虚拟语气和改错.doc

(完整版)虚拟语气和改错虚拟语气练习1。 If the factory _belong） to me， I _ （not sell） it. But it isnt yours. 2。 If you _ （keep） the secret， nobody _ （know） it. Im sorry for making such a mistake。 3. If the weather were to be （be） fine tomorrow, I _ (go) for an outing with my parents。 4。 _ (be） I you, I would think about this problem once again. 5。 _ (have） I had time last night， I _ （go) to see this wonderful film。1。 如果你年轻五岁，你该怎么办？What _ you _, if you _ five years younger? 2. 如果你开车更小心一点,就不会出这样的事故。If you _your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _。 3。 如果明天下雾，我就不能开车去购物。If it _ foggy tomorrow, I _ my car to go shopping. 4。 如果明天天气转晴，我们就去野餐。If it _ clear up tomorrow， we _ for a picnic5. 如果我是一个男孩，我当然会去参军。If I _ a boy， I _ certainly join the army. 6。 如果你是我兄弟，你也会一样对我。If you _ my brother, you _ treat me in the same way. 7。 如果我有你这样的姐姐会非常幸福的。I _ _ very happy， if I _ an elder sister like you. 8。 如果我捡到了那只钱包，一定交给失主了。If I _ up the wallet， I _ it to its owner。 9. 万一明天下大雪，一切都将被改变.If it _ snow heavily tomorrow， everything _ be changed. 10。 如果你那天没有抽烟，火灾就不会发生。If you _ that day, the fire _ out.1. 选择最佳答案。If my lawyer _ here last Saturday， he _ me from going.A. had been； would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C。 were; would prevent D。 were； would have prevented2。 If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold.A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caught C. wont catch D. wouldnt catch3。If he _ , he _ that food。 Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A。 was warned; would not take B。 had been warned； would not have taken C. would be warned； had not taken D。 would have been warned; had not taken4。 I didnt see your sister at the meeting。 If she _, she would have met my brother。A. has come B。 did come C. came D。 had come1。 He _ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B。 might give C。 should give D。 may give2。 What would have happened _ as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked B。 if Bob should walk C。 had Bob walked D。 if Bob walked 3。 _ I in your position， I would not accept the invitation。A. Was B. Were C. Be D。 Am4。 If my father _ here the day after tomorrow， he _ me at all.A. came， cant see B comes， couldnt see C. comes， couldnt have seen D. came, couldnt see 5。 If it _ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that mountain village。A. is B. be C。 were D. are6。 If it _ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A。 would B。 should C。 could D。 might7. _ asked to do this， I would certainly do it in a different way.A。 Were I B。 Am I C. If I am D。 Was I8. If he could help us, I am sure he _. Hes always ready to help others.A. should B. had C。 would have D。 did9。_ her in time, she would have jumped into the river。 A。 If I stopped B。 Did I stop C。 If I didnt stop D。 If I hadnt stopped10. If I _ ten years younger, I _ out to try my luck。 A . am， would go B。 was， will go C. were, would go D。 were, would have gone11。 If you _ my advice， you _ such a serious mistake。 A。 followed， cant make B。 followed, couldnt have made C。 had followed， couldnt make D。 had followed， couldnt have made 12。 If I _ that crowded bus yesterday morning， I _ my purse with a lot of money in it。A. didnt take, couldnt lose B. hadnt taken， wouldnt have lost C. hadnt taken, couldnt lose D。 didnt take, cant have los1。 There is going to have much beef on the plate。 2。 I dont think his dress is dearer than Kate. 3。 I cant hear you。 Could you speak it louder ？ 4。 Its kind for you to help me to do the cleaning。 5。 Mr Black, a good friend of me， likes drawing horses. 6。 Dont stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk7。 In the girls 100metre race， Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly. 8。 There is a people in the room。 But nobody knows who it is. 9. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it wont rain. 10. The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 11。 Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.12。Today is September the tenth。 Happy Teachers Day to you。 Thank you for teach us so well。 （ )13. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3， but he doesnt work hard。 （ ）14. Look !Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. （ )1. Have you gone to America before？2. Is there new anything in this talk?3。 Neither Ann nor I are a League member.4. We are surprise that he lost the game.5. Most great artists like making own train.6. Hurry up，and you wont catch the train.7. I think this song is most popular of all.8。 Mr Hu got up until ten oclock yesterday。9。 What a interesting book ！Do you like it ?10。 This story is not so longer as that one.11。 Its a long time since we have met last.12. Whats wrong with you ？You look unhappily。13. Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well.14. There is little water in the glass， isnt there ?15 The boys were playing with fire when he comes in。16. The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week。17. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday.18. Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.Most families in China hoped their single children willhave a happy future, so they are very strict in their children。 So do teachers in schools！ Many children are given so muchhomework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. Nowonder so many children are tired of lessons。 Some evenattack or kill his parents and teachers！ I believe many peoplealready read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines。Shouldnt we draw lesson from the accidents? Now ourgovernment is making out a plan to solve the education problems.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almosteveryone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives.TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world； it can open oureyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the worlD But， it also has some disadvantages. Peoplewaste too much time in watching TV and his normal lifeand work are affecteD To the children who they spend toomuch time in watching TV， it can do harmful to their sightand healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV. 76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_A few months after returning the US from Germany， I tookpart in a college course in French。 Since I have learnedto say German well in Germany, I thought it might beinterested to begin studying another language. At thefirst class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciationexercise in it he would say a word or two in French, andeach student would do their best to copy。 When he got tome， he kept having me to say more words, and Ifinally asked him why. “I find it great fun,” she explainedit。 “In 25 years of teaching at school, its the first timeIve heard an American speak French with a German accent。76._77。_78。_79._80._81._82。_83._84._85._参考答案综合能力训练。 1。 havebe 2。 KateKates 3。 it去掉 4.forof 5。 memine 6。 to gogo 7. fastlyfast 8. a peopleaperson 9. wontdoesnt 10. in on 11。 long beforebefore long 12. teachteaching 13。 studentsstudent 14。 hundredshundred。 1。 gonebeen 2。 new anythinganything new 3. aream 4. surprisesurprised 5. owntheir own 6。 andor 7。 mostthe most 8. gotdidnt get或untilat 9。 aan 10。 longerlong 11. have metmet 12。 unhappilyunhappy 13。 thatit 14. isntis 15。 comescame 16. was happenedhappened 17. weus 18。 doto do 【答案与解析】1A本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。2B本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。3B。 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。4D 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知,这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。动词变形1. belonged; wouldnt sell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go 4. Were 5. Had; would have gone完成句子1。 would； do; were 2。 had driven; couldnt have happened 3. were； couldnt drive 4. were to； would go 5。 were； would 6。 were； would 7. would be; had 8. had picked； would have returned 9。 should； would 10. hadnt smoked； wouldnt have broken语法小测 测一测 15 ACBDC 610 BACDC 11-12 DB