1、 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPeriod 2 Lg Points第1页1.Who put forward a theory about black holes?Put forward 提出(提议、计划、意见、理论等);题名,推荐;将提前;把(钟、表)拨快即学即练完成以下句子。(1)经过讨论,学生们提出了一个学好英语方案。After discussion,the students have_ a plan for studying English well.(2)我们推荐Mike担任班长,行吗?Shall we_ Mike as the monitor of our clas
2、s?(3)会议已提前到本周举行。The meeting_ to this week.put forwardput forwardhas been put forward第2页2.conclude v结论,推断conclusion n结论,推断draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion最终,总之即学即练完成以下句子。(1)_ ,Id like to say the conference is a great success.In conclusion第3页(2)Dont _ in s
3、uch a hurry.(3)They_different _ from the same result.3.John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as hes personal physician.so that 如此以至于attend vt.照料;出席;照料;伴随;倾听;对 关心,关注 attent to sth.关注attention n.注意,注意力;照料,关心;attendant adj.出席;护理即学即练完成以下句子。draw/make a co
4、nclusiondrewconclusions第4页(1)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor _ (照料她)(2)Professor Smith will_ (出席医学研讨会)next Friday.(3)They _ (料理我们事情)during our absence.(4)Well _ (稍后将关注那个问题)4.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.attending her/to attend herattend the med
5、ical research conferenceattended our affairsattend to that problem later表语定语第5页inspired adj.受到鼓舞inspire vt.使受到鼓舞 inspiring adj.令人鼓舞inspiration n.鼓舞expose vt.暴露(uncover);使(胶片)曝光,揭露(reveal)某人或罪行expose sb.to sth.或 sb.is exposed to sth.(使)某人受到某事威胁/影响即学即练完成以下句子。(1)Keep indoors and dont (让皮肤在太阳下暴晒)_.expos
6、e your skin to the sun第6页(2)I threatened_ (要向警察检举他)(3)They _ (还未受到这种疾病威胁)(4)they_ (让孩子们受到古典音乐影响)5.This was the deadly disease of its day.deadly adj.致命 dead adj.死 die v.死亡 death n.死亡 deaths 死亡人数 die of 死于(疾病/情感/饥饿/严寒)die from 死于(非正常原因,如意外事故)to expose him to the policehave not been exposed to the dise
7、aseexposed their children to classical music第7页6.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neithernor既不也不 并列名词主语时,谓语遵照就近标准E.g.Neither they nor Jack was at home.7.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.定语状语从句every time 在此句中引导一个时间状语从句,意为“每次时候”。every time,next t
8、ime,each day,the moment,the minute,the year 等表示时间短语亦可引导时间状语从句E.g.The moment I saw you,I loved you all.第8页E.g.Every time I walk in tne park,I can see the old man beg sitting beside the path.E.g.Any time you come to London,do look me up.利用:完成句子(1)_,I have a pain in my back.每回感冒,我背都痛。(2)_,please close
9、the door behind you.下次你最近,请随手关门。8.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.Ever time I have a coldNext time you come in 第9页suggest 在句中意思是“暗示,表明”,所接宾语从句要用陈说语气 E.g.The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决
10、定表明他能够把家眷带来.E.g.The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上表情表明他很生气.suggest 表示”提议“接that 宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语should+动词原形,should能够省略。E.g.She suggested that the class meeting(should)not be held on Saturday.她提议班会不要在星期六举行.E.g.We suggested that he(should)go and make an apology to his te
11、acher.我们提议他去向老师道歉.第10页即学即练 用所给动词适当形式填空。(1)He suggested that he _(be)the right person for the job.(2)The smile on his face suggested that he_(feel)happy if he could die for his country.(3)Mr.White suggested that another meeting_ (hold)to discuss the problem.(4)I suggest that you_(take)a camera with y
12、ou.was(should)be heldwould feel(should)take第11页9.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.10.It seemed that the water was to blame.blame v.&n责备(怪),埋怨;归咎,责任归于blame sb.for(doing)sth.责备某人做了某事(for后接原因)blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人(on后接归咎对象)bear the blame 负担责任sb.or sth.is
13、to blame for.某人/某事应负责任;是起因定语从句系动词表语从句第12页注意:be to blame应受责备,主动形式表示被动含义使用方法。即学即练完成以下句子。(1)你不能责备任何人。_(2)我们瞧不起他,因为他是一个做了错事而不愿负担责任人。We looked down upon him because he was a person_when he did something wrong.You cant blame anyone.unwilling to bear the blame第13页(3)他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。They_ George_ the failure
14、 of the action.Or:They_ the failure of the action_George.(4)造成这次欧洲最严重失业,该政策应负部分责任。The policy is partly _ causing the worst unemployment in Europe.(5)此次停电事故起因是一场暴风雪。A snowstorm _ for the power cut.11.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.blamedforblamedonto blam
15、e forwas to blame定语,修饰river,相当于which was polluted by第14页12.In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.词语链接link v.连接 n联络,相关 link A to/with B 把与连接起来 be linked by 由连接起来即学即练即学即练选取上述词语完成以下句子。(1)这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。The two towns_.T
16、his town_ by a railway定语从句are linked by a railwayis linked to that one第15页A railway links_.(2)吸烟和肺癌之间亲密相关。There is _ between smoking and lung cancer.13.To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.the two towns togethera close link目状语prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止sb或sth.做某事第16页