宝国老合顺铁选厂8万吨铁粉加工项目立项可行性研究报告书.doc

exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.Can I return these two tickets? he asked.Certainly, the girl said.Could I have those two tickets please ? I asked.Certainly, the girl said, but they are for next Wednesdays performance.I might as well have them, I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. What are you doing ? she asked. Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it ? She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside-down ? I looked at it again. She was right! It was!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车！Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. Lesson31 Success story 成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their sons bicycle! Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速”Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !Lesson35 Stop thief! 捉贼！Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run第一章 总 论1.1项目背景1.1.1项目名称北票市合顺铁石加工厂年产8万吨铁精粉项目1.1.2项目承建单位及概况1.1.2.1承建单位北票市合顺铁石加工厂1.1.2.2项目负责人 王占有1.1.2.3概况北票川州矿业有限公司，拟于北票市宝国老镇十八台杜杖子村建设年产8万吨高品位铁精粉加工项目，企业占地7.5亩，其中建筑面积1745平方米，拥有员工20人。为了合理利用资源，深度开发高品位铁精粉，接长产业链条，培育新的经济增长点，在认真调研和充分论证的基础上，拟投资兴建年产8万吨高品位铁精粉加工项目，为冶金行业提供稳定的原料基地。1.1.3项目提出的理由和过程1.1.3.1北票市铁矿资源十分丰富。目前已探明储量1.5亿吨，全市现有具有一定规模的铁矿石加工企业100余户，年产普通铁粉300万吨。产品附加值低，在一定程度上造成资源浪费。合理有效开采利用铁矿资源，实现可持续发展是北票地方政府的首要任务。1.1.3.2北票市是资源依赖型城市，由于煤炭资源的枯竭，地方经济的主导产业衰退，导致地方经济滑坡。同时，有1.5万人下岗失业，使北票市区下岗失业人员达到5.5万人，社会稳定面临严峻考验，培育接续产业，实现经济转型破在眉睫。1.1.4可行性研究报告编制依据1.1.4.1北票市合顺铁石加工厂年产8万吨高品位铁精粉建设项目建议书1.1.4.2国家发改委颁布关于建设项目进行可行性研究的管理办法1.1.4.3国家发改委、国家建设部颁发的建设项目评价办法与参数1.1.4.4投资项目前期工作指南1.1.4.5项目单位提出的有关材料1.1.5项目设计主要原则1.1.5.1坚持技术先进、工艺可靠的设计原则。1.1.5.2坚持以市场为导向，资金投入少，建设周期短，生产成本低，经济效益好的原则。1.1.5.3坚持设备比较先进，生产工艺成熟、设备布局合理，生产稳妥可靠的原则。1.1.6选厂设计规模及主要设计指标1.1.6.1选厂设计规模建设一座年处理15万吨品位为30%左右的铁矿石加工厂，加工后铁精粉品位可提高到70%以上，选厂服务年限为20年。1.1.6.2设计指标产品名称产率（%）品位（%）回收率（%）精矿85.497099.02尾矿14.514.00.981.1.7设计主要内容1.1.7.1经过对部分铁选厂生产和工艺流程的考察，本项目设计拟采用筛分、球磨、阶段筛分的工艺流程，设计铁精粉品位70%、尾矿品位4%、金属回收率99.02%。1.1.7.2电力总装机容量800KW。有功功率：PJS=671.6无功功率：QJS=-73.24视在功率：SJS=672.6功率因数：COS=0.99年耗电量：331.25万kwh1.1.7.3土建主要建筑物采用金属排架彩钢板结构，次要建筑物采用砖混结构。本项目建筑面积1745平方米。1.1.7.4给水选厂给水主要由生产给水和消防给水两部分组成。正常生产用水16 m3/h循环使用,消防用水90 m3/h，生产给水来源院内自备1眼大口井。1.1.7.5环境保护本设计对选厂生产过程中产生的废水、固体废弃物、噪声等均采用相应的控制和治理措施，确保项目投产后产生的污染物对环境影响符合国家标准。1.1.7.6消防本设计在总图布置、防火、消防给水、电气消防、防静电、防雷以及火灾自动报警等方面均采取有效措施，严格执行消防及有关防火规定，严格按照规程操作。因而在正常情况下，可避免火灾。1.2项目概况1.2.1拟建地址北票市宝国老镇十八台杜杖子村1.2.2建设规模年产高品位铁精粉8万吨。1.2.3主要建设条件1.2.3.1市场条件目前北票市铁精粉销往本市、凌钢、鞍钢、河北等十余个地区，产品呈供不应求状态。大部分生产企业与客户建立了长期良好的信誉关系，本产品销售渠道畅通。1.2.3.2资源条件该项目所需要的普通铁粉由本乡和周边乡镇生产企业提供，完全能够满足生产需要。1.2.3.3资金条件项目总投资1000万元。全部由企业自筹。1.2.4项目总投资及效益情况1.2.4.1项目总投资：本项目固定资产投资400万元；流动资金600万元。1.2.5主要技术经济指标表序号项 目单 位指 标备 注1总 投 资万 元10001.1固 定 资 产 投 资万 元4001.2流动资金万 元6002定 员人203产品销售收入万 元45004正常年产品总费用万 元3566.85利润总额万 元289.76所得税万元95.67投资利润率%28.978建设年限年19年经营成本 345510财务净现值万元742.0311全部资金回收期年4.7312盈亏平衡点40.2%13财务内部收益率33%14年生产能力（铁精粉）吨8000015税金及附加万元643.51.3问题及建议该项目以铁矿资源为主要原材料，铁矿资源是有限的，将来面临着原材料不足的问题。建议项目建设单位要制定资源开发与利用计划，做到科学合理，避免资源浪费，同时，考虑接续产品生产问题，实现可持续发展。第二章 市场预测1.1产品市场预测我国铁矿石原矿生产仍保持超高速增长，但当月产量比上月有所下降。据中国钢铁工业协会统计，7月份我国铁矿石原矿产量3290.53万吨，同比增长31.29%，保持超高速增长势头，但较上月减少222.72万吨；日均产量达到106.15万吨，日产水平较上月下降10.96万吨。1-7月份累计，铁矿石原矿产量20771.16万吨，同比增长27.87%，继续保持高速增长势头，但铁矿石增长率比生铁增长率32.53%低4.66个百分点。据海关总署统计，7月我国铁矿石进口2158.85万吨，较上月减少40.15万吨；未烧结矿进口2026.47万吨，较上月减少21.47万吨；已烧结矿进口130.72万吨，比上月减少20.35万吨。从目前供需情况来看：铁精粉市场资源较为紧张，钢厂需增加库存，所以短期内北方地区铁精粉价格会有上涨；另外东北地区的铁精粉外销运输条件依然没有得到缓解，据了解公路运输查超载，铁路运输请车皮困难，靠水路运输的船舶港口压港严重。另外，华东、华南地区市场在下月内基本会保持平稳走势。从钢材市场的走势可以看出，目前钢材市场对原料价格未能形成强有力的支撑，所以近期铁精粉价格不存在大幅上涨空间。但另一方面，受市场资源量及外矿价格的影响，国内精粉降幅也相当有限。因为目前北方市场限电、查超载、安全生产整顿都在分地区有秩序地进行，对当地的铁精粉生产产生了一定影响；另外选厂预期随着钢厂冬储的临近价格会有所上涨，以上因素预示着短期内北方铁精粉价格不会大幅回落。与北方市场铁精粉价格波动较频繁相反，南方市场走势一直较为平稳。由于南方部分钢厂离港口较近，所以外矿用量能够达到70-80%，再加上当地采购部分，供需基本平衡，故价格波动不大。预计下半年铁精粉市场主要以平稳运行为主，伴有小幅波动。第三章 建设规模及产品方案3.1建设规模年产高品位铁精粉8万吨。 3.2产品方案产品名称产率（%）品位（%）回收率（%）精矿85.4969.599.02尾矿14.514.00.98第四章 厂址选择4.1厂址所在地位置现状本厂位于北票市宝国老镇十八台杜杖子村，占地7.5亩，建筑面积1745平方米，地势相对平坦，交通运输便利，完全满足扩建的需要。4.2厂址建设条件4.2.1气候条件冬季采暖计算温度： -18夏季室外通风计算温度： 29室外相对湿度： 冬季 31% 夏季 54%室外平均风速： 冬季 2.3m/s 夏季 2.1m/s主导风向及频率：冬季C（20）N（11）