五年级-改写句子-陈述句改否定句-陈述句改一般疑问句-划线部分提问.ppt

五年级 改写句子 陈述句改否定句 陈述句改一般疑问句 划线部分提问五年级 期中复习小专题按要求完成句子按要求完成句子1.什么是一般疑问句？一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用通常可用yesyes或或nono来回答，读时用升调。来回答，读时用升调。2.怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句？例：例：This This isis your penpal.your penpal.这是你的笔友。这是你的笔友。Is this your penpal Is this your penpal 这是你的笔友吗？这是你的笔友吗？把句子中的把句子中的bebe动词提前到句首。动词提前到句首。BeBe动词包括动词包括am is aream is are。练习题：练习题：1.You are a student.2.She is a university student.3.He is a principle.4.They are good friends.5.There is a small bridge in the school.6.There are many children in the park.Are you a studentIs she a university studentIs he a principleAre they good friendsIs there a small bridge in the schoolAre there any children in the park例：例：He He cancan go with us.go with us.他能跟我们一起去。他能跟我们一起去。Can he go with us Can he go with us 他能跟我们一起去吗？他能跟我们一起去吗？把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括句子中的情态动词包括can may mustcan may must。练习题：练习题：1.She can play basketball.2.I may help you.3.He can sweep the floor.4.Robot can play chess.Can she play basketballMay I help youCan he sweep the floorCan Robot play chess例：例：You like singing.You like singing.你喜欢唱歌。你喜欢唱歌。Do you like singing Do you like singing 你喜欢唱歌吗？你喜欢唱歌吗？Jim likeJim likes s apples.apples.吉姆喜欢苹果。吉姆喜欢苹果。Does Jim like apples 吉姆喜欢苹果吗？吉姆喜欢苹果吗？如果句子中没有如果句子中没有bebe动词或情态动词，就要动词或情态动词，就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加一二人称及复数人称时加Do;Do;主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数形式加形式加DoesDoes。加了加了DoesDoes后句子中原本的动词三单形式后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原。要还原。让我们辨别一下人称让我们辨别一下人称Chapter 1 personal pronoun 人称代词第三人称第三人称第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 单数单数 我我(I)复数复数 我们我们(we)单数单数你你(you)复数复数你们你们(you)单数单数他他(he)、她、她(she)它它(it)、单数名词、单数名词复数复数他他(她、它她、它)们们(they)判断下列人称分判断下列人称分别属于第几人称及属于第几人称及单复数情况？复数情况？I my mother your uncle we Tom(一单)(三单)(三单)(一复)(三单)his brother Jim their teacher Sally (三单)(三单)(三单)(三单)you your sisters she tiger our family(二单/复)(三复)(三单)(三单)(一复)Beijing it English they the Great Wall(三单)(三单)(三单)(三复)(三单)主语是一二人称及复数人称时加主语是一二人称及复数人称时加Do;Do;主语是第三人称单数形式加主语是第三人称单数形式加DoesDoes练习题：练习题：1.You have a friend.2.He goes to school by bus.3.She likes apples.4.They live in the country.5.My friend lives in Shanghai.Do you have a friendDoes he go to school by busDoes she like applesDo they live in the countryDoes your friend live in Shanghai怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句：怎样把陈述句变成一般疑问句：把句子中的把句子中的bebe动词提前到句首。动词提前到句首。BeBe动词包括动词包括am is aream is are。把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。把句子中的情态动词提前到句首。句子中的情态动词包括句子中的情态动词包括can may mustcan may must。如果句子中没有如果句子中没有bebe动词或情态动词，就要动词或情态动词，就要 在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句。主语是 一二人称及复数人称时加一二人称及复数人称时加Do;Do;主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数 形式加形式加DoesDoes。加了。加了DoesDoes后句子中原本的动词三单形式后句子中原本的动词三单形式 要还原。要还原。注意：注意：据点变问号。据点变问号。句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称。some,many some,many 变变 any any .She is doing some cleaning.She is doing some cleaning._ she doing _ cleaning_ she doing _ cleaning 动词三单还原问题。动词三单还原问题。She goes bicycling twice a week.She goes bicycling twice a week._ she _ bicycling twice a week_ she _ bicycling twice a weekIsanyDoesgo练习题：练习题：I am listening to music.Mike is a student.They are in the zoo.There are some flowers in the vase.This is my sister.We are sweeping the floor.Are you listening to musicIs Mike a studentAre they in the zooAre there any flowers in the vaseIs this your sisterAre you sweeping the floor 变为一般疑一般疑问句句1.She is doing some cleaning._ she doing _ cleaning3.She goes bicycling twice a week._ she _ bicycling twice a week5.She does morning exercises every day._ she _do morning exercises every dayIsanyDoesgoDoesdo 变为一般疑一般疑问句句1.I am from Canada._ _ from Canada2.She is looking for her dog._ she _ for her dog3.They are some knives._ they _ knives6.Maria does sports every day._ Maria _ sports every dayAreyouIslookingAreanyDoesdo二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句二、将陈述句变为一般疑问句一般问句并不难，一般问句并不难，助情动词放句前。助情动词放句前。两种回答两种回答yes，no，句首动词人后面。句首动词人后面。没有现成怎么办？没有现成怎么办？do does did来相伴。来相伴。三单三单过去过去要还原，要还原，问号结尾在后面。问号结尾在后面。将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答：并作肯定及否定回答：1.He is a good teacher.(be动词动词)Is he a good teacher Yes,he is.No,he isnt.3.Li Mings father can drive the car.(情态动词情态动词)Can Li Mings father drive the car Yes,he can.No,he cant.4.They must get here at 7 oclock.Must they get here at 7 oclock Yes,they must.No,they neednt.5.It is going to rain tomorrow.Is it going to rain tomorrow Yes,it is.No,it isnt.6.I like apples.7.They play basketball after school every day.8.My father watches TV in the evening.9.Tom loves Beijing very much.10.The children like playing games.11.Mary usually goes to school on foot.Do you like apples Yes,I do.No,I dont.Do they play basketball after school every day Yes,they do.No,they dont.Does your father watch TV in the evening Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.(My father是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Does Tom love Beijing Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.(Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Do the children like playing games Yes,they do.No,they dont.Does Mary usually go to school on foot Yes,she does.No,she doesnt.(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)1.be动词的否定式动词的否定式 动词动词be根据不同的人称可以有根据不同的人称可以有am,is,are等不同形式，不管何种情况，构成否定式时，等不同形式，不管何种情况，构成否定式时，一律在其后加一律在其后加not：例如：例如：I am old,but you are young.我老了，但你还年轻。我老了，但你还年轻。Im not old,but youre not young.我还不老，但你不年轻了。我还不老，但你不年轻了。He is reading and I am writing.他在读，我在写。他在读，我在写。He is not reading and I am not writing.他没有在读，我没有在写。他没有在读，我没有在写。否否 定定 句句也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的bebe动词后面加动词后面加notnot。2.情态动词的否定式情态动词的否定式 情态动词的否定式一般在其后加情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成：构成：例如：例如：I can finish the work in an hour.我能在我能在1小时内完成这工作。小时内完成这工作。I cant finish the work in an hour.我不能在我不能在1小时内完成这工作。小时内完成这工作。You must go with us.你必须同我们一起去。你必须同我们一起去。You mustnt go with us.你不能同我们一起去。你不能同我们一起去。We should help them.我们应该帮助他们。我们应该帮助他们。We shouldnt help them.我们不必帮助他们。我们不必帮助他们。也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的情态动词后面加也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的情态动词后面加notnot。3.实意动词的否定式实意动词的否定式一般实意动词的否定式，应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加一般实意动词的否定式，应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加dont或或doesnt：例如：例如：I put a book on my head.我把书放到头上。我把书放到头上。I dont put a book on my head.我没把书放到头上。我没把书放到头上。He works in a bank.他在一家银行工作。他在一家银行工作。He doesnt work in a bank.他不是在银行工作。他不是在银行工作。也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的实意动词也就是说，把肯定句变成否定句，就是在句子中的实意动词前面加前面加dondont t或或doesndoesnt t。一二人称复数人称加。一二人称复数人称加dondont t；三单人称加；三单人称加doesndoesnt t。练习题：练习题：They like making the puppet.Amy and Sarah live in Beijing.They sing a song together.We play basketball on Sundays.Mike likes listening to music.We need some masks.They dont like making puppet.Amy and Sarah dont live in Beijing.They dont sing a song together.We dont play basketball on Sundays.Mike doesnt like listening to music.We dont need any masks.变为否定句否定句1.I am Marias friend.I _ _ Marias friend.4.He minds(介意介意)it.He _ _ it.6.Michael can speak some Chinese.Michael _ speak _ Chinese.3.Jim does sports every day.Jim _ _ sports every day.amnotdoesntmindcantanydoesntdo怎样把肯定句变成否定句：怎样把肯定句变成否定句：在句子中的在句子中的bebe动词动词后后直接加直接加notnot。BeBe动词包括动词包括am is aream is are。在句子中的情态动词后直接加在句子中的情态动词后直接加notnot。句子中的情态动词包括句子中的情态动词包括can may mustcan may must。如果句子中没有如果句子中没有bebe动词或情态动词，就要动词或情态动词，就要 找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。找句中的实义动词。在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式。主语是一二人称及复数人称时加主语是一二人称及复数人称时加DonDont;t;主语是第三人称单数主语是第三人称单数 形式加形式加DoesnDoesnt t。加了。加了DoesnDoesnt t后句子中原本的动词三单形式后句子中原本的动词三单形式 要还原。要还原。一、将肯定句变为否定句：一、将肯定句变为否定句：句型变化很简单，先把句中动词看。be may must will can，否定句not加后边。没有现成怎么办？do does did来相伴。一二人称要转变，三单过去要还原。将下列陈述句改成否定句：将下列陈述句改成否定句：1.I like apples.2.They play basketball after school every day.3.My father watches TV in the evening.4.Tom loves Beijing very much.5.The children like playing games.6.Mary usually goes to school on foot.I dont like apples.They dont play basketball after school every day.My father doesnt watch TV in the evening.(My father是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)Tom doesnt love Beijing.(Tom是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)The children dont like playing games.Mary doesnt usually go to school on foot.(Mary是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形是第三人称单数，因此原句中动词改为原形)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词（what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where）+动词 be/助动词do/情态动词can+主语+动词。回答时不用yes 或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Special questions）B Asking wh-questionsWe use wh-questions to ask for information about someone/something.what-什么什么 I am reading.which-哪个人哪个人/哪种东西哪种东西 Id like this red one.who-人人 He is our teacher.whose-谁的谁的 The bag is mine.when-时间时间 My birthday is on 2nd May.where-地点地点 My pen is in the pencil case.why-原因原因 I like dancing because it is fun.Q:Which one would you like,red or blackA:Id like this red one.Q:Whose is the bagA:The bag is mine.Q:When is your birthdayA:My birthday is on 2nd May.Q:Where is your penA:My pen is in the pencil case.Q:why do you like dance A:I like dancing because it is fun.what-Activity or thing(对行为和事物提问对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“What are you talking about”“你们在谈什么？你们在谈什么？”“We are talking about our family.”“我们在谈论我们我们在谈论我们 的家庭情况。的家庭情况。”2.“What is your name”“你叫什么名字？你叫什么名字？”“My name is Wang Li.”“我叫王丽。我叫王丽。”which-Thing or person(对特定的人或事物提对特定的人或事物提问问)。e.g“Which woman is your English teacher”“哪位是你的英哪位是你的英 语老师？语老师？”“The woman in white.”“那个穿着白衣服的。那个穿着白衣服的。”who-Person(对人提问对人提问)e.g“Who will visit you tomorrow”“My father.”“明天谁来看你？明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。我爸爸。”whose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whose book is this”“It is my brothers.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when-Time（对时间提问）（对时间提问）e.g“When will you finish your homework”“你什么时候能完成作业？你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。明天。”where-Place（对地点提问）（对地点提问）e.g“Where do you study”“你在哪儿读书？你在哪儿读书？”“In Shanghai.”“在上海。在上海。”why-reason （对原因提问）e.g“Why are you late”“你为什么迟到？”“Because I missed the bus.”“因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢对划划线部分提部分提问2 How 对对表示程度表示程度（well,very much,much,very hard）提）提问问;2.对对表示身体状况的形容表示身体状况的形容词词及形容及形容词词组词词组提提问问。(fine,well,all right,ill,sick病病)how are you3.对对方式提方式提问问。(on foot,by bike/bus/car,on a plane等等)How do you go to school4.表示天气状况的表示天气状况的（如（如 sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy等）提等）提问问。How is the weather in Shaoguan.5.How many对对可数名可数名词词提提问问，可数名，可数名词词的复数形式必的复数形式必须紧须紧跟在跟在How many之后提到句首。之后提到句首。(five books,three baskets of apples)如如:How many books do you have6.How much 对对表示价格提表示价格提问问。（。（five yuan,40 dollars）How much is your pencil7.对对不可数名不可数名词词提提问问,不可数名不可数名词词必必须紧须紧跟在跟在How much之后提到句之后提到句首首.如如:How much water does she want8.How long 对时间对时间段段(如如two hours,for three days）提）提问问。一起来看看一起来看看“howhow”1.I go to school by bus.2.She is twelve.3.Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday.4.Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.How do you go to schoolHow old is sheHow long does Jim play with his dog on SundayHow often does Millie go to the Reading Club 5.There are more than forty students in our class.6.There are some apples on the plate.7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.8.Ill bring it here in a minute.How many students are there in your classHow many apples are there on the plateHow tall is MikeHow soon will you bring it hereExercises Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问针对下列划线部分提问1.We are going to Guilin.2.Chinese New Year this year is in February.3.Kitty is wearing a special costume.4.I want a model train for Christmas.Where are you goingWhen is Chinese New YearWho is wearing a special costumeWhat do you want for Christmas 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.6.We celebrate Christmas by giving presents.7.My birthday is on 14th August.8.I buy mooncakes because the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.9.We eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival.Where is DanielHow do you celebrate Christmas When is your birthdayWhy do you buy mooncakesWhat do you eat at Dragon Boat Festivalsome/any的使用的使用一般疑问句及否定句使用一般疑问句及否定句使用”any”陈诉句及期待肯定回答疑问句用陈诉句及期待肯定回答疑问句用”some”QuestionQuestion Positive sentencePositive sentenceNegative sentenceNegative sentence Does he give you _ cakesHe gives me _ cakes.He doesnt give me _ cakes.Would you like _ cakesRequestRequest offerofferCan I have _ cakesanyanysomesomeanyanysomesomesomesome用用 some some 或或 any any 填空填空:Sandy:Its time for dinner,I am so hungry now.Lucy:I have _ pies.Would you like _ piesSandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Here you are.Sandy:Oh,thats very kind of you!Do you have _ milkLucy:Im sorry.I dont have _ milk.Sandy:Thats all right.somesomeanyanyTom:Tomorrow is Teachers Day.Do you buy _ Tom:Tomorrow is Teachers Day.Do you buy _ flowers for your teachersflowers for your teachersSusan:No,I dont buy _ flowers,but I buy _ Susan:No,I dont buy _ flowers,but I buy _ cards.Look!cards.Look!Tom:Wow,how beautiful they are.Where do you buy Tom:Wow,how beautiful they are.Where do you buy themthemSusan:_ of them are from Suguo Supermarket Susan:_ of them are from Suguo Supermarket and _ from the shop near our school.and _ from the shop near our school.Tom:Could you buy _ for me I also need _ Tom:Could you buy _ for me I also need _ but I am very busy today.but I am very busy today.Susan:Ok,I will go there this afternoon because I also Susan:Ok,I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.need _ more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome划线部分提问划线部分提问1、先把句子翻译一遍，再把划线部分去掉，用一个疑问词代替，再翻译一遍，这样就可以确定疑问词了2、余下的句子改一般疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词如下：什么 what 谁 who 谁的 whose 在哪里 where in/on/under 哪一个which 为什么 why 星期几what day 几点 what time 怎样 how 怎么样how about 多少how many+名词复复数 多少岁 how old 多少钱 how much 什么颜色 what colour(15)问“干什么”：一般现在时 问“干什么”What do xx do What does xx do现在进行时 问“正在干什么”what (am/are/is)xx doing 一般将来时 问”准备干什么”what (is/are)xx going to do对划划线部分提部分提问11.What 1）对对物和事提物和事提问问。2）对对前面出前面出现现了了name的人名提的人名提问问。3）对对数字本身提数字本身提问问。-What is 1 and 2 -34）对对表示表示职业职业的名的名词词(a doctor,a teacher 等等)提提问问。-What is your father -He is a teacher.2.What dodo 谁谁在做什么在做什么 对对除第三人称外的人称提除第三人称外的人称提问问。-what do you do on Mondays-I play football.3.What doesdo谁谁在做什么在做什么对对第三人称第三人称单单数提数提问问。what does she do on Mondays-she plays football.4.What be the weather like How be the weather对对表示天气状况的（如表示天气状况的（如 sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,foggy,snowy等）提等）提问问。6.What color 对对做做颜颜色提色提问问What color is your pen 7.What day 对对星期几，星期几，节节日，生日提日，生日提问问。What day is it today It is Monday.8.What date 对对几月几日提几月几日提问问。What date is it today It is May 8th.(5月月8日日)9.What time 对时间对时间点（如点（如6：30 at 7:00PM等）提等）提问问。What time is it It is 8 oclock.10.Who 对对表示人提表示人提问问 who is your father11.Why 对对原因，原因，because+句子（句子（because）提）提问问。Why do you go to school 12.Where 对对哪里哪里,地点提地点提问问 where is your cat1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six._ _ _ Yang Ling _ up2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends._ _ _ your brother often _ his homework3、Nancy is from the UK._ _ Nancy from4、The grape is in my mouth._ _ the grapes5、They like doing exercise._ _ they like doing7、This jacket is Wang Bings._ _ this jacketWhat timedoesgetWhat timedoesdoWhereisWhereisWhatdoWhoseis8、There is one butterfly near the flowers._ _ near the flowers9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike._ _ Miss Zhang and I usually go to school10、The girl has got a bad cold._ has got a bad cold11、12、Its Tuesday today._ _ _ it today13、They ususlly watch TV in the evening._ _ they usually _ in the evening14、The T-shirt is eighty yuan._ _ _ the T-shirtWhatisHowdoWhoWhat dayisWhatdodoHow muchis15、I usually make clothes in the evening._ _ you usually _ in the evening16、They live in the same town._ _ they live17、My parents usually read books after supper._ _ your parents usually _ after supper18、Wang Bing surfs the Internet on Saturday afternoon._ _ WangBing _ on Saturday afternoon19、He likes collecting animal stamps._ _ he like _20、She usually reads science magazines on Sunday morning._ _ she usually _ on Sunday morning21、He has seven lessons every day._ lessons _ he _ every dayWhatdoWheredoWhatd