：指从别处把某人/物“带来，拿来”eg: Please bring your textbook to school take ：指从这里把某人/物“带走，拿走”eg: Take this empty box away. carry：指“搬运，携带”，不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you. 二、语法 现在进行时（二）一般现在时和现在进行时的比较： 1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。 He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends. 2) 一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为，现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。 He cleans his room every day. He is cleaning his room now. 练习( ) 1. What do you do _ Spring Festivals Eve? A. on B. to C. in D. at ( )2. The children are _ _ behind the tree. A. siting B. swiming C. rideing D. sitting ( ) 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, _. . A. shes B. she is C. shes not D. she doesnt ( )4. I _ _ the picture, but I cant _ any birds in it. A.look, see B. see, look C.look at, see D. see, look at ( )5. Lucy and Lily _ a big bedroom. A. has B. is having C. are having D. have ( )6. “Red” can _ _ us good luck. A. take B. get C. bring D. carry ( )7. Look! They are _about American festivals. A. saying B. talking C. telling D. speaking ( ) 8. We are_a school trip. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )9. Dont read _ _ the sun. A. under B. on C. at D. in ( )10. People run_buses after work. A. after B. for C. about D. of ( )11.-What is your favourite _? -Dumplings. A.festival B. food C. drink D. animal ( )12.There are a few _ on the table. A. apples B. water C. juice D. milk ( )13.-Happy New Year! -_. A. The same to you! B. Thank you. C. Im happy. D. You are right. ( )14. Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. speaks C. will speak D. to speak ( )15.I like reading and _ music. A. listen to B. listens to C. listening D. listening to. （ ）16._ your photos here when you come to school. A. Get B. Take C. Bring D. Have （ ）17.e are many _ dumplings in the shop. A. kinds B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind MODULE3 一、词汇。 1. check my email 查收我的邮件 go to a party 去参加聚会 revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习） do some revision get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 2. on Saturday morning / evening in the morning /afternoon /evening 3. look forward to doing sth. look forward to sth. eg: We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin 4. take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去 = take the plane fromto乘飞机从到 5. do some sightseeing 观光，旅游 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 6. make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里 7. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词： cook sth for sb = cook sb sth cooker：厨具 8. be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。其主语常常是人。 Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词） 9. because为连词意为“因为”，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可以用来连接状语从句。如：She gets up early because she wants to catch the first bus. 注意：在英语中because（因为）和so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中eg：He is at home today, because he is ill. = He is ill, so he is at home today. 相关练习题 1. Jim with his parents _ going to visit the Forbidden City _ Sunday morning. A. am, in B. are, on C. is, on D. be, at 3. We _ going to enjoy my mothers rice dumplings, zongzi. A. are all B. all are C. all be D. be all 4. They are going to watch a football match _ this Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at D. / 5. _ a hot summer day, people dont like to go out. A. At B. In C. On D. Of 6. -_ are you late today? -Because my bike is broken. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 7. He is looking forward to _. A. have a picnic B. going sightseeing C. do some sightseeing D. watch TV 8. This _ is using _ to _. A. cook, cook, cooker B. cookers, cook, cook C. cook, cookers, cook D. cook, cooker, cook 9. My mother wants to go to the USA _ she likes the culture there. A. because B. to C. but D. so 10. What do you usually do _ the weekend? A. at B. at C. with D. of 11. Is Tom at school today？ No. Hes at home _ he has a bad cold. A. because B. if C. until D. before 12. There _ an interesting paly on TV tonight. A. is B. are C. is going to have D. is going to be 13. When do you plan _ your holiday? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 15. Why not _ a taxi to the seaside? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes 16. Im going to stay _ on Saturday morning. A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in bed D. on bed 17. Lucy with Lily _ to the shop this afternoon. A. go B. goes C. are going D. is going 18. What _ your family going to do this weekend? -We_ going to the beach to enjoy the sun and the sea. A. is, am B. are, am C. is, are D. are, are 19. Betty _ Xian next week. v A. is going B. is moving C. is going to D. is going to go MODULE3一、词汇1.study at home 在家学习 2.by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio 3. Im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth. 4. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. = The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth. with sth. = use sth to do sth. 用来做某事 eg: We will use the sun to heat our homes. = We will heat our homes with the sun. chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk 5. flying will be very cheap. 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 flying为动名词，作主语。 eg: Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes. Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。6. get warm 变暖 7. will 动词原形 eg: They will play football. will be 形容词 eg: It will be cool in summer. There will be名词 eg: There will be rain tomorrow. 8. do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 long holidays 长假 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth 9. My dream will have big classrooms. = There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。 eg: There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 相关练习题( )16.-My aunt lives in Hong Kong. I will _ to visit her tomorrow morning. -Have a nice trip! A. go B.am going to C. goes D. to go ( )17.I dont like this job because it is _. A. interesting B. dull C. expensive D. comfortable ( )18._ there will be a heavy rain, _ she takes a raincoat with her. A. Because; so B.So; because C.Because; / D. So; / ( )19.They go to the supermarket to buy _ food. A. lot of B. many C. a lot of D. much too ( )20.I am looking forward to _ a new t-shirt. C. at D. / ( )21.What _ your brother want _ when he grows up? A. does; like B. do; to be C. does; know D. does; to be ( )22.John usually _ his homework after dinner, but he _ TV this evening. A. do; watches B.is doing; will watch C.does; will watch D. do; is going to watch ( )23.-What time does the park close on Sunday? -_. Maybe(或许) it closes at 6 pm. A. I think so B. Im not sure C. Im sure D. Im sorry ( )24.He makes a living _ selling newspaper. A. in B. for C. by D. with ( )25.There _ a football match tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. will be C. will has D. is going to have （ ）26. There will be _ rain and _ winds tomorrow. A. strong; heavy B. heavy; strong C. weak; heavy ( )27.This is _ interesting story-book. Do you want to get it. A. an B. a C. the D./ ( )28. Tony is talking_ his cell phone. A. on B. about C. in D. for （ ）29. We go to school _. A. a week five days B. five days a week C. a day five weeks （ ）30. What time will the train get to Tianjin? _. Maybe it will arrive at 4 oclock this afternoon. A. Im afraid not B. Im sure C. Im not sure IV. 完型填空 It is the year of 2080. Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He is a middle school student. But _(36) goes to school. He _(37) his lessons on the Internet. He has a small _ (38) in his room. When he has problems(难题), he can _ (39) his father for help. The teacher _ (40) him the answers on the Internet. He has a cell phone, too. He can _ (41) his friends all over the world. So he doesnt need to go out. He _ (42) some rice, vegetables and friut for meals every day. He hasnt got any meat to eat because there _ (43) animals. He has no place to do sports so he is not _ (44). He doesnt like the _ (45) in 2080 very much. ( )36.A. often B. never C. usually D. always ( )37.A. thinks B. brings C. learns D. helps ( )38.A. computer B. car C. tree D. restaurant ( )39.A. write B. ask C. look D. come ( )40.A. takes B. gives C. talks D.drives ( )41.A. send to B. think of C. write about D. talk to ( )42.A. washes B. shops C. drinks D. has ( )43.A . much B. many C. few D. some , ( )44.A. easy B. short C. strong D. weak ( )45.A. life B. work C. sport D. food.MODULE5 一、词汇 1. seven million people 七百万人 millions of Americans成千上万的美国人 2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题 3. Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population? 4. Shanghai has 13 million people. = Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million. = The population of Shanghai is 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以而出名 eg: Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部） eg: Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 in the + 方位名词：“在某范围之内”，强调两者的“包含关系”。 eg: Beijing is in the north of China. on the +方位名词：“两地接壤”，强调两者为“相邻关系”。 eg: Korea is on the north of China. to the +方位名词：“在某范围之外”，强调两者是“相离关系”