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(完整版)48个音标[超级详细版] 一、 长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音” 词汇拓展:we /wi:/ she /ʃ i:/ meet /mi:t/ each/i: tʃ/ eat /i:t/ me /mi:/ green /gri:n/ 对应的字母:e-Chinse ei—recve ie-belve &n
2、bsp; ee-fling ea—plse 实用操练:1.Speaking English is a piece of cake. 2。Seeing is believing. 3。Please feel free to visit anytime。 二、短元音/ɪ/ 外号“短衣音” 词汇拓展:sit [sɪt] big [bɪg] visit [ˈvɪzɪt] &nbs
3、p;six [sɪks] list [lɪst] trip [trɪp] 对应的字母:i—vst u—bsy y-prett e—English ui—bld 实用操练:1。 Where there is a will, there is a way。 2.I'm pretty busy。
4、 三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音 词汇拓展:bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /menɪ/ any/enɪ/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/ 对应的字母: e- bd ea— hd a—mny 实用操练:1.Better late than never. 2。East or west, home is bes
5、t. 四、音标/æ/ 外号“90度大嘴音” 词汇拓展:plan /plæn/ glad /glæd/ stand /stænd/ bag/bæg/ cat /kæt/ hat /hæt/ 对应的字母: a—pple 实用操练:1.I have a happy family。 2. Not bad. 五、音标/ɜ:/ 外号“重读卷舌音" 词汇拓展:her /hɜ:/ girl /gɜ:l/ nurse
6、 /nɜ:s/ worker/ˈwɜ:kə(r)/ first /fɜ:st/ learn /lɜ:n/ 对应的字母: er-pref ir—dty or-wld ur-ht 实用操练:1. Nobody is perfect. 2。The early bird catches the worm。 六、音标/ə/ 外号“短鹅音” 词汇拓展:teacher [ˈti:tʃə(r)] driver [ˈdraɪvə(r)]
7、 doctor [ˈdɒktə(r)] actor [ˈæktə(r)] sister [ˈsɪstə(r)] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] 对应的字母: er—dinn or—doct u—sppose a—lone o-intrduce 实用操练:1. The faster, the better。 2.What's the matter with you? 七、音标/ɑ:/ 词汇拓展:car /k
8、ɑ:/ start/stɑ:t/ father/ˈfɑ:ðə(r)/ farm/fɑ:m/ half /hɑ:f/ 对应的字母: a-watch ear-heart ar-far uar-guard ar-car 实用操练:1. So far, so good。 2。Times are hard. 八、元音/ ʌ/ 外号 “短啊音” 词汇拓展:cup [kʌp] brother [ˈbrʌðə(
9、r)] young [jʌŋ] us [ʌs] fun [fʌn] mother [ˈmʌðə(r)] 对应的字母:o—lve u—fn oo-bld ou—engh 实用操练:1.Seven is my lucky number。 2。 Something is better than nothing. 九、音标/ɔ:/ 外号“中嘴卷舌音” 词汇拓展:s
10、hort [ʃɔ:t] more [mɔ:] four[fɔ:] floor [flɔ:] call[kɔ:] sport[spɔ:t] 对应的字母:or-sht ore—more our—four oor—door ar—wm 实用操练:1.It's important to practice more。 2。Force yourself
11、to do more. 十、音标/ɒ/ 外号“中嘴短元音" 词汇拓展:dog [dɒg] wrong [rɒŋ] watch [wɒtʃ] hot [hɒt] boss [bɒs] shop [ʃɒp] 对应的字母: o-dg a-watch 实用操练:1.My boss feels hot and goes to the shop. 十一、音标/U:/ 外号“长乌音" 词汇拓展:zoo [z
12、u:] who [hu:] ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] blue [blu:] you [ju] room [ru:m] 对应的字母:oo-z u—rler oe—sh ue-bl o—imprve ui—frt ou—rte 实用操练:1。 You look cool。
13、 2. The color of the room is blue。 十二、音标/ʊ/ 外号“短乌音” 词汇拓展:put [pʊt] book [bʊk] would [wʊd] woman [ˈwʊmən] good [gʊd] could [kʊd] 对应的字母:u-pt oo-bk o—wman ou-cld 实用操练:1。You mother is a good woman。 十三、音标/eɪ/ 外号“嘴角咧到耳朵上音” 词汇
14、拓展:face [feɪs] cake [keɪk] play [pleɪ] they [ðeɪ] eight [eɪt] great [greɪt] game [geɪm] 对应的字母:a—amzing ay—p ai-afrd 实用操练:1.No pain, no gain. 2. Don’t make the same mistakes。 十四、音标/aɪ
15、/ 外号“大嘴阿姨音” 词汇拓展:hi [haɪ] my [maɪ] bye [baɪ] eye [aɪ] high [haɪ] like [laɪk] 对应字母:a-lfe y—cr ie-p uy-b 实用操练:1.Never say die! Try! Try! Try! 2。 Don't be shy. Just try。 十五、音标/ɔɪ/ 外号“中嘴短衣音"
16、词汇拓展:boy [bɔɪ] toy [tɔɪ] coin[kɔɪn] join [dʒɔɪn] noise [nɔɪz] enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] 对应的字母:oy—b oi-cn 实用操练:1。 The boy hopes you join the club and enjoy it。 十六、音标/əʊ/ 外号“舀水音” 词汇拓展:no [nəʊ] know [nəʊ] coat[kəʊt] only[ˈəʊnli] &nb
17、sp; old [əʊld] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] 对应的字母:o—hpe oa-gal ow—kn ou—sl 实用操练:1.You are my only hope。 2。There is no place like home。 十七、音标/aʊ/ 外号“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音” 词汇拓展:out [aʊt] now [naʊ] brown [braʊn] house [haʊs]  
18、found [faʊnd] 对应的字母: ow-h ou—hse 实用操练:1。There is no doubt about it. 2。 Get out of my house right now. 十八、音标/ɪə/ 外号“短衣卷舌音” 词汇拓展:here [hɪə(r)] ear [ɪə(r)] dear [dɪə(r)] idea [aɪˈdɪə] clear [klɪə(r)] 对应的字母: ere—here e
19、a—idea ear-clear 实用操练:1. He has a clear idea about beer。 十九、音标/eə/ 外号“咧嘴卷舌音” 词汇拓展:hair [heə(r)] there [ðeə(r)] their [ðeə(r)] fair [feə(r)] chair [tʃeə(r)] 对应的字母:air-hair ere-there are—share eir-their 实用操练:1. W
20、here there is a will, there is a way。 二十、音标/ʊə/ 外号“短乌卷舌音” 实用操练:poor/pʊə(r)/ sure [ʃʊə(r)] pure[pʊə(r)] tour[tʊə(r)] cure[kʊə(r)] 对应的字母:oor—poor ure—sure 实用操练:1. I'm not sure about the tour. 二十一、双唇爆破辅音/p/ 外号“气破双唇音” 词汇拓展:pen[pen] happy [
21、ˈhæpi] keep [ki:p] pencil [ˈpensl] person [ˈpɜ:sn] 实用操练:1。Practice makes perfect. 2.The person is happy to buy one pen and two penscils. 二十二、双唇爆破辅音/b/ 词汇拓展:bus [bʌs] bed [bed] boy [bɔɪ] book [bʊk] &
22、nbsp; bag [bæg] ball [bɔ:l] brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] 实用操练:1.The boy likes the ball、bag、bus and books. 特别注意不发音的b: 出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音:climb [klaɪm] comb [kəʊm] bomb [bɒm] thumb [θʌm] 二十三、音标/t/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音” 词汇拓展:let /let/ tall [tɔ:l] letter [ˈletə(r)]
23、 little [ˈlɪtl] meet [mi:t] talk [tɔ:k] 实用操练:1。 I feel a little bit better today. 2。 Try harder next time。 二十四、音标/d/ 外号“舌尖齿龈弹气音” 词汇拓展:dog [dɒg] child [tʃaɪld] death[deθ] good [gʊd] &nbs
24、p;bed [bed] kind [kaɪnd] 实用操练:1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 二十五、音标/k/ 外号“气破舌根软腭音” 词汇拓展:kite [kaɪt] back [bæk] cat [kæt] book [bʊk] desk [desk] clock [klɒk] 实用操练:1. The kite and book are in the desk. 二十六、音标/g/  
25、外号“气破舌根软腭音" 词汇拓展:go /gəʊ/ egg [eg] good [gʊd] game [geɪm] get [get] great [greɪt] 实用操练:1.Let's give him a big hand. 2。 That’s a good idea。 二十七、音标/m/ 外号“双唇闭嘴鼻音" 词汇拓展:man [mæn] &nb
26、sp;time [taɪm] more [mɔ:(r)] meet [mi:t] math [mæθ] market [ˈmɑ:kɪt] 实用操练:1。 Men make mistakes。 2。 Money will come and go. 二十八、音标/n/ 外号“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音” 词汇拓展:no [nəʊ] eleven [ɪˈlevn] know [nəʊ]
27、 name [neɪm] need [ni:d] new [nju:] 实用操练:1。 No news is good news。 2。 He sure is a pain in the neck。 二十九、音标/ŋ/ 外号“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音” 词汇拓展:think [θɪŋk] sing [sɪŋ] ring [rɪŋ] morning[ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] thing [θɪŋ] than
28、k [θæŋk] 实用操练:1。 Thank you for everything. 三十、音标/f/ 外号“咬唇音" 词汇拓展:few [fju:] photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] father [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] floor [flɔ:(r)] found [faʊnd] 实用操练:1. Life is beautiful, but is not always sweet. 2。How are you feeling ? I fe
29、el fine。 三十一、音标/v/ 外号“咬唇音” 词汇拓展:very[ˈveri] seven [ˈsevn] five [faɪv] video [ˈvɪdiəʊ] movie [ˈmu:vi] over [ˈəʊvə(r)] 实用操练:1。 Can you give me some advice? 2. He lives a very active life。 三十二、半元音/w/ 外号 “圆唇突出短我音” 词汇拓展:we [w
30、i] what [wɒt] want [wɒnt] where [weə(r)] when [wen] well [wel] 实用操练:1。Where there is a will, there is a way. 2.Don't give up。 We’ll always be with you. 三十三、音标/s/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音” 词汇拓展:sit [sɪt] class [klɑ:s] yes
31、 [jes] nice [naɪs] school [sku:l] sun [sʌn] star [stɑ:(r)] 实用操练:1。 The sun and star are nice。 2。Don’t be so tense。 三十四、音标/z/ 外号“气通舌尖齿龈音 词汇拓展:zoo [zu:] is [ɪz] eggs [egz] whose [hu:z] &nbs
32、p; busy [ˈbɪzi] those [ðəʊz] 实用操练:Business is business。 三十五、音标/ʃ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音” 词汇拓展: she [ʃi] sure [ʃʊə(r)] fish [fɪʃ] wish [wɪʃ] short [ʃɔ:t] 实用操练:She loves fish and wish to eat。 三十六、音标/θ/ 外号“咬舌音” 词汇拓展:thank [θæŋk] month [mʌnθ] mouth [
33、maʊθ] thing [θɪŋ] three [θri:] 实用操练:Nothing is more important than staying healthy. 三十七、音标/ð/ 外号“咬舌音" 词汇拓展:that [ðæt] these [ði:z] those [ðəʊz] father [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] there [ðeə(r)] 实用操练:That person over there is my father. 三十八、音标/ts/ 词汇拓展:hats [hæt
34、s] pets[pets] facts [fækts] 实用操练:The hats and pets are beautiful。 三十九、音标/dz/ 词汇拓展:beds [bedz] cards[kɑ:dz] kinds [kaɪndz] deeds [di:dz] words [wɜ:dz] 实用操练:His deeds don’t agree with his words。 四十、音标/ h/ 外号“大口喘气音” 词汇拓展: he [hi] who [hu:] &n
35、bsp;hope [həʊp] happy [ˈhæpi] home [həʊm] 实用操练:He has a happy home。 四十一、半元音/ j/ 外号“双唇扁平短爷音” 词汇拓展:year [jɪə(r)] your [jɔ:(r)] young [jʌŋ] yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] lawyer [ˈlɔ:jə(r)] 实用操练:The young lawyer is your father。 四十二、半元音/ r/ 外号“四指卷舌音” 词汇拓展:red [
36、red] right[raɪt] wrong[rɒŋ] room [ru:m] run [rʌn] ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] 实用操练:You are right. I am wrong。 四十三、舌边辅音/ ǀ/ 词汇拓展:leg [leg] blue [blu:] place [pleɪs] tell [tel] lead [li:d] like [laɪk] 实用操练:I tell him I like blue. 四十四、音标/
37、tr/ 词汇拓展:tree [tri:] truck [trʌk] try [traɪ] true [tru:] travel [ˈtrævl] trouble [ˈtrʌbl] 实用操练:Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 四十五、音标/dr/ 词汇拓展:dress [dres] drink [drɪŋk] draw [drɔ:] dream [dri:m] drive [draɪv] 实用操练:My dr
38、eam is to have a dress. 四十六、音标/ʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音” 词汇拓展:usually [ˈju:ʒuəli] decision [dɪˈsɪʒn] pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] 实用操练:I usually make a decision by myself. 四十七、音标/tʃ/ 外号“气冲舌尖齿龈音” 词汇拓展:child [tʃaɪld] teach [ti:tʃ] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)] &
39、nbsp;culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] church [tʃɜ:tʃ] touch [tʌtʃ] 实用操练:Don't touch the head of a child. 四十八、音标/dʒ/ 外号“舌端齿龈气擦音” 词汇拓展:just [dʒʌst] age [eɪdʒ] joke [dʒəʊk] imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] orange [ˈɒrɪndʒ] large [lɑ:dʒ] 实用操练:I can’t imagine a large orange。
40、 单纯的课本内容,并不能满足学生的需要,通过补充,达到内容的完善。在内容的选择上也要符合,儿童特点:如《狐狸和鸡》《小鸭子学游泳》《后悔也来不及》《摘草莓的小姑娘》等,这些内容都有一定的情节,都是一则有趣的小故事,通过生动的讲述,使学生头脑中形成一幅画面,得到感染,并激发了作画的愿望.每个小朋友的想法各异,通过互相描述,可进一步丰富想象,然后提供片段的描绘(指导),给学生以一定的表象,再以补画的形式要求学生创造一幅情境画(可采用故事画,也可采用连环画的形式空缺一张,要求补上),我在启发学生作想象画的时候,启发学生做到:(1)范围往广处想;(2)题材往新处想;(3)构思往妙处想:(4)构图往
41、巧处想。儿童画就本意来说,是为了用自己的画表现自己的意愿.因此,儿童画,也可称为“儿童意愿画”,这种意愿画有很大的创造性,充分展示了儿童扩散性思维的发展程度. 专业整理分享






