资源描述
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48个国际音标表
元
音
12个单元音
长元音
[i:]
[ə:]
[ɔ:]
[u:]
[a:]
短元音
[i]
[ə]
[ɒ]
[u]
[æ]
[e]
[Λ]
8个双元音
[ai]
[ei]
[ɔi]
[iə]
[ɛə]
[əu]
[uə]
[au]
辅
音
10对
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ ∫ ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
3个鼻音
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
3个似拼音
[h]
[r]
[l]
2个半元音
[w]
[j]
一、长元音[i:]
1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese ee:feeling 感情
ei:receive ea:please 请
ie:believe
2、词汇拓展: we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please
3、实用操练:
(1)Speaking English is a piece of cake.
(2)Seeing is believing.
4、额外奉献:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。
(1)Please feel free to visit anytime.
(2)Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.
二、短元音[i]
1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。
i: visit e: English
u: busy ee: been
y: pretty ui: build
2、词汇拓展:six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie
3、实用操练:
(1)Where there is a will, there is a way.
(2)I'm pretty busy.
三、元音[e]
1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。
e: remember question
ea:weather pleasant
2、词汇拓展:pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg
3、实用操练:
(1)Better late than never.
(2)East or west, home is best.
(3). Let's get together when the weather is better.
四、音标[æ]
1、疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。 发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇成扁平形。
a: practice passion relax
2、词汇拓展:that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat
3、实用操练:
(1)I have a happy family.
(2)As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.
五、音标[ ə: ]
1、疯狂外号:"重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。
er : prefer ir:dirty
ere: were or:world
ur: hurt
urgent
2、词汇拓展:her 、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn
3、实际操练:
(1)Nobody is perfect.
(2)The early bird catches the worm.
六、音标[ə ]
1、疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
er:together or:actor
dinner doctor
u:suppose ea:ocean
a:alone o:introduce
e:open i:possible
2、词汇拓展:sister、about、actor、brother
3、实际操练:
(1)What's the matter with you?
(2)The faster, the better.
(3)Allow me to introduce myself.
七、音标 [a:]
1、疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
a:watch ear:heart
ar:far uar:guard
2、词汇拓展:card 、 father、 star、 farm 、half
3、实际操练:
(1)It takes a lot of hard work.
(2)So far ,so good,
(3)Don't break my heart.
(4)Times are hard.
八、音标 [∧]
1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。
o: money u:fun
oo:blood ou:enough
2、词汇拓展:us、mother、some 、club、fun
3、实用操练:
(1)Seven is my lucky number.
(2) Something is better than nothing.
九、音标[ ɔ ]
1、 疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
a :always o:long
au: fault augh :daughter
aw: awful ough:thought
oa:abroad
2、词汇拓展: boss、 dog、shop、hot、nod
3、实际操练:
(1)It's all my fault. I'm awfully sorry.
(2)You talk too much. Shut up!
十、音标[ɔ:]
1、疯狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突出。
or:order ar:warm
our:fourth ore:more
oor:door
2、词汇拓展:call 、fourth、 floor 、sport、 boring 、afford
3、实际操练:
(1) It's important for us to practice more.
(2)Force yourself to do more.
4、超级句型:I'm looking forward to... 我盼望着...
(1) I'm looking forward to meeting you.
(2)I'm looking forward to working with you.
十一、音标[u]
1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音” 发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。
u:push o:woman
oo:cook ou:could
2、词汇拓展:July、 foot、 good、 should 、full 、cook
3、实际操练:
(1)Your mother is a wonderful woman.
(2)Too much television is not good for children.
十二、音标 [ u: ]
1、疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌音”。 发音时舌后部尽量抬起,双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。
u:rude o:improve
ue:blue oe:shoe
oo:soon ui:fruit
ou:route
2、词汇拓展:you、 room 、fruit 、blue、 shoe、 June
3、实际操练
(1)That's cool! / You look cool!
(2)Who can tell me the truth?
十三、音标[ ei ]
1、疯狂外号:“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。 先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
a: amazing ai:afraid
ea:great eigh:neighbor
ay: pay
2、词汇拓展:age、game、table、tape、eight
3、实际操练:
(1)Don't make the same mistake.
( 2)No pain, no gain.
(3)The more mistakes you make, the more progress you make.
十四、音标[ai]
1、疯狂外号:“超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音”,简称“大嘴阿姨音” 先发[a]音,然后滑向[i]音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
i:china y:cry
ey: eye ie:pie
ui:guide uy:buy
igh:flight eigh:height
2、词汇拓展:my、nine、like、ice、white、find
3、实际操练:
(1)Never say die! Try ! Try! Try!
(2) Don't be shy. Just try.
(3) That sounds like a good idea.
(4) I can't believe my eyes.
十五、合口双元音 [ɔi]
1、疯狂外号:“中嘴短衣合口双元音”,简称“中嘴短衣音”。 发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把元音[ɔ]发足,然后滑向[i]音。
oi:join choice point
oy: enjoy employ
2、词汇拓展:boy、join、toy、noise、 coin
3、实际操练:
(1)I hope you enjoy your stay here.
(2)You have to enjoy losing face.
十六、合口双元音[əu]
1、疯狂外号:“疯狂舀水合口双元音”,简称“舀水音”。它由元音[ə]滑向后元音[u],舌位由半低到 高,口形由半开到小,注意将音发足。
o: hope oa: goal
ou:soul ow: know
2、词汇拓展:zero、telephone、photo、old、also
3、实际操练:
(1)You're my only hope.
(2)There is no place like home.
十七、合口双元音 [au]
1、疯狂外号:“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音” 由[a]滑向[u]。舌位由低到高,口形由大到小,注意将音发足。
ou:about ow:allow
2、词汇拓展:found、house、how、about、hour
3、实际操练:
(1)There's no doubt about it.
(2)Get out of my house right now!
十八、音标[ iə ]
1、疯狂外号:“短衣集中卷舌音”,简称“短衣卷舌音”。
ear: hear ere:here
eer: beer
2、词汇拓展:ear、clear、idea
3、实际操练:
(1)That year was the best in my life.
十九、音标[ɛə]
1、疯狂外号:“咧嘴集中卷舌音”,简称“咧嘴卷舌音”。 从[ɛ]音滑向[ə]音。发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的/ɛ /有似于[e]音。
air:air are:share
ear:wear eir:their
ere: there
2、词汇拓展:fair、 hair、 fair、 chair
3、实际操练:
(1)Where there is a will, there's a way.
(2)Where are you from?
二十、音标 [uə]
1、疯狂外号:“短乌集中卷舌音”,简称“短乌卷舌音”。 发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把[u]音发足,然后滑向[ə]音。
oor: poor our: tour
ure: cure pure sure
2、词汇拓展:sure poor pure
3、实际操练:
(1)I'm not sure. You could ask her.
(2)I'm not sure.
二十一、双唇爆破辅音[p]
1、疯狂外号:“气破双唇音”。
Polite people hope
help keep happen
picture person
2、词汇拓展:pen、pencil、please、plant、people
3、实际操练:
(1)You have made a lot of progress with your English.
(2)Practice makes perfect.
(3)Let's try to make the impossible possible.
二十二、双唇爆破辅音[b]
1、疯狂外号:“气破双元音”。
Become brother break
Trouble public breakfast
2、词汇拓展:boy、book、bed、bag、ball、bring
3、实际操练:
(1)I have to find a better job.
4、特别注意---不发音的b
出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音。
climb 爬 comb 梳子;梳 dumb 哑的 thumb 拇指 bomb 炸弹
二十三、音标/t/
1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。
Talk tomato twelve
pretty little
2、词汇拓展:meet、last、aunt、table、sport、difficult
3、实际操练:
(1)What are you talking about?
(2)I feel a little bit better today.
(3)Try harder next time.
二十四、音标/d/
1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。
Difficult death order
add advice
2、词汇拓展:and、friend、bed、kind、good
3、实际操练:
(1)I'll keep that in mind.
(2) A friend in need is a friend indeed.
二十五、音标/k/
1、疯狂外号:“气破舌根软腭音”
kiss quiet music lock
2、词汇拓展:clock、book、take、desk、basketball、sock
3、实际操练:
(1)You must be kidding!
(2)There is no question about it.
(3)Practice speaking English whenever you have time. Practice makes perfect, you know.
二十六、音标 [g]
1、疯狂外号:“气魄舌根软腭音”
glad forget egg
2、词汇拓展:game、girl、grandmother、great、get
3、实际操练:
(1)Let's give him a big hand.
(2)That's a good idea.
(3)He gives a good example to all the students.。
二十七、音标[m]
1、疯狂外号:“双唇闭嘴鼻音”
Market master mobile famous
2、词汇拓展:meet、math、more、many、month
3、实际操练:
(1) Men make mistakes.
(2) What seems to be the problem?
(3) Nothing is impossible.
(4) Money will come and go. =Easy come, easy go.
二十八、音标[n]
1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”。
Person annoy design knowledge
2、词汇拓展:name、number、need、ninth、new、night
3、实际操练:
(1) No news is good news.
(2) He sure is a pain in the neck.
二十九、音标 /ŋ/
1、疯狂外号:“舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”
thank language angry
English singer
2、词汇拓展:ring、thing、bring、evening、interesting、morning
3、实际操练:
(1)Thank you for everything.
三十、音标[f]
1、疯狂外号:“唇齿相依摩擦音”俗称“咬唇音”。
fun fresh phone
enough laugh
2、词汇拓展:phone、found、father、fruit、floor
3、实际操练:
(1)Life is beautiful, but it's not always sweet.
(2)Enjoy losing face! Just forget about your face.
三十一、音标【v】
1、疯狂外号:“唇齿相依摩擦音”,俗称“咬唇音”。
voice over clever love
2、词汇拓展:video、volleyball、give、movie
3、实际操练:
(1)Can you give me some advice?
(2) He lives a very active life.
三十二、半元音 【w】
1、疯狂外号:“圆唇突出短我音”
Whatever
2、词汇拓展:what、want、where、when、with、well
3、实际操练
(1)Where there is a will, there is a way.
(2)Don't give up. We'll always be with you.
三十三、音标【s】
1、疯狂外号:“气通舌尖齿龈音”
silly decide fix
scene miss success
2、词汇拓展:sister、nice、school、sun、class、star
3、实际操练:
(1)Relax! Don't be so tense.
(2)That's impossible!
三十四、音标【z】
1、疯狂外号:“气通舌尖齿龈音”
crazy present business exercise
2、词汇拓展:is、those、zero、busy、because
3、实际操练
(1) Business is business.
4、特别训练:-s/ -es的发音
A:清辅音结尾的词后读 /s/
(1) I bought a lot of English books today.
(2)She often helps me with my work.
B:浊辅音结尾的词后读 /z/
(1)Most girls like window-shopping.
(2)Tom's in New York right now.
C.元音结尾的词后读 /z/
I took a lot of photos in Beijing.
三十五、音标【ʃ】
1、疯狂外号:“舌端齿龈气擦音”
tension ocean social machine
2、词汇拓展:English、fish、shirt、shoes、short、wish
3、实际操练:
(1)You should be patient with your parents.
(2)It's nothing. Don't mention it.
三十六、音标【θ】
1、疯狂外号:“咬舌音”
thank Thursday healthy
nothing breath
2、词汇拓展:three、thank、birthday、thing、tenth、think
3、实际操练:
(1)A thousand thanks for your kindness.
(2)What did you think of it?
(3) Nothing is more important than staying healthy.
三十七、音标【ð】
1、疯狂外号:“咬舌音”
than that there
weather gather
2、词汇拓展:this、these、the、father、other
3、实际操练:
(1)Can I bother you with another question? 、
4、混合操练:/θ/和/ð/
(1) I have trouble with math.
(2) I think both of them told the truth.
三十八、音标【ts】
1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔。
Facts accounts attracts
2、实际操练:
(1)I just want to know the facts.
三十九、音标【dz】
1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔。
Hands words besides
2、实际操练:
(1) Great minds think alike
(2) His deeds don't agree with his words
四十、音标【h】
1、疯狂外号:“大口喘气音”
handsome hope holiday happy
2、实际操练:
(1) We have a happy home.
(2) Don't hurt yourself.
四十一、半元音 【j】
1、疯狂外号:“双唇扁平短爷音”
young yesterday lawyer
2、实际操练:
(1)Your baby is so cute.
四十二、半元音 【r】
1、疯狂外号:“四指卷舌音”.
respect break carry wrong
2、词汇拓展:ruler、ring、red、room、run、rock
3、实际操练:
(1)You're right. I'm wrong.
(2)Are you ready?
(3)Pretty good.
四十三、舌边辅音【l】
1、疯狂外号:舌端齿龈边辅音。
Leading popular lately follow
2、实际操练:
(1)Would you like some coffee or tea?
(2)A: How's life?
B: Couldn't be better.
四十五、音标【tr】
1、疯狂外号:齿龈后部破擦辅音。
trade trick introduce trip
2、词汇拓展:true、trip、travel、try、trust、treat
3、实际操练:
(1)Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
(2)Relax! Don't stress yourself out.
四十六、音标【dr】
1、 疯狂外号:齿龈后部破擦辅音。
drive dry dream
drink drop children
2、词汇拓展: dream、driver、draw、dry
3、实际操练:
(1)Drop by whenever you like.
(2)My biggest dream is to speak good English.
四十七、音标【ʒ】
1、疯狂外号:“舌端齿龈气擦音”。
usually pleasure decision measure
2、实际操练:
(1)I'm sure you'll make the right decision.
(2)I take pleasure in learning foreign languages.
四十八、音标【tʃ】
1、疯狂外号:“气冲舌尖齿龈音”
culture question change
church catch touch
2、词汇拓展:each、march、much、chair、chicken、lunch
3、实际操练:
(1)Oh, don't be so childish! Cheer up!
(2)I didn't catch what you said.
四十九、音标【dʒ】
1、疯狂外号:“气冲舌尖齿龈音”
Joke January genius
imagine large age
2、词汇拓展:orange、vegetable、age、large、change
3、实际操练:
(1)Good job!
(2)I want to go to college!
(3)I'm just looking.
26个英语字母发音表
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