虚拟语气和改错.doc

完整版)虚拟语气和改错
虚拟语气练习
1。 —¬ If the factory ___belong） to me， I ___ （not sell） it. — But it isn’t yours.
2。 — If you ____ （keep） the secret， nobody ___ （know） it.— I'm sorry for making such a mistake。
3. If the weather were to be （be） fine tomorrow, I ______ (go) for an outing with my parents。
4。 _____ (be） I you, I would think about this problem once again.
5。 ______ (have） I had time last night， I _______ （go) to see this wonderful film。
1。 如果你年轻五岁，你该怎么办？What ________ you _______, if you ___________ five years younger?
2. 如果你开车更小心一点,就不会出这样的事故。If you __your car more carefully, such a traffic accident _____。
3。 如果明天下雾，我就不能开车去购物。If it ___________ foggy tomorrow, I ___________ my car to go shopping.
4。 如果明天天气转晴，我们就去野餐。If it __________ clear up tomorrow， we ______________________ for a picnic
5. 如果我是一个男孩，我当然会去参军。If I ___________ a boy， I ___________ certainly join the army.

6。 如果你是我兄弟，你也会一样对我。If you ___________ my brother, you ___________ treat me in the same way.
7。 如果我有你这样的姐姐会非常幸福的。I _________ _______ very happy， if I ______ an elder sister like you.
8。 如果我捡到了那只钱包，一定交给失主了。If I _________ up the wallet， I ______________ it to its owner。
9. 万一明天下大雪，一切都将被改变.If it snow heavily tomorrow， everything ___________ be changed.
10。 如果你那天没有抽烟，火灾就不会发生。If you ________ that day, the fire __________ out.
1. 选择最佳答案。
If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday， he ____ me from going.
A. had been； would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C。 were; would prevent D。 were； would have prevented
2。 If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.
A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caught C. won’t catch D. wouldn’t catch
3。—If he ___ , he ____ that food。 —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A。 was warned; would not take B。 had been warned； would not have taken
C. would be warned； had not taken D。 would have been warned; had not taken
4。 I didn't see your sister at the meeting。 If she _______, she would have met my brother。
A. has come B。 did come C. came D。 had come
1。 He __ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B。 might give C。 should give D。 may give
2。 What would have happened ____ as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked B。 if Bob should walk C。 had Bob walked D。 if Bob walked
3。 _____ I in your position， I would not accept the invitation。A. Was B. Were C. Be D。 Am
4。 If my father ___ here the day after tomorrow， he ___ me at all.A. came， can’t see B comes， couldn’t see
C. comes， couldn't have seen D. came, couldn’t see
5。 If it __ to snow next week, I would not go to visit that mountain village。A. is B. be C。 were D. are
6。 If it __ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A。 would B。 should C。 could D。 might
7. ____ asked to do this， I would certainly do it in a different way.A。 Were I B。 Am I C. If I am D。 Was I
8. If he could help us, I am sure he ______. He’s always ready to help others.A. should B. had C。 would have D。 did
9。__ her in time, she would have jumped into the river。 A。 If I stopped B。 Did I stop C。 If I didn’t stop D。 If I hadn’t stopped
10. If I ___ ten years younger, I ___ out to try my luck。 A . am， would go B。 was， will go
C. were, would go D。 were, would have gone
11。 If you ___ my advice， you __ such a serious mistake。 A。 followed， can’t make B。 followed, couldn’t have made C。 had followed， couldn’t make D。 had followed， couldn't have made
12。 If I _____ that crowded bus yesterday morning， I ______ my purse with a lot of money in it。
A. didn't take, couldn’t lose B. hadn't taken， wouldn’t have lost C. hadn’t taken, couldn’t lose D。 didn’t take, can’t have los
1。 There is going to have much beef on the plate。 2。 I don't think his dress is dearer than Kate.
3。 I can’t hear you。 Could you speak it louder ？ 4。 It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning。
5。 Mr Black, a good friend of me， likes drawing horses. 6。 Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk
7。 In the girls' 100—metre race， Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly. 8。 There is a people in the room。 But nobody knows who it is. 9. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. 10. The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd,
11。 Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.
12。Today is September the tenth。 Happy Teachers’ Day to you。 Thank you for teach us so well。 （ )
13. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3， but he doesn't work hard。 （ ）
14. Look !Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the playground. （ )
1. Have you gone to America before？2. Is there new anything in this talk?
3。 Neither Ann nor I are a League member.4. We are surprise that he lost the game.
5. Most great artists like making own train.6. Hurry up，and you won't catch the train.
7. I think this song is most popular of all.8。 Mr Hu got up until ten o’clock yesterday。
9。 What a interesting book ！Do you like it ?10。 This story is not so longer as that one.
11。 It’s a long time since we have met last.12. What’s wrong with you ？You look unhappily。
13. Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well.
14. There is little water in the glass， isn’t there ?15 The boys were playing with fire when he comes in。
16. The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week
17. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday.18. Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.

Most families in China hoped their single children will
have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children。
So do teachers in schools！ Many children are given so much
homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports.
The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No
wonder so many children are tired of lessons。 Some even
attack or kill his parents and teachers！ I believe many people
already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines。
Shouldn't we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our
government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.
76．_______
77．_______
78．_______
79．_______
80．_______
81．_______
82．_______
83．_______
84．_______
85．_______

Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost
everyone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our lives.
TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the
latest news which is happening in the world； it can open our
eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more
about the worlD． But， it also has some disadvantages. People
waste too much time in watching TV and his normal life
and work are affecteD． To the children who they spend too
much time in watching TV， it can do harmful to their sight
and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV.
76．_______
77．_______
78．_______
79．_______
80．_______
81．_______
82．_______
83．_______
84．_______
85．_______

A few months after returning the US from Germany， I took
part in a college course in French。 Since I have learned
to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be
interested to begin studying another language. At the
first class the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation
exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and
each student would do their best to copy。 When he got to
me， he kept having me to say more words, and I
finally asked him why. “I find it great fun,” she explained
it。 “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time
I've heard an American speak French with a German accent。"
76._______
77。_______
78。_______
79._______
80._______
81._______
82。_______
83._______
84._______
85._______

[参考答案］
综合能力训练
Ⅰ。 1。 have→be 2。 Kate→Kate's 3。 it→去掉 4.for→of 5。 me→mine 6。 to go→go 7. fastly→fast 8. a people→aperson 9. won’t→doesn’t 10. in →on 11。 long before→before long 12. teach→teaching 13。 students→student 14。 hundreds→hundred
Ⅱ。 1。 gone→been 2。 new anything→anything new 3. are→am 4. surprise→surprised 5. own→their own 6。 and→or 7。 most→the most 8. got→didn’t get或until→at 9。 a→an 10。 longer→long 11. have met→met 12。 unhappily→unhappy 13。 that→it 14. isn’t→is 15。 comes→came 16. was happened→happened 17. we→us 18。 do→to do

【答案与解析】
1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2．B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。
3．B。 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4．D． 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知,这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。
动词变形
1. belonged; wouldn’t sell 2. had kept; would have known 3. would go 4. Were 5. Had; would have gone
完成句子
1。 would； do; were 2。 had driven; couldn’t have happened 3. were； couldn’t drive 4. were to； would go 5。 were； would 6。 were； would 7. would be; had 8. had picked； would have returned 9。 should； would 10. hadn't smoked； wouldn't have broken
语法小测
测一测 1—5 ACBDC 6—10 BACDC 11-12 DB