48个音标.doc

<p>(完整版)48个音标[超级详细版]
一、 长元音/i:/ &nbsp; 外号“长衣音”
词汇拓展：we /wi:/ &nbsp;she /ʃ i:/ &nbsp;meet /mi:t/ &nbsp;each/i: tʃ/
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;eat /i：t/ &nbsp;me /mi：/ &nbsp;green /gri：n/
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
对应的字母:e-Chinse &nbsp;ei—recve &nbsp;ie-belve
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ee-fling &nbsp; ea—plse
实用操练：1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。Seeing is believing.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;3。Please feel free to visit anytime。
二、短元音/ɪ/ &nbsp;外号“短衣音”
词汇拓展：sit ［sɪt] &nbsp;big ［bɪg］ &nbsp;visit ［ˈvɪzɪt] &nbsp;six ［sɪks]
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;list [lɪst] &nbsp;trip ［trɪp］
对应的字母:i—vst &nbsp;u—bsy &nbsp;y-prett
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;e—English &nbsp;ui—bld &nbsp;
实用操练：1。 Where there is a will, there is a way。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.I&#39;m pretty busy。
三、元音/e/ &nbsp;外号“45度”音
词汇拓展：bed /bed/ &nbsp;head /hed/ &nbsp;many /menɪ/ &nbsp;any/enɪ/
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;pen /pen/ &nbsp;egg /eg/ &nbsp;let/let/
对应的字母： e- bd &nbsp;ea— hd &nbsp;a—mny
实用操练：1.Better late than never.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。East or west， home is best.
四、音标/æ/ &nbsp;外号“90度大嘴音”
词汇拓展：plan /plæn/ &nbsp;glad /glæd/ &nbsp;stand /stænd/
bag/bæg/ &nbsp;cat /kæt/ &nbsp;hat /hæt/
对应的字母： a—pple
实用操练：1.I have a happy family。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. Not bad.
五、音标/ɜ:/ &nbsp; 外号“重读卷舌音&quot;
词汇拓展：her /hɜ:/ &nbsp;girl /gɜ：l/ &nbsp;nurse /nɜ:s/ &nbsp;worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/ &nbsp;first /fɜ:st/ &nbsp;learn /lɜ:n/
对应的字母: er-pref &nbsp;ir—dty &nbsp;or-wld &nbsp;ur-ht
实用操练：1. Nobody is perfect.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。The early bird catches the worm。
六、音标/ə/ &nbsp;外号“短鹅音”
词汇拓展：teacher ［ˈti:tʃə（r）］ &nbsp;driver [ˈdraɪvə（r)］ &nbsp;
doctor ［ˈdɒktə（r)] &nbsp;actor [ˈæktə(r)］
sister [ˈsɪstə（r)］ &nbsp; brother ［ˈbrʌðə(r）］
对应的字母： er—dinn &nbsp;or—doct &nbsp;u—sppose &nbsp;
a—lone &nbsp;o-intrduce
实用操练：1. The faster， the better。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.What&#39;s the matter with you？
七、音标/ɑ：/
词汇拓展：car /kɑ:/ &nbsp;start/stɑ:t/ &nbsp;father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r）/ &nbsp;farm/fɑ：m/ &nbsp;half /hɑ：f/
对应的字母: a-watch &nbsp;ear-heart &nbsp;ar-far &nbsp;uar-guard &nbsp;ar-car
实用操练：1. So far， so good。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。Times are hard.
八、元音/ ʌ/ &nbsp; 外号 “短啊音”
词汇拓展：cup [kʌp] &nbsp;brother ［ˈbrʌðə(r）] &nbsp;young ［jʌŋ]
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; us [ʌs] &nbsp; fun ［fʌn] &nbsp;mother [ˈmʌðə（r）］
对应的字母:o—lve &nbsp;u—fn &nbsp;oo-bld &nbsp;ou—engh
实用操练：1.Seven is my lucky number。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。 Something is better than nothing.
九、音标/ɔ：/ &nbsp; 外号“中嘴卷舌音”
词汇拓展:short ［ʃɔ:t] &nbsp;more [mɔ:] &nbsp;four[fɔ：] &nbsp;floor ［flɔ：] call[kɔ：］ &nbsp;sport［spɔ:t］
对应的字母：or-sht &nbsp;ore—more &nbsp;our—four &nbsp;oor—door
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;ar—wm
实用操练：1.It&#39;s important to practice more。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。Force yourself to do more.
十、音标/ɒ/ &nbsp;外号“中嘴短元音&quot;
词汇拓展：dog [dɒg］ &nbsp;wrong [rɒŋ］ &nbsp;watch [wɒtʃ］ &nbsp;hot ［hɒt］
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;boss [bɒs] &nbsp;shop ［ʃɒp]
对应的字母： &nbsp;o-dg &nbsp;a-watch
实用操练:1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop.
十一、音标/U：/ &nbsp; 外号“长乌音&quot;
词汇拓展:zoo ［zu：] &nbsp;who ［hu:] &nbsp;ruler [ˈru：lə(r）］ &nbsp;blue [blu:］
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;you [ju] &nbsp; room ［ru：m]
对应的字母:oo-z &nbsp;u—rler &nbsp;oe—sh &nbsp;ue-bl
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;o—imprve &nbsp;ui—frt &nbsp;ou—rte
实用操练:1。 You look cool。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. The color of the room is blue。
十二、音标/ʊ/ &nbsp;外号“短乌音”
词汇拓展：put ［pʊt] &nbsp;book [bʊk] &nbsp;would ［wʊd] &nbsp;
woman [ˈwʊmən] &nbsp;good [gʊd] &nbsp;could ［kʊd］
对应的字母：u-pt &nbsp;oo-bk &nbsp;o—wman &nbsp;ou-cld
实用操练：1。You mother is a good woman。
十三、音标/eɪ/ &nbsp;外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”
词汇拓展：face ［feɪs] &nbsp;cake [keɪk］ &nbsp;play ［pleɪ] &nbsp;they ［ðeɪ］
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;eight [eɪt] &nbsp; great [greɪt］ &nbsp;game [geɪm］
对应的字母：a—amzing &nbsp;ay—p &nbsp;ai-afrd
实用操练：1.No pain， no gain.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. Don’t make the same mistakes。
十四、音标/aɪ/ &nbsp;外号“大嘴阿姨音”
词汇拓展：hi [haɪ] &nbsp;my ［maɪ］ &nbsp;bye ［baɪ] &nbsp;eye [aɪ] &nbsp;
high [haɪ］ &nbsp;like ［laɪk］
对应字母：a-lfe &nbsp;y—cr &nbsp;ie-p &nbsp;uy-b
实用操练：1.Never say die！ Try！ Try！ Try!
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。 Don&#39;t be shy. Just try。
十五、音标/ɔɪ/ &nbsp;外号“中嘴短衣音&quot;
词汇拓展：boy ［bɔɪ] &nbsp;toy ［tɔɪ] &nbsp;coin［kɔɪn] &nbsp;join [dʒɔɪn] noise ［nɔɪz] &nbsp;enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ］
对应的字母:oy—b &nbsp;oi-cn
实用操练：1。 The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it。
十六、音标/əʊ/ &nbsp;外号“舀水音”
词汇拓展：no [nəʊ］ &nbsp;know [nəʊ] &nbsp;coat[kəʊt] &nbsp;only[ˈəʊnli］
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;old [əʊld］ &nbsp;photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ］
对应的字母：o—hpe &nbsp;oa-gal &nbsp;ow—kn &nbsp;ou—sl
实用操练：1.You are my only hope。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。There is no place like home。
十七、音标/aʊ/ &nbsp; 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”
词汇拓展:out ［aʊt］ &nbsp;now ［naʊ］ &nbsp;brown ［braʊn] &nbsp;
house ［haʊs] &nbsp;found ［faʊnd］
对应的字母： ow-h &nbsp;ou—hse
实用操练：1。There is no doubt about it.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。 Get out of my house right now.
十八、音标/ɪə/ &nbsp;外号“短衣卷舌音”
词汇拓展：here ［hɪə（r)］ &nbsp;ear [ɪə（r）］ &nbsp;dear [dɪə(r)］ &nbsp;
idea [aɪˈdɪə] &nbsp;clear [klɪə（r）］
对应的字母： ere—here &nbsp;ea—idea &nbsp;ear-clear
实用操练：1. He has a clear idea about beer。
十九、音标/eə/ &nbsp;外号“咧嘴卷舌音”
词汇拓展:hair ［heə(r)] &nbsp;there [ðeə（r）］ &nbsp;their ［ðeə（r）]
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;fair ［feə(r）] &nbsp; chair ［tʃeə（r)］
对应的字母:air-hair &nbsp;ere-there &nbsp;are—share &nbsp;eir-their
实用操练：1. Where there is a will， there is a way。
二十、音标/ʊə/ &nbsp;外号“短乌卷舌音”
实用操练：poor/pʊə(r)/ &nbsp;sure ［ʃʊə(r)］ &nbsp;pure［pʊə（r)] &nbsp;tour[tʊə(r)] &nbsp; &nbsp;cure[kʊə（r)]
对应的字母：oor—poor &nbsp;ure—sure
实用操练：1. I&#39;m not sure about the tour.
二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ &nbsp;外号“气破双唇音”
词汇拓展：pen[pen］ &nbsp;happy ［ˈhæpi] &nbsp;keep [ki:p]
pencil ［ˈpensl］ &nbsp;person ［ˈpɜ:sn]
实用操练：1。Practice makes perfect.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.The person is happy to buy one pen and two penscils.
二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/
词汇拓展：bus [bʌs］ &nbsp;bed ［bed] &nbsp;boy ［bɔɪ] &nbsp;book [bʊk] &nbsp;
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;bag ［bæg］ &nbsp;ball [bɔ:l］ &nbsp;brother [ˈbrʌðə(r）]
实用操练:1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books.
特别注意不发音的b：
出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音：climb [klaɪm] &nbsp;
comb [kəʊm] &nbsp;bomb ［bɒm］ &nbsp;thumb ［θʌm］
二十三、音标/t/ &nbsp;外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”
词汇拓展：let /let/ &nbsp;tall ［tɔ:l] &nbsp;letter [ˈletə（r)] &nbsp;little [ˈlɪtl]
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;meet ［mi：t］ &nbsp;talk ［tɔ：k]
实用操练:1。 I feel a little bit better today.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。 Try harder next time。
二十四、音标/d/ &nbsp;外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音”
词汇拓展：dog ［dɒg] &nbsp;child ［tʃaɪld] &nbsp;death［deθ］ &nbsp;
good ［gʊd］ &nbsp;bed [bed] &nbsp;kind ［kaɪnd]
实用操练:1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
二十五、音标/k/ &nbsp;外号“气破舌根软腭音”
词汇拓展：kite [kaɪt] &nbsp;back ［bæk］ &nbsp;cat ［kæt］ &nbsp;book [bʊk］
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;desk ［desk］ &nbsp;clock ［klɒk］
实用操练：1. The kite and book are in the desk.
二十六、音标/g/ &nbsp;外号“气破舌根软腭音&quot;
词汇拓展:go /gəʊ/ &nbsp;egg ［eg] &nbsp;good ［gʊd] &nbsp;game ［geɪm］
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;get [get］ &nbsp;great [greɪt］
实用操练：1.Let&#39;s give him a big hand.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。 That’s a good idea。
二十七、音标/m/ &nbsp;外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音&quot;
词汇拓展：man ［mæn］ &nbsp;time [taɪm] &nbsp;more [mɔ:（r）] &nbsp;
meet [mi：t］ &nbsp;math ［mæθ] &nbsp;market [ˈmɑ:kɪt]
实用操练:1。 Men make mistakes。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。 Money will come and go.
二十八、音标/n/ &nbsp;外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”
词汇拓展：no [nəʊ］ &nbsp;eleven ［ɪˈlevn] &nbsp;know ［nəʊ］
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;name ［neɪm］ &nbsp;need [ni：d］ &nbsp;new [nju:］
实用操练:1。 No news is good news。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。 He sure is a pain in the neck。
二十九、音标/ŋ/ &nbsp;外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”
词汇拓展：think ［θɪŋk］ &nbsp; &nbsp;sing [sɪŋ］ &nbsp;ring ［rɪŋ] &nbsp;
morning[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ］ &nbsp;thing [θɪŋ］ &nbsp; thank ［θæŋk]
实用操练:1。 Thank you for everything.
三十、音标/f/ &nbsp; 外号“咬唇音&quot;
词汇拓展:few ［fju：] &nbsp; photo ［ˈfəʊtəʊ] &nbsp;father ［ˈfɑ：ðə(r)］ &nbsp; floor ［flɔ:（r)] &nbsp; found [faʊnd］
实用操练：1. Life is beautiful， but is not always sweet.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2。How are you feeling ? I feel fine。
三十一、音标/v/ &nbsp; 外号“咬唇音”
词汇拓展：very[ˈveri］ &nbsp;seven [ˈsevn] &nbsp;five [faɪv］
video ［ˈvɪdiəʊ] &nbsp;movie [ˈmu:vi] &nbsp;over [ˈəʊvə（r）]
实用操练：1。 Can you give me some advice?
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2. He lives a very active life。
三十二、半元音/w/ &nbsp;外号 “圆唇突出短我音”
词汇拓展：we [wi] &nbsp;what ［wɒt] &nbsp;want ［wɒnt］ &nbsp;
where ［weə(r）] &nbsp;when [wen] &nbsp;well ［wel］
实用操练：1。Where there is a will, there is a way.
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;2.Don&#39;t give up。 We’ll always be with you.
三十三、音标/s/ &nbsp;外号“气通舌尖齿龈音”
词汇拓展:sit ［sɪt］ &nbsp;class [klɑ:s］ &nbsp;yes ［jes］ &nbsp;nice ［naɪs]
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;school [sku:l］ &nbsp;sun [sʌn] &nbsp; star [stɑ:(r）]
实用操练：1。 The sun and star are nice。
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2。Don’t be so tense。
三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音
词汇拓展：zoo ［zu:］ &nbsp;is ［ɪz] &nbsp;eggs ［egz］ &nbsp;whose [hu：z] &nbsp;
busy [ˈbɪzi］ &nbsp;those ［ðəʊz]
实用操练：Business is business。
三十五、音标/ʃ/ &nbsp;外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”
词汇拓展: she ［ʃi］ &nbsp;sure [ʃʊə(r)］ &nbsp; fish ［fɪʃ］ &nbsp;wish ［wɪʃ] &nbsp;
short ［ʃɔ:t]
实用操练：She loves fish and wish to eat。
三十六、音标/θ/ &nbsp;外号“咬舌音”
词汇拓展：thank ［θæŋk] &nbsp;month ［mʌnθ］ &nbsp;mouth ［maʊθ] &nbsp;thing ［θɪŋ] &nbsp;three ［θri：]
实用操练：Nothing is more important than staying healthy.
三十七、音标/ð/ &nbsp;外号“咬舌音&quot;
词汇拓展：that ［ðæt] &nbsp;these ［ði:z］ &nbsp;those [ðəʊz］ &nbsp;
father ［ˈfɑ：ðə（r)] &nbsp;there [ðeə(r)］
实用操练：That person over there is my father.
三十八、音标/ts/
词汇拓展:hats ［hæts] &nbsp;pets［pets] &nbsp;facts [fækts] &nbsp;
实用操练：The hats and pets are beautiful。
三十九、音标/dz/
词汇拓展：beds ［bedz］ &nbsp;cards［kɑ:dz] &nbsp;kinds ［kaɪndz] &nbsp;deeds ［di：dz］ &nbsp;words ［wɜ：dz］
实用操练：His deeds don’t agree with his words。
四十、音标/ h/ &nbsp;外号“大口喘气音”
词汇拓展： he ［hi］ &nbsp;who [hu：] &nbsp;hope [həʊp］ &nbsp;happy [ˈhæpi］ &nbsp;
home [həʊm]
实用操练:He has a happy home。
四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音”
词汇拓展：year ［jɪə（r)] &nbsp;your [jɔ:（r）] &nbsp;young ［jʌŋ] &nbsp;
yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ］ &nbsp;lawyer ［ˈlɔ：jə(r）］
实用操练：The young lawyer is your father。
四十二、半元音/ r/ &nbsp;外号“四指卷舌音”
词汇拓展：red [red] &nbsp;right［raɪt] &nbsp;wrong［rɒŋ］ &nbsp;room [ru:m] &nbsp;run ［rʌn] &nbsp;ruler ［ˈru：lə（r)］
实用操练：You are right. I am wrong。
四十三、舌边辅音/ ǀ/ &nbsp;
词汇拓展：leg ［leg] &nbsp;blue [blu：］ &nbsp;place ［pleɪs] &nbsp;tell ［tel］ &nbsp;
lead [li:d］ &nbsp;like ［laɪk]
实用操练：I tell him I like blue.
四十四、音标/tr/
词汇拓展:tree [tri：］ &nbsp;truck [trʌk] &nbsp;try ［traɪ] &nbsp;true [tru：] &nbsp;
travel [ˈtrævl］ &nbsp;trouble ［ˈtrʌbl］
实用操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
四十五、音标/dr/
词汇拓展：dress ［dres］ &nbsp;drink [drɪŋk］ &nbsp;draw ［drɔ：] &nbsp;
dream ［dri：m] &nbsp;drive ［draɪv]
实用操练：My dream is to have a dress.
四十六、音标/ʒ/ &nbsp;外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”
词汇拓展：usually ［ˈju：ʒuəli］ &nbsp;decision ［dɪˈsɪʒn］ &nbsp;
pleasure ［ˈpleʒə(r）］ &nbsp;measure [ˈmeʒə（r)]
实用操练：I usually make a decision by myself.
四十七、音标/tʃ/ &nbsp;外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音”
词汇拓展：child [tʃaɪld］ &nbsp;teach [ti:tʃ］ &nbsp;picture ［ˈpɪktʃə(r）］ &nbsp;culture [ˈkʌltʃə（r）］ &nbsp;church [tʃɜ：tʃ］ &nbsp;touch [tʌtʃ]
实用操练：Don&#39;t touch the head of a child.
四十八、音标/dʒ/ &nbsp;外号“舌端齿龈气擦音”
词汇拓展：just [dʒʌst] &nbsp;age ［eɪdʒ］ &nbsp;joke ［dʒəʊk］
imagine ［ɪˈmædʒɪn] &nbsp;orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ］ &nbsp;large [lɑ:dʒ]
实用操练：I can’t imagine a large orange。

单纯的课本内容，并不能满足学生的需要,通过补充，达到内容的完善。在内容的选择上也要符合，儿童特点：如《狐狸和鸡》《小鸭子学游泳》《后悔也来不及》《摘草莓的小姑娘》等，这些内容都有一定的情节，都是一则有趣的小故事，通过生动的讲述，使学生头脑中形成一幅画面，得到感染,并激发了作画的愿望.每个小朋友的想法各异，通过互相描述，可进一步丰富想象，然后提供片段的描绘（指导)，给学生以一定的表象，再以补画的形式要求学生创造一幅情境画（可采用故事画，也可采用连环画的形式空缺一张,要求补上），我在启发学生作想象画的时候,启发学生做到：(1)范围往广处想；（2)题材往新处想；（3）构思往妙处想：（4）构图往巧处想。儿童画就本意来说,是为了用自己的画表现自己的意愿.因此，儿童画,也可称为“儿童意愿画”，这种意愿画有很大的创造性，充分展示了儿童扩散性思维的发展程度.

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