新概念英语二13-18课讲义.doc

(word完整版)新概念英语二13-18课讲义新概念英语1318课讲义Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys本文语法：将来进行时语法归纳:将来进行时的形式：will / shall be doing将来进行时与一般将来时的主要区别：1)一般将来时表达将来的意图或打算.Tom will go to see his girlfriend tomorrow morning.汤姆明天早上将去看他的女朋友。将来进行时一般不表意愿,常表示已安排好之事：Mr。 Brown will be arriving in Shanghai tonight。布朗先生将于今晚到达上海.2）将来进行时与一般将来时在陈述句的肯定句中意思几乎一样：I shall come to U.S.A. next week。I shall be coming to U。SA, next week。我下个星期要去美国.3）将来进行时与一般将来时在陈述句的否定句中一般不能互换.wont do与wont be doing的区别：wont do常表示主观上的意愿或原因（不愿意）wont be doing常表示客观上的原因(不得不）The pop singer wont sing any songs this evening.这位流行歌手今晚罢演。The pop singer wont be singing this evening because the plane was late。这位流行歌手今晚不能演出，因为他坐的飞机晚点了。4)将来进行时与一般将来时在疑问句中一般不能互换;将来进行时的疑问句常表示对将来某个动作的询问:Will you be meeting my parents at the Beijing Railway Station？你能到北京火车站接我父母吗？一般将来时则带有客气请求的意思: Will you meet my parents at the Beijing Railway Station？麻烦你到北京火车站接一下我的父母，行吗?逐句精讲新概念英语2：1. The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers。绿林少年是一个很受人们欢迎的流行演唱组合。 语言点1 a group of pop singers -个流行演唱组合表达一群（人 / 物)的常用短语：a group of；a crowd of;a party of;a crush of； a flock of；a Horde of；a mob of; a press of； a troop of；a troupe of等;a horde of mosquitoes 一群蚊子;a mob of criminals 一群罪犯 语言点2 表达“人山人海”：a huge crowd of people; a river / sea of people2。At present， they are visiting all parts of the country。目前，他们正在全国各地进行巡回演出。语言点1 at present = currently = now语言点2 visit在句中作“巡演”讲，并非“参观”.语言点3 1) all of the countries / nations 所有的国家2） all parts of the country 全国各地3） all parts of the world 世界各地4） all （over) the world = all the world over 全世界3。The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers。他们明天就要到这儿来了。语言点1 will be arriving = will arrive将要到达（二者意思基本一样，但前者更强调计划性）此句还可改为：They will arrive here tomorrow.语言点2 arrive词除了表示“到达”外还有“来到”、“出生”的意思：Good weather is arriving。好天气就要来了。My baby arrived last night.我的宝宝是昨天夜里出生的。Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow.谚语欲速则不达.4.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station。他们将乘坐火车来,镇上的大多数年轻人会到车站去欢迎他们。语言点1 will be coming by train乘火车来，by train在此作方式状语.（by +交通工具的用法)I often go to New Oriental School by bicycle。我经常骑车去新东方学校。语言点2 1） most of the +名词=most +名词：most of the young people = most young people 大多数年轻人most of the elders = most elders 大多数年长的人2） the young people = the youth 年轻人5.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club。明天晚上他们将在工人俱乐部演出.语言点1 the Workers Club工人倶乐部;the Workers Stadium工人体育场语言点2 总结名词所有格:1）一般情况下直接加“s” : an hours drive开车一个小时；a miles distance 一英里的距离2）以-s结尾的复数加“”； 不规则复数名词后加“: ten hours walk走10小时的路程； childrens mother孩子们的母亲3）以s结尾的单数人名，一般应加“s”，在笔语中也有只加“”的情况：Dickens novels 狄更斯的小说;Bates voice贝茨的声音6。The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days。绿林少年组合将在我们这儿逗留五天.语言点 stay一词常表示“停留，保持”：stay single保持单身;stay at home待在家里；stay overnight住一夜7.During this time， they will give five performances.在此期间，他们将举办五场演唱会.语言点1 during prep.在的期间;在的时候：during the day / morning / evening在白天/早上/晚上；This little boy fell asleep during the lesson。这个小男孩在上课时睡着了。语言点2 give performance （to perform for an audience)为观众表演;give a recital 表演独奏；give a solo concert举行独奏音乐会8。As usual, the police will have a difficult time.和往常一样，警察们将会面临巨大的工作压力.语言点1 比较学习：usually， as usual, than usualusually通常地;as usual和往常一样; than usual比往常（有比较成分)语言点2 the police为复数含义，表示“警察们”语言点3 have a good time 过得开心；have a difficult / hard time 日子难过；have a hot time 日子很不好过9。They will be trying to keep order。他们将尽心尽力地维持秩序。语言点 keep相关短语：keep order维持秩序；keep peace维持和平；keep quiet保持肃静;keep silence 保持沉默;keep guard 站岗；keep secret 保密;keep regular hours 早睡早起10。It is always the same on these occasions.每逢这个时候，情况都是如此。语言点 on these occasions在这种场合=in this situation在这种形势下=under the condition在这种条件下Lesson 14 Do you speak English？本文语法：过去完成时语法归纳：过去完成时的形式:had +过去分词表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。一般总结为：过去的过去发生到过去结束。经常与过去时间状语连用。By the end of last month I had worked in New Oriental School for six years.到上个月底我已经在新东方学校工作六年了。He replied that his sister had caught cold for two days。他回答说，他姐姐感冒已经两天了。过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用：1）时间状语从句after / as soon as +过去完成时，主句为一般过去时After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.开始上课以后，这个小男孩才到教室。As soon as I had seen him, he said goodbye to me and went away.我一看见他，他就向我说再见然后走开了。2)时间状语从句before / until +一般过去时,主句为过去完成时He had called me before he came to see me。他来看我之前给我打过电话。I had waited at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend came。在我女朋友来之前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时了。3)时间状语从句no sooner / hardly + 过去完成时，主句为than/when+一般过去时I had do sooner gone out than it began to rain.我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。逐句精讲:1。I had an amusing experience last year.去年，我有过一次有趣的2。After I had left a small village in the south of France， I drove on to the next town。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄之后,我继续驶往下一个城镇.语言点1 此句时间状语从句为“after +过去完成时”,主句用一般过去时.语目点2 “动词+ on”表示继续做某动作：drive on继续开车;walk on继续走;swim on继续游泳; ride on继续骑车；study on继续研究语言点3 介词短语in the south of France 作 village的后置定语。另举例:I like the hills in the west of Beijing。我喜欢此京西部的小山。3。On the way, a young man waved to me。途中，一个年轻人向我招手。语言点1 on the way途中，在路上语言点2 wave to sb.向某人招手,可用于下列四种情况：1）问候; 2)再见; 3）寻求帮助； 4)发出信号4.I stopped and he asked me for a lift。我停下了车，他请求让我捎他一段路。语言点1 对比学习：1)I stopped the car。我停下了车。(强调我的动作，文中省去the car。）2）The car stopped。车子停了。（强调车的动作。)语言点2 ask sb.for sth.向某人请求某事：ask me for a lift向我请求搭便车；A beggar asked me for money when I was walking on the street last night.昨晚我在街上闲逛时，一个乞丐向我 要钱。5.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language。当他一坐进车里，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。语言点1 关于“一就”的表达:1）as soon asAs soon as I had entered the bedroom, I got sleepy.我一走进卧室就想睡觉。As soon as he had seen the water， he wanted to go fishing。他一看到水就想钓鱼.2)the moment(that）The moment I had seen you， I fell in love with you.在见到你的那一刻,我就爱上了你.3）the minute / second / instant (that）The instant my brother had fallen in the water， I jumped into the river。就在我弟弟掉进水里的那一瞬间,我就跳了下去。语言点2 in / into + language用/成为语言He replied in English.他用英语回答。Please translate this sentence into Chinese.请把这个句子翻译成中文语言点3 in the same language作状语。注意：只有在reply后面有宾语时才加介词。Could you give all of your money to me？“Of course not,” M she replied。（或she replied to me。）6.Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all。除了会几个简单的单词之外,我压根儿就不会讲法语。语言点1 表达“除了之外”的重点短语:1)apart from和exccpt for常用在句首，后不加句子(不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without )。Except for being too long， this is a wonderfiil movie。除了有一点长之外,这是一部很不错的电影。2）except常用于句中（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without）。All students went to the cinema except you。除了你之外，其余所有的学生都去了电影 院。(唯独你没去）3）besides常用于句中（包括其后所跟的内容在内，相当于with)。They went to the cinema besides me。除了我之外，他们也去了电影院.（我去了)4）in addition to可用在句首，亦可用在句中.In addition to this book, I possess lots of books.除了这本书之外,我还有很多书。语言点2 at all意为“根本，一般在句子中起强调作用。You do not know anything about cooking at all.你对烹任根本就一无所知。7.Neither of us spoke during the journey。在旅途中，我们两个人都没有说话。语言点 比较学习“.。.of+范围”结构的短语：1)neither of两者中任何一个都不可以(谓语动词一般用单数)Neither of them has train tickets。他们俩都没有火车票.2)either of两者中任何一个都可以Either of the brothers will come.这兄弟俩中会来一个.3)both of两者都可以I will take both of the toys。两个玩具我都买了。4）which of哪一个(两个,三个或以上）Which of the English books do you like best？这些英语书中你最喜欢哪一本？5） all of三者或以上All of boys and girls like to eat candy.所有的男孩和女孩都爱吃糖果。6) none of三者或以上都不可以None of soldiers survived the war。在这次战争中士兵们无一生还.8。I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly， Do you speak English？。就在我快到城镇的时候，年轻人突然慢慢地问道：“您讲英语吗? ”语言点1 nearly = almost几乎I saw almost all students in this town。我差不多见到了这个镇上所有的学生.语言点2 when在这里不能译为“当时候”,而应译为“就在此时”，相当于just then。9.As I soon learnt, he was English himself。我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人!语言点1 as引导从句+主句的结构：As we know， he is an English teacher。正如我们所知，他是一个英语老师。As he told， all students went out。就像他说的，所有的学生都出去了。As the teacher pointed out， one is never too old to learn。就像老师指出的，一个人永远应该是活到老学到老。语言点2 himself为反身代词，在书面表达中经常出现在句尾表示强调。Lesson 15 Good news本文语法：直接引语和间接引语语法归纳:直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转 述别人的话，不加引号.直接引语变间接引语时需要注意相应人称、时态变化.1)陈述句变化：常用say/tell+that连接直接引语：“I never do anything on Sundays，” he said。他说:“我星期日什么事都不做。间接引语:He said that he never did anything on Sundays.2)-般疑问句变化：常用whether/if连接直接引语：My mother said to me，“Are you hungry?” 母亲对我说：“你俄吗?”间接引语：My mother asked me whether I was hungry。3)特殊疑问句变化：常用疑问代词或疑问副词连接直接引语:The teacher asked，”Who will give this boy a help？”老师问道:“谁愿意帮助这个男孩?”间接引语：The teacher asked who would give this boy a help.新概念英语2逐句精讲：1。The secretary told me that Mr。 Harmsworth would see me.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。语言点1 此句told me that为典型的间接引语表达形式.My manager told me that business was quite good.我的经理告诉我生意好极了。语言点2 told me that.。， that后为告诉我的内容，为宾语从句，间接宾语.2。I felt very nervous when I went into his office。我走进他的办公室时感到非常紧张。语言点1 比较学习:nervous指对正在发生的事感到紧张;worry指对将要发生的事情感到担心。语言点2 felt是feel的过去式,feel为半连系动词，后常加形容词作表语，如： feel angry感到生气;feel hot感到热；fal tired感到累常用的半系动词：feel, get， taste， smell, sound， turn， seem 等。例如：sound good听起来不嫌;taste sweet尝起来甜;smell terrible闻起来恶心语言点3 比较学习：office办公室（上班的工作地点）;study书房（家里的一间房）3。He did not look up from his desk when I entered。当我进去的时候，他甚至都没有抬头看我一眼。语言点1 1） look up向上看，抬头;2）look down向下看，低头;3 ） look up and down上下打量，瞧不起语言点2 比较学习：desk桌子,指办公桌或写字桌;table桌子，饭桌或麻将桌。4。After I had sat down， he said that business was very bad.在我坐下后，他告诉我生意不太景气。语言点1 此句中after引导时间状语从句。had sat down是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。语言点2 主句he said that。，变成直接引语为：he said,“Business is very bad。”5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries。他告诉我说，公司现在无力支付这么巨额的工资。语言点1 此句中包含典型的间接引语,that引导的间接引语为宾语从句。语言点2 pay such large salaries = pay such high salaries 支付如此巨额的工资6。Twenty people had already left.有20个人已经被迫离开了公司。语言点 already意为“已经”，该词经常与完成时态连用，强调结果:Have you finished your composition already?你已经完成作文了吗?7.I knew that my turn had come。我这时明白下一个该轮到我了。语言点 turn在此为名词。对比：1)(口语)Ifs my turn。 = I am the next one。该轮到我了。2)(书面）My turn has come.= My chance / opportunity has come。该轮到我了.8.Mr. Harmsworth， I said in a weak voice.“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说道。语言点 in a weak voice用微弱的声音(由于心虚或虚弱);in a whisper小声说话，耳语；in a strcmg voice用有力的声音；loud voice高声；low voice低声9.Dont interrupt， he said。“别打断我的话,”他说。语言点 Dont.。结构为祈使句,经常表示一种命令：Dont look at me.别看着我！ Dont cry.不准哭! Dont say no.别说不!10.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra 100 a year!然后他微笑了一下告诉我，我将得到一年1000千英镑的额外收入.语言点1 receive表示客观上收到,在此并不是马上给钱，只是个口头承诺。语言点2 would为will的过去式，过去说要在将来加钱,因此用过去将来时。语言点3 extra意为“额外的”，作定语,修饰pounds，表示额外的钱.比较学习：extra,more, others, another1）数量+ extra / more + 名词：two extra / more pens2)数量+ others：two others3)another + 数量 + 名词：another two pens, another two weeksLesson 16 A polite request本文语法：真实条件句语法归纳：真实条件句谈论或询问十分可能发生或实现的事情。真实条件句的形式：从句多用一般现在时,主句多用一般将来时。一般总结为：主将从现。If I have enough money next month,I will present you a ring.如果下个月我有足够的钱,我将送给你一枚戒指。If it rains tomorrow， we will cancel the meeting。如果明天下雨，我们将取消会议。If someone interrupts the class， we will feel angry。如果有人打断我们上课，我们会感到生气。逐句精讲：1。If you park your car in the wrong place， a traffic policeman will soon find it.如果你把车停在了不合适的地方，交警很快就会发现。语言点1 此句主句和条件状语从句可以互换位置。可变为：A traffic policeman will soon find your car if you park it in the wrong place.语言点2 wrong placc不要翻译成“错误的地方，应该译为“不合适的地方”，wrong place相当于 unbefitting / improper place语言点3 wrong的反义词是right.翻译练习：他就是你要找的人。He is the right person whom you are looking for.他就是你要找的人。-He is the right person whom you are looking for。2。You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.假如他不罚你的款就让你走了，算你走运。语言点1 此句包含if引导的真实条件句，位置位于主句之后。 .语言点2 very lucky = quite fortunate / providential 非常幸运的语言点3 let sb. go让某人走:Lets go !让我们走(此处s非名词所有格，而是let us的综写。）语言点4 without没有,实际上表示条件：Fish will die without water.鱼离开了水就会死。/1 will die without you.没有你我活不 了。/ Life will be meaningless without love.生活缺少爱将是无意义的.语言点5 此句包含双重条件：if he lets you go， 一重条件;without a ticket， 二重条件.总结if和without表条件的区别：1）if+句子：I shall come if I am not busy。如果我不忙就会来的。2）without +名词性词或短语：Baby will cry without milk。宝宝没有奶喝就会哭的。3.However, this does not always happen。然而，情况并不都是这样。语言点 however意为“然而，但是，经常可以和but互换，但要注意however是副词，常在后面加一个逗号，而but是连词，不需要加逗号。此句还可改为：But this does not always happen。4.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.交警有时也会非常客气。语言点1 police是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。语言点2 polite: refined or elegant客气的，文雅的polite的反义词：impolite，discourteous, unpolished, inelegant5。During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city。在瑞典度假期间,我发现在我的车上有这样一个字条先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。”语言点1 during后经常加表示时间的词汇,意为“在 期间：during the summer在暑假里;during the weekend 在周末语言点2 this note on my car,请注意此处所用介词是on而不是in,因为违章罚款单一般贴在车身或车窗上，所以用on。in the car 一般指开车或坐车。语言点3 总结对男士、女士的尊称:1） sir为对男士的称呼,一般单独使用.(前不可加姓，后可以加姓名。)11（）Wang sir， Zhang sir (两个错误表达)Yes， sir.是的，先生.dear sir亲爱的先生Sir Bill Gates / Sir Bill 比尔盖茨先生2)Mr。 +姓，对先生的尊称，意为“先生Mr。 Zhang张先生；Mr。 Wang王先生3）miss为对未婚女士的尊称，意为“小姐。可单独使用,也可加姓名.May I help you, miss？小姐，我可以为您效劳吗?Miss Liu刘小姐；Miss Baili白丽小姐4)Mrs。 / mistress / madam对已婚女士的尊称。可单独使用,也可后加姓名。May I check your ticket， madam?尊敬的女士，我能看一下您的票吗?Madam Li李太太;Mrs. Zhou周夫人6。This is a No Parking area。这是一个禁停区。语言点 No Parking area 禁停区;No smoking area 禁烟区；No Shouting area 禁止大声喧哗区;No Flying area 禁飞区7.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.如果您对我们街上的提示语稍加注意，您将在此过得很愉快的.语言点1 Enjoy your stay here。玩得开心。I have enjoyed my stay with you。和你在一起我很开心。语言点2 stay在此处作名词。语言点3 pay attention to对加以注意8。This note is only a reminder。谨此字条提请注意.语言点1 only意为“仅仅,只不过”，表示强调，需要强调什么就放其前面即可。此句稍作改动：Only this note is a reminder。仅有这个条子是提醒物。再如：Only I love you.只有我爱你。（强调我)I love only you.我爱的只是你。(强调你）语言点2 表达“仅仅，只不过”1)nothing but仅仅，只不过This note is nothing but a reminder。这个字条只不过是个提醒罢了.2）nothing more (than)仅仅，只不过He is nothing more （than) a small officer。他只不过是一个小芝麻官。9.If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到这样的恳求，你不会不遵照执行的!语言点1 a request like this这样的恳求翻译练习：你见过一个像这样的人吗？ Have you seen a man like this?你买过一件像这样的衣服吗? Have you bought a dress like this？语言点2 cannot fail。.不会不，双重否定表示肯定：You cannot fail to learn English well.你们肯定能将英语学好。Lesson 17 Always young本文语法：情态动词must和have to的用法语法归纳：must通常表示主观上的“必须”，have to通常表示客观上的“不得不”。1）has / have to = has / have got to,后者常常用于口 语中。2)has / have to 的过去式为had to。例如:You must clean your own room