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一般现在时-现在进行时-一般将来时-一般过去时.doc

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1、(word完整版)一般现在时-现在进行时-一般将来时-一般过去时一般现在时一、 含义:表示事物(或人)的特征、状态,或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。结构:肯 主语+be(am/is/ are)+其他 否 主语+be(am/is/ are)+not+其他 定 主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他 定 主语(非三单)+dont+动词原形+其他 句 主语(三单)+动词三单形式+其他 句 主语(三单)+doesnt+动词原形+其他二、常见的标志词有:always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词;every week(day、year)、once a week,on Sunday等时间状

2、语;三、第三人称单数形式构成规则:1、大多数动词在词尾加“S如:readreads 以不发音字母“e结尾的开音节词,加“s” 如: make-makes2、以“s, x, ch, sh,o结尾的,在词尾加“es”如: go-goes, guessguesses, fix-fixes3、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i再加“es”,如: flyflies, carrycarries, worry-worries, studystudies以元音字母加“y”结尾的,直接加“S”,如: play-plays, stopstops, say-says4、特殊:be动词包括:am, is,

3、 are第三人称单数为is have -has四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式: visit- guess- take- go- rush- feel cook wash fly- be- say- run do worry- live- watch- enjoy- have like- play- use- teach- buy- study- drink stay- make plant trip- carry- come cry- 五、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. She often _ (have)lunch at home。2. Sarah and Tom _ (be) in

4、Class One.3。 We_ (not watch) TV on Monday.4。 Oliver _ (not go) to school on Sunday.5._ they _ (like)playing football?6. What _ they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7。 _ your parents _ (read) newspapers?8. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10。 There

5、_ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. He_ (have) two new books。13。 My sister _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed。16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The chil

6、d often _ (watch) TV in the evening。19。 What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday20. How_ Dad _(feel)?He _(feel) not well。21. Where_ he _(work)?He _(work) at sea。一般过去时一、含义:表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作.二、结构:主语+动词过去式+其他(肯定句); 主语+didnt+动词原形+其他(否定句)三、四种时间状语 yesterday及相关短语。例如:yesterday morning/afternoo

7、n/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。 “last+ 时间状语构成的短语。例如:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年. “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 “介词+ 过去的时间名词”组成的短语。例如:in 1999 在1999年;on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上.四、动词过去式的构成规则:1)直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等; 2)以不发音的字母e结尾时,直接加d,

8、例如:likeliked; use-used等;3)以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed, 例如:carrycarried; studystudied等;4)以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母再加ed, 例如:stop-stopped; shopshopped; regret-regretted; preferpreferred; planplanned5)不规则变化,如:write-wrote,gowent,cut-cut五、请用正确动词形式填空1. He_(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat_(eat) a bird last n

9、ight.3。 When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.4。 They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson。5. - What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?- He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.6。 - _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _。7。 Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night。

10、8。 Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.9。 I listened but _ (hear) nothing。10. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?六、按要求变换句型。1. Frank read an interesting book about history。 (一般疑问句)2. He cleaned his room just now. (划线提问)3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book。 (否定句)4. Lucy d

11、id her homework at home。(改否定句)5. He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句)现在进行时一、含义:表示正在做某事。注:常见的词有:now现在、look看、listen听等。二、结构:主语+be(am/is/ are)+ v-ing三、ving现在分词的构成规则:一般情况 +ingwalking以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing skate - skating have having ride -riding come comingmake - making dance dancing write writing以重读闭

12、音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾字母+ingputting以ie结尾把ie变成y+inglie -lying tie tying die -dying总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词:let put sit stop shop forget get begin jog run swim (让我们放下来,坐下来,停止购物,忘记取得,开始跑跑跳跳)letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming四、 写出下列动词的现在分词形

13、式: visit- put- take go- get- see- cook- wash- fly- let- say swim- do- sit- live- watch- enjoy have- run- play- use- teach- buy- study drink- stay- make- plant- feel stop come- cry-五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1。Theboy_(draw)apicturenow。2。Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom。3.Mysister_(swim)now.4.What_you_(do)n

14、ow?5。Look!They_(have)anEnglishlesson.6。They_(not,water)theflowersnow。7。Look!Thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom.8.WhatisTomdoing?She_(listen)tomusic.9。Its 5:00 now。 I_(run).10。Hear! The bird_(sing)。一般将来时一、含义:表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事.二、标志词:tonight今晚,tomorrow明天,the day after tomorrow后天,this morning/afternoon/evenin

15、g今天早上/下午/晚上,three days later三天以后nextweek/weekend/month/year下一周/下一周末/下个月/下年, in two years两年后三、结构:(1) will/shalldo(动词原形)(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)(2) be going todo(动词原形)(be-am/is/are根据主语的变化而变化)四、练习:填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _ have a picnic with my friends。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。W

16、hat_ next Monday?I_play basketball。What_ youdonextMonday?I_ play basketball.3。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _. She _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time_ you_ meet?五、改句子。1 Tomisgoingtogocamping.(改否定Tom_goingtogocamping.2。Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_go_jointhem。3。Im

17、going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow。(改为一般疑问句) _togetupat6:30tomorrow?4. Wewillmeetatschoolat10:30。(改为一般疑问句) _meetatthebusstopat10:30。5。 Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问) _she_afterschool?六、用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Today is a sunny day。We_(have) a picnic this afternoon2.My brother _(go) to Shanghai n

18、ext week。3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot。 But today is rain.He _(go)toschoolbybike。4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually _(watch) TV.5。ItsFridaytoday。What _she _(do) this weekend?She _(watch) TV。名词的复数形式1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, catcats, househouses2以s. x. sh。 ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,

19、boxboxes, watch-watches,dish-dishes 以th结尾,直接加s,如:monthmonths,mouth-mouths,mathmaths3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加es,如:family-families, candycandies 以“元因字母+y结尾,直接加s,如:keykeys,day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys 4。以o结尾,一般有生命的,在词尾加es。如:tomatotomatoes,potato-potatoes一般无生命的,在词尾加-s。 如:photo-photos,radioradios,zoozoos5以“f或f

20、e结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knifeknives, wifewives,leaf-leaves 一般直接加-s,如:roof-roofs,proof-proofs,brief-briefs,belief-beliefs,scarfscarfs6.不规则名词复数:(1)特殊变换:manmen, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice,child-children, footfeet, toothteeth,goose-geese(2)单复数同行:fishfish, people-peo

21、ple, Chinese-Chinese, JapaneseJapanese,sheep-sheep,breadbread(3)国人变复数:口诀“中日不变英法变,其余s加后面”:Chinese-Chinese JapaneseJapanese EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmenAmericanAmericans GermanGermans 一、写出下列名词的复数形式1。orange_ 2。class_ 3.monkey_4。piano_ 5.child_ 6.shelf_7。bed_ 8。country_ 9.family_10。toy_ 11。fo

22、ot_ 12.radio_13。photo_14。tomato_ 15。woman_ 16。knife_ 17.sheep_ 18。ship_19。dish_ 20。mouse_ 21。piano_二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1Therearethree_(chair)intheclassroom。2These_(tomato)arered.3Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_(baby)4Myfatherlikestoeat_(potato).5Chinese_(people)liketoeatnoodles.6Ihavealotof_(toy)inmybedroom.7Mymotherwash_(dish)inthekitchen。8Ihavetwo_(pencil-box).9Therearesome_(bus)inthestreet。10Monsterhaseight_(foot)。高斯让孩子的人生有更多的选择权7

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