初中英语语法之形容词副词的比较级.ppt

初中英语语法之形容词副词的比较级2.比较级前常用的修饰语：比较级前常用的修饰语：a bit/a little/a bit一点，一点，much/a lot/非常非常/even/far/any 等词语表示程度。等词语表示程度。She is a little taller than I(me).Who is much more careful,Ann or Elisa 1.比较级是两者进展比较，句中常出现比较级是两者进展比较，句中常出现 than(比比),/or(2者选择者选择)例如：例如：1.the+比较级比较级+of the two “两个中比较两个中比较的这一个的这一个 Lucy is the _(高高)of the twin sisters.My hat is the _(漂亮漂亮)of the two.2.比较级比较级 and 比较级一样比较级一样 “越来越越来越It is getting _ and _.Our country is becoming _and _.3.The 比较级比较级,the 比较级比较级“越越 越越The _the _.The _he is,the _he feels.darker more beautiful strongertallermorebetterbusierhappier注意：注意：strongerdarker数量数量+比较级比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother.1.最高级最高级前前常用的修饰语：常用的修饰语：the3.the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+名词名词+in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China5.This is the+最高级最高级+名词名词(that)I meet/know/This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.4.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数+in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China2.the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)/A,B()or C My mother is the busiest in my family、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应本卷须知本卷须知1.形容词的最高级前必须有形容词的最高级前必须有the,而副词的最而副词的最高级前高级前the可以省略。可以省略。2.在进展比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。在进展比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。His ruler is longer than I.His ruler is longer than mine.、比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换1Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高班上任何一个男孩都高)=Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩高)=Jim is the tallest in our class.吉姆是吉姆是我们班最高的我们班最高的2.Jim is taller than any girl in our class.吉姆比我们班的吉姆比我们班的 任何一个女孩都高任何一个女孩都高形容词的比较等级构成方式形容词的比较等级构成方式:1.一般单音节一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级最高级加加-est.多音节多音节adj在原形前加在原形前加 more,最高级加最高级加 mostRememberRemember原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级smallsmallersmallestbeautifulmore beautiful most beautifulpopularmore popularmost popular2.辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾时结尾时,比较级去比较级去y变变i再加再加-er,最高级最高级去去y变变i再加再加-est.eg.friendly friendlier friendliest3.以不发音的以不发音的e结尾时加结尾时加-r/-st.eg.fine finer finest4.重读闭音节结尾的词重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字双写这个辅音字母母,再加再加-.big bigger biggest5.不规则不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下的比较级与最高级如下:原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furtherlittlelessleast注：older 一般比年龄，新旧；elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词);elder brother/sisterfarther指间隔 更远；further指抽像的.I want to study English further.I.用形容词的正确形式填空用形容词的正确形式填空1.Which do you like _(well),apples,pears or bananas2.I think this story is _(interesting)than that one.3.In the morning he is _(early).His father is _(early)than he.His mother is the _(early)of the three.4.The Yellow River is the second _(long)river in China.5.He thinks his corn is _(delicious)of all the food.6.I feel math is _(difficult)than Chinese.best more interesting earlyearlierearliestlongest most deliciousthe more difficult句型转换：句型转换：1.Tom is tall.Jim is short.(比较级合并比较级合并)Tom is _ _ Jim.2.My hair is long.Marys hair is longer.(合并成一句合并成一句)Marys hair _ _ _ mine.3.Pedro is thinner than Sam.(改为同义句改为同义句)Sam is _ _ Pedro.4.My sister is better at study than me.She is clever.(改为同义句改为同义句)My sister is _ intellectual(聪明的聪明的)than me at study.5.Peter is funny.Paul is funny,too.(合并成一句合并成一句)Peter is _ funny _ Paul.tallerthanislongerthan fatter/heavierthanmoreasas教学资料资料仅供参考