资源描述
(完整版)英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词
一.基础篇
英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词
1。元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me compete(开音节)
2) [i]发音字母 :i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss
build
myth many twenty happy
delicious
3) [æ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε :] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
berk
world work
learn earth heard
6) [ə ] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader player speaker farmer
doctor actor author tractor
delicious serious
familiar collar dollar
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant
aunt
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother brother love above
blood flood
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
war warden
water
law craw
fault
caught thought bought cough
10) [ɔ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12)[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push bullet
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ei
name cake late gate plane
April
Eight
Plain complain gain
play say may way clay bay
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y uy
Guy buy
bike fine nine
find die
light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse our
flower down now cow how town
16) [ε u] 发音字母 o ow oa
home phone
go no
cold bold fold
host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ɔi] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near dear
here fierce
19) [εə] 字母组合 air there
pear bear
chair air fair
there where care
20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower
21)开音节和闭音节
(1)开音节
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节. 例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
(2)闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节.例:map,desk,is。
字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法
a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name,take
闭音节 /ae/ map,bag
e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be,he
闭音节 /e/ egg,best
i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like,kite
闭音节 /i/ bit,fit
o /ou/ 开音节 /ou/ note,no
闭音节 // dog,lot
u /ju:/开音节 /ju:/ mute,use
闭音节 // bus,cut
二.需要注意的地方(有各种情,况平时学习中体会)
1.字母c的发音
字母c一般情况下有两种发音[s]和[k]
在a, o, u,, au, oa, ow之前发[k] (可能还有许多情况平时自己在学习过程中体会)
例如:
Cat catch cock code cold cut caught coat cow comb
在e, i, y以及一些辅音字母前发[s]
例如:
Cent cigarette circle spicy cycle
Clay climb cream
2。在s后清辅音浊化
例如:
Student sky scream spider skate still
3。b一般发[b],但是有些情况不发音,体会以下两组例子:
Bible bribe birthday bang bag big
Comb climb tomb bomb doubt debt
4.字母d和ed或ied在清辅音之后读[t],在元音和浊辅音之后读[d],在t和d之后读[id],
体会以下:
Laughed thanked parked
Weighed
discovered received
Started studied competed wanted reached included concluded
5。ck发[k]
例如:luck suck rock cock
6.k有时不发音
例如:know knock knight knee knife
7。ch通常情况下读[ tʃ ],但有时读[ ʃ ]或[k]
体会以下:
China chip cheap
Chicago chef machine
Technology schedule ache character
8。字母组合wr常常发[r]
Write wrong wreck
9.ph发[f]
例如:elephant telephone photo
10。字母组合gh有多种情况,体会以下:
Light sight bright might
Caught taught naughty thought
Laugh enough tough rough cough
Ghost ghat ghee
11.字母组合gu和gue,体会以下:
Language extinguish penguin
Guess guest guide
Dialogue colleague
12.字母组合qu,体会以下:
Quiet quit quilt square quiz
Unique cheque
展开阅读全文