2012高考英语易错题交际口语陷阱题.doc

2012高考英语易错题：交际口语陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 448
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_______.”
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment
2. “It’s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”
A. cost B. priceC. reward D. deal
3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let’s go and see him.”
A. What’s more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary
4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It ______.”
A. all depend B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending
5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “______. I feel like doing something different.”
A. Don’t mention it B. I don’t want itC. I don’t think so D. Not really
6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_______.”
A. That’s very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!
7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”
A. Thank you B. It’s a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service
8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _____.”
A. I do mind B. I don’t like itC. Never mind D. I’d rather not
9. “We’ve missed the train!” “_____, there’ll be another in ten minutes.”
A. All right B. Not at allC. Never mind D. Don’t mention it
10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_____, but I don’t know if I _____ her these days.”
A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, seeC. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see
11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ ______.”
A. By all means B. Never mindC. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it
12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”
A. Never mind B. With pleasureC. Go ahead D. Excuse me
13. “Here’s what you asked for.” “______.”
A. Many thanks B. Thank a lotC. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot
14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, with pleasureC. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not
15. “Would you like to turn that music down? I’m writing a letter.” “_____.”
A. No, I’d like to B. No, pleaseC. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, I’d like it.
16. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______. I enjoyed it.”
A. After all B. Never mindC. Not in the least D. That’s all right
17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_____.”
A. That’s right B. With pleasureC. Never mind D. Not at all
18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks; _____.”
A. Never mind B. All rightC. I can manage D. You are welcome
19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”
A. is B. doesC. has D. likes
20. “At lunch time I’d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me?”
A. when B. whoC. which D. what
21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______. It was her fault.”
A. No way B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all
【答案与解析】
1. 选 A。with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 It’s my pleasure 或 It’s a pleasure等。
2. 选D。It’s a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。
3. 选B。if so 为 if it is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。
4. 选B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends。
5. 选D。not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很……”。
6. 选A。That’s very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：
“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “______.”
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure
C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
7. 选D。at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。
8. 选D。I’d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
9. 选C。never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。
10. 选D。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
11. 选A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。
12. 选D。excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get past? 对不起，让我过去好吗?
13. 选A。若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot;若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks;若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语;用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot。
14. 选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。
15. 选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响，所以选C较恰当。
16. 选C。Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it。
17. 选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。
18. 选C。由句意推知。
19. 选B。does 相当于 likes to work with him。注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。
20. 选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me?
21. 选 A。no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。
2012高考英语易错题：状语从句陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 397
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed.
A. unless B. sinceC. although D. when
2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unlessC. after D. until
3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though B. UnlessC. As long as D. while
4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as thoughC. as long as D. unless
5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”
A. after B. unlessC. until D. when
6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.
A. However B. WhateverC. Whichever D. Whoever
7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them.
A. where B. in whichC. at D. for them
8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
A. Wherever B. HoweverC. Whichever D. Whoever
9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said.
A. while B. as soon asC. suddenly D. then
10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her.
A. Whatever B. WhatC. Whichever D. Whenever
11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as
12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first timeC. the first time D. by the first time
13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!
A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when
14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. whereC. which D. when
15. He is better than _______ I last visited him.
A. when B. thatC. how D. which
16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint.
A. So long as B. Even thoughC. Since D. While
17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.
A. While B. AsC. Since D. Because
18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far asC. Just as D. Even if
19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. WheneverC. However D. Wherever
20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. whenC. so that D. as if
21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry.
A. if B. evenC. though D. even when
22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”
A. when B. beforeC. after D. since
23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.
A. that B. whichC. as D. what
【答案与解析】
1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。
2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。
3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as：
“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”
A. as far as B. as long as
C. even if D. as if
4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。
5. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式，其意为“直到……才……”。
6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。
7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。
9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as：
_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.
A. While B. As soon as
C. Suddenly D. Then
10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。
11. 选 A。now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。
12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。
13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。
14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例：
I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料?
15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。
16. 选 B。比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。
17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”。
18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。
19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。
20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。
21. 选 D。根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。
22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问，则可得到提问句。
23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。
2012高考英语易错题：名词性从句陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 767
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1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it B. whichC. that D. what
2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. whichC. which D. how
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.
A. what B. whichC. that D. when
4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”
A. That B. WhenC. Where D. What
5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.
A. that B. whyC. where D. what
6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. whenC. what D. how
7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; whatC. What; because D. Why; that
8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.
A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether
9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do.
A. how, how B. what, whatC. when, how D. that, what
10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.
A. what B. whichC. when D. that
11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.
A. whatever B. thatC. which D. whichever
12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. What B. ThatC. When D. Because
13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.
A. any, who B. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever
14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s whyC. There’s why D. That’s because
15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The oneC. Anyone D. Whoever
16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.
A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that
【答案与解析】
1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。
2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。
3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：
“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。
6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)
7. 选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是： why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用 why。
8. B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。
9. B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。
10. 选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11. 选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺宾语，故选 whatever。
12. 选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。
13. 选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。
14. 选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：
I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. That’s because
15. 选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于 anyone who。
16. 选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。
2012高考英语易错题：定语从句陷阱题
来源：天星 更新日期：2012-05-31 点击： 823
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1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. they once grew D. once grew
2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.
A. that B. whichC. whose time D. by which time
3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained
4. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. thatC. this D. which
5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.
A. which B. thatC. whose D. what
6. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.
A. when B. whereC. that D. which
7. We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. thatC. whose D. when
8. The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.
A. spending it B. to spend itC. to spend D. spending that
9. The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.
A. that, the place B. it, the placeC. which, where D. what, where
10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. whichC. where D. when
11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.
A. when B. ifC. since D. until
12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew onceC. that once grew D. once grew
13. You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.
A. which B. whereC. that D. when
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose
15. What have you got _____ will help a cold?
A. what B. thatC. it D. who
16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.
A. how B. thatC. what D. which
17. Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen?
A. which B. thatC. what D. whose
18. I can th