七宗罪影评—人性罪恶的剖析.doc

(完整版)七宗罪影评人性罪恶的剖析七宗罪影评背景：七宗罪，其最初是由希腊神学修道士庞义伐草撰出8种损害个人灵性的恶行，包括暴食、色欲、贪婪、伤悲、愤怒、懒惰、妒忌和傲慢。六世纪后期,天主教将8项罪行减至7项，以对爱的违背程度为准则，将自负并归于傲慢,伤悲归于懒惰，并加入妒忌，将其顺序改为：傲慢、妒忌、愤怒、懒惰、贪婪、暴食及色欲。故事：该片主要讲述了一位即将退休的资深警员威廉沙摩塞（摩根弗里曼饰）和一位刚上任的新手警探大卫密尔斯(布拉德皮特饰)联合破解了罪犯约翰杜（凯文史贝西饰）制造的以天主教中的七宗罪为线索的连环杀人案件。星期一上午，一件凶杀案发生,凶手在冰箱后写着暴吃,星期二，是一位律师，现场写着贪婪，一天一个，依七宗罪而死。面对此案，沙摩塞心中有诸多挣札，住在这城市已久的他，早已习惯这世界的黑暗，本想不接此案，几经考虑又留下来帮米尔斯，米尔斯血气方刚，冲动易怒，故弄玄虚的凶手因而选上他做为七宗罪的最后一人愤怒.凶手因嫉妒米尔斯幸福的家庭杀了米怀有身孕的妻子崔西来激怒他。让自己成为嫉妒，米尔斯成为愤怒，约翰杜也赢得了这场游戏。体裁：本电影是一部典型的黑色电影。首先是电影的整体环境是灰暗的,包括阴沉的天气，黑暗的房间，荒芜的沙漠等；然后是电影的整体观点较为灰暗，主角对人生的态度是消极的,在这部电影中,主角威廉作为一个资深的警察，他看透了当时社会的黑暗,对于社会的罪恶总是带着消极的态度，他总是希望能够平安退休，与妻子一起共赴田园生活；最后是题材选自社会的黑暗面，这部电影是以罪犯约翰杜制造的连环杀人案为线索，并且这次连环杀人案的被害人分别象征着圣经中的七种人性的罪恶，包括傲慢、妒忌、愤怒、懒惰、贪婪、暴食及色欲，都是反映社会的黑暗面,而且最后的结局更是黑暗战胜了光明。角色分析:本电影中有三位主要角色；分别是威廉沙摩塞、大卫密尔斯以及约翰杜.他们的个性是非常明显的。其中威廉是一位即将退休的老警官,几十年来的从警生涯让他变得沉稳老练、思维缜密、观察细腻,他总是尽心尽力的办好每一个案件，拥有极强的职业责任感。通过侦查，威廉断定离奇被杀的胖子仅仅是系列谋杀案的一个开始。马上就退休的他不想自己去追查,因为他担心在自己的任期内不能查出结果，从而影响案件的侦破，但是他不同意上司以简单的谋杀案来结案，他强烈的要求继续查下去，就算是查不到结果至少也要做到尽人事。“在其职谋其政”,威廉做到了对自己职业的忠诚与尊重。但是任职几十年,拥有丰富的办案经验，对于人性的罪恶，他却感觉使不上力，多年来的执法,让他感到对于人们的冷漠与犯罪毫无改善，甚至日趋恶化。威廉永远都有破不完的案子,每天都在面对鲜血与死亡,尽管可能已经习惯了,但是血淋淋的现实总是让人窒息，身为执法者的他尽心尽力，却对这个城市的罪恶与道德无能为力。面对犯罪，他好像不是一个执法者，而更像是一个善后的人，擦干地上的血迹，整理厚厚的调查报告，之后便是又一个无从查起的悬案，随着时间的推移最终被束之高阁.这些是他最为心痛的事,对人性完全失望了的威廉感到身心疲惫,日趋衰老的他早已心灰意冷,离开是他最后的选择。而米尔是一个胸怀壮志的年轻警官，他主动且强烈的要求上级将自己调到这座城市，犯罪高发的城市对他来讲是一个机会，他急于将自己证明给世人看。就这样他信心满满的来到了这个充满罪恶的城市。但是米尔冲动易怒，外强中干,年轻气盛的他心高气傲，缺乏必要的沉稳与修养，尽管他与威廉一样有一颗强烈的责任心。这些气质就决定了他是杜约翰原罪作品中的一部分。最后杜约翰是这部影片的灵魂人物，尽管他的戏份相对较少，但是整个故事的发展、情节的推进都是源自他。约翰有两重身份，一个是受过高等教育的虔诚的天主教徒,另一个是同样有着“原罪”的普通人。正是这两种身份的存在才得以完成他震撼的“作品”.生活在这个城市里他跟威廉一样对人们的罪恶深恶痛绝，因此他决定用自己的实际行动给世人上一堂关于罪恶的课。他开始以极其残忍的手段来将那些最有代表的触犯了“原罪”的人折磨致死，然后将他极为震撼的“作品”展现给世人看。他不是一个变态的杀人恶魔，他是一个心理正常的自认为是被“选中的人，他以上帝的姿态来惩罚那些充满罪恶的人.在做这件事时他并不快乐，看到世间那么多的罪恶以及这些罪恶都得不到惩罚,作为一个传道者他实际上痛心疾首。他所做的一切都是为了给世人做一个标榜,他所期待的就是那些与他同样虔诚的教众可以效法他的行为，用自己的行动来涤清这个污浊的世界。这是他最为教徒的最终目的。他自己很清楚他也有“原罪”，他同样是不可饶恕的，也正是因为这重“罪人”的身份他才有了杀害米尔无辜的妻子崔西的理由。作为教徒,神圣的教义是不允许杀戮的，他必须不折不扣的遵守，这样的话他就无法完成这件震撼“作品中最为震撼的部分。但是教义中的“原罪是每个人都有的，这种定义就使约翰多了一重身份，那就是作为身负原罪的人，因此杜约翰以他极其自豪的方式“殉道”了，米尔却在这场精心设计的局里成为了最悲剧的角色，妻子一尸两命,所谓的报仇却是凶手设下的圈套，他彻底的输了。威廉孤独的离开，他真的无法再去相信这个世界上还有“美好”的存在，他不再失望，因为他已经绝望。叙述分析：本电影采用的是经典三幕式的叙述结构.首先是两大主角的会面安排在一个阴雨连绵的天气,这也奠定了整部影片的天气和氛围.第一次见面,米尔和威廉的关系就不是很好，甚至是剑拔弩张,年轻气盛的米尔对威廉的态度很不满意.影片以此作为引线,让人好奇接下来这两人之间会怎样相处、合作。随后影片就进入第一幕，第一宗谋杀案浮出水面。同样的阴雨天气，关系紧张的两位侦探-一位初到此地、一位即将退休,携手处理这件死亡案件.这第一宗案件，就是整部电影的导火线。第二宗案件随后发生,在破解第二宗案件的同时,老侦探威廉发现了第一宗案发现场的隐藏线索-墙上的“暴食。联系到第二宗案件地上留下的“贪婪”字样,经验丰富的威廉断定这将是一系列连环杀人案，而这些罪案将与天主教的七大罪诫相联系。连环杀人案的判断，是这部影片的第一个转折点.至此，影片完成了三幕式中第一幕的展现。整个24分钟,交代了影片的背景,观众不禁被情节所吸引两位侦探怎样合作破案？连环杀人案将如何展开?最终谁会是赢家？影片继续发展。随着案件的调查，两位机智的侦探渐渐找到线索,并找到了凶手的住处。一声枪响打破了原先的调查节奏，凶手约翰出现了,并且袭击了米尔，奇怪的是，他并没有杀死他。这就是影片的不可返回点.观众们都诧异,电影刚到一半,凶手的连环案还未完成,怎么会贸然出现。更奇怪的是，他为何没有杀掉紧追他的侦探米尔。随着第五宗案件“骄傲”的发生，两位侦探越来越感到凶手的聪明，一筹莫展之际，约翰再度出现了，而且出现在警局，他来自首了，浑身是血。这是影片第二个转折点。毫无疑问,观众心中都是疑云.凶手到底想干什么？他怎么完成剩下的两宗罪？至此,影片的98分钟，成功完成了对三幕式中第二幕的展现。约翰的自首出乎所有人的意料,随着案件的扑朔迷离，影片变得更加吸引观众。此外，还有一个角色一直穿插在整部电影中米尔的爱妻翠茜。电影的开头，米尔怕吵到妻子急忙接起电话,翠茜替丈夫擦去眼屎,让人感受到两人深深的爱意。翠茜害怕影响到米尔,甚至没有告诉他自己怀孕的事实。第三幕,应该是从跟随约翰去寻找尸体开始的，两位侦探荷枪实弹，随着凶手的指引、驾驶着汽车在空旷的郊外前行。路途中米尔逐渐被疯狂的约翰所激怒。高潮应当是显而易见的。约翰让人七点整送来一个包裹，而包裹里是米尔爱妻翠茜的头.米尔被凶手激怒，并得知自己怀孕的妻子被杀,极度悲愤。最终他不顾警察的规定，一怒之下杀死了凶手约翰。在这七宗罪中，约翰犯了“嫉妒”的罪诫,而米尔触犯的是“愤怒”。电影的结局是平静的，老侦探看着被带走的米尔，不知道能做什么。他想到海明威的一句话：“世界是美好的，值得人们为之奋斗。”但他只赞同后半句。七宗罪采用典型的好莱坞模式三幕式，不同的是，到达某一点，就毫无先兆地打破了原有的故事结构,让影片更加扑朔迷离，从而引发了观众的不安、好奇和震惊。不得不说，七宗罪是三幕式结构电影中的经典之作，也为三幕式电影提供了良好的范例。风格分析:黑色电影和新黑色电影巧妙运用光与影来营造压抑的气氛。七宗罪中影子、剪影以及黑暗中的光束构成了整部电影的视觉特征。因此，黑暗成了表象下面隐藏着的东西的象征.但是，虽然黑色电影常常使用黑暗来创造不安感，也并非总是如此.七宗罪最后一场就使用了光，而不是黑暗-沙漠中炙热的光芒来创造恐怖的预感。像大多数黑色电影一样，七宗罪的场景是在城市里。即使是在结尾处米尔斯和萨默赛特开车进了沙漠，城市也并没有远离我们高压电线塔和上空盘旋的飞机都是城市的延伸。电影的场景或者是灯光昏暗的室内,或者是阴雨绵绵的室外。取景和灯光都有助于营造一种有闭恐怖和陷阱重重的氛围。此外，电影还大量地使用低角度拍摄.高楼大厦、天花板和人物影像给摄影机和观众造成一种压迫恐怖的效果.再加上广角镜头使视线扭曲，更加强了这种效果。从结构上来看，电影使用对角线把荧幕分割开来,尤其是在最后沙漠一场中十字交叉的电线.在萨默赛特和米尔斯驱车驶往沙漠的时候,电影打破了180度的原则：这一分钟摄影机从左拍摄，下一分钟从右拍摄，从后向前，或者从前向后。这种拍摄方法可以产生位置错乱的视觉混乱的效果，这也符合“黑色电影总体营造的紧张感。主题分析：七宗罪是一部典型的黑色电影，这部影片故事离奇曲折，结构严谨完整,人物性格鲜明，叙事手法流畅,风格设定恰到好处,摄影与特效手法熟练，演员表演真实自然，各种因素和谐完美地组合在一起,发出了强烈的共鸣，为其奠定了巨片的牢固基础。 影片无时无刻不在刺激着人们的神经,影片似乎只是在向世人展示：人性堕落，有罪之人会遭惩罚.这样片子就有种道德劝诫的警世意味,让人看后可能反省自身是否有罪.然而，什么原因让这些人产生罪恶,让凶手不可忍受而以上帝之名以杀戮的方式来进行惩戒，影片好像没有给出一个明确的解释。是因为信仰的缺失吗？在西方，启蒙运动发现了理性,自此，理性被逐渐推上至高无上的地位，人们的自我意识不断膨胀，充分肯定了人类的理智，开始蔑视上帝.到了近代，以科学技术为核心的理性摧毁了宗教信仰精神，认为科学技术万能的人类觉得理性可以实现一切.不错，以科学为代表的理性的确推动了西方社会的飞速进步，促其完成了现代化的过程.可是,理性也越来越成为人们束缚自身的枷锁。依照齐美尔的看法，社会的发展越来越依赖诸如效率、计算、守时这些“理性化”的东西，这样的理性化其实就是一种“物化”,金钱和商业价值成为衡量一切价值的唯一尺度，人与人之间的关系由于金钱的厉害变得日益冷漠。影片中，对现代城市的冷漠现实不断被展示。比如威廉提到遇到强奸犯的女士不要喊救命要喊救火才会有人关注；受到房东欺骗的米尔斯和翠茜住着一栋不断受地铁震颤的房子;房东把被折磨成活鬼的房客当做最好的房客，因为他会定期收到放在邮箱的房租。 如果说身而为人有任何的可悲，莫过于降生之初那一声啼哭的无助.你不仅仅以最原始的状态来到人间，还有随之而来的种种欲望。影片展现了基督教中指名道姓的七种人类欲望，虽然人们所有的欲望远远不止这些，但单单是人哺乳期就天生的食欲，就将所有人毫无例外的介定为欲望的动物。这或许就是影片把贪食作为第一宗罪展开故事的动机所在，沉重如此,乃是七宗罪最为黑暗的人性逻辑最集中的表现。 如果说有人可以撇开七宗罪所有的罪恶，我可以把它奉为神明。影片主题正是要展现一个充满恶之花的世界,在这个世界里，所有可能的美好不过是生活中那海市蜃楼一般的幻象，可望而不可及.是的，没有人能逃脱命运里无处不在的欲望，而更没有人能逃离这世俗生活中随时可能的命中注定.我把这叫做冥冥中黑暗的现实,无处可寻却又无处不在。 最后的画面：黄昏,威廉独自站立。对应最后的台词,就算世界永远不是美好的，也都值得为之奋斗。黄昏以后的黑暗和必然到来的黎明，必然永久对立。正是如此，威廉在黄昏中的身影，犹如黑暗中的守护者,让人可以安心在黑暗中奋斗,前行。这也是七宗罪最后的精华所在,虽然阴郁充斥全片,希望之光在最后一刻却如此的温暖. 七宗罪在无数优秀的电影中不是最好的，但却是我最割舍不下的一部。不仅因为故事的精彩倘若如此，看过几遍就足够了；更不是因为演员和导演虽然参与者都足够优秀。让我最为之动容的还是影片在阴暗的剧情下掩藏的那种悲天悯人。影片用商业性的故事，独到的叙事方式，把一个犯罪故事用情节和影像上升到人性的深度,普通升华为非凡，和片中描绘的罪案一样的震撼，又如此深入人心。 熊 培 湖北第二师范学院The film review of Setting:Seven deadly sins， initially by the Greek theology repair Taoist Pang Yi cutting grass written out of 8 kinds of damage to personal spiritual evil, including binge eating, lust， greed, sadness， anger， lazy， jealousy and pride. The late 6th century, Catholic Church will be eight crimes reduced to 7, to the love of the contrary degree as criterion, arrogance and attributed to the arrogant, sad, attributed to the lazy, and join the jealousy, the order changed： pride, envy， wrath, sloth， greed, gluttony and lust。Synopsis：The film tells the story of a retired veteran police officer William Somerset (Morgan Freeman ornaments) and a newly appointed new detective David mills （Brand Pitt) jointly cracked criminal John du (Kai Wen Shi Benxi） made by the Catholic Church in the seven deadly sins for serial murder clues。 On Monday morning, a the murder, the murderer in the refrigerator after the words ”gluttony”， Tuesday， is a lawyer at the scene with the words greed, a day, depending on the seven died of sins. In the face of the case， Somerset earned the hearts of many Sapporo， lived in the city for a long time he had this habit, the darkness of the world， like this is not the case then， after consideration and stay to help Mills, Mills full of sap， impulsive， kick up a cloud of dust killer on his election as a result of the seven deadly sins of the last - angry。 The murderer Mills fortunately because of jealousy Fus family killed meters harbor pregnant anger his wife, Tracy。 Allow them to be ”jealous, mills became “wrath ， John Doe also won the game。Genre：This film is a typical black film。 The first is the overall environment of the film is gloomy, including the gloomy weather， dark room， barren desert； then is the overall view of movie is gray， the protagonists attitude to life is negative， in this movie, starring William as a senior the police, he saw through the darkness of society at that time, the social evil is always with a negative attitude, he always hopes to be able to rest in peace, together with his wife to pastoral life; finally is the dark side of the theme from the society, the film is produced by criminals John Du serial murder as a clue, and this serial murder victim seven symbol of human nature in the Bible sin, including arrogance, jealousy， anger, laziness, greed, gluttony and lust， is a reflection of the dark side of society, and the final outcome is black Francis won the light.Characters:There are three main characters in this film： William Somerset， David Mills， and John Du。 Their personalities are very obvious.William is a retiring old officer， decades from the police career makes him become mature， careful thinking， observation, well he is always dedicated to every case, have a strong sense of responsibility occupation。 Through the investigation， William concluded that the bizarre kill fat is just the beginning of a series of the murder soon retired。 He did not want to go to track， because he is afraid of not found results during his tenure， thus affecting the detection of the case， but he did not agree with the boss to settle a lawsuit in a simple murder, he urged to check it， even if it is not to examine results at least up to as far as personnel。 ”Their government in the post, William did on their own occupation loyalty and respect. But for decades， have rich experience in handling cases, for human sin, but he felt so do not force, many years of law enforcement， let He felt for peoples indifference and Crime no improvement， even worse。 William always break the endless case， every day in the face of blood and death, although it may have been accustomed to， but the reality is always bloody suffocating， as a law enforcement of his dedication, but sin and morality of the in the face of the city. He seems incapable of action is not a crime, law enforcement， and more like a rehabilitation, wipe the blood on the ground, finishing the investigation report of thick， then another can check the case, with the passage of time was eventually shelved. These are his most heartache what about human nature completely disappointed William feel exhausted, increasingly aging he had left was his last downhearted， choice。The mill is the ambition of a mind of the young police officer and his superior active and strong requirements will he transferred to the city， the high incidence of crime in the city for him is a chance, he will be eager to prove themselves to the world。 So his confidence full came to the sinful city。 But Mir impulsive irritability, forcible feeble, youthful him supercilious, lack of necessary calm and selfcultivation, although he and William have a strong sense of responsibility。 These qualities is decided the he is a part of the works of Du John sin.Finally, Du John is the soul of this film, although his scenes are relatively small， but the developments of the whole story, the plot progresses are derived from him。 John has a dual identity, one is educated， a devout Catholic， another is the same with ordinary people. This is the original sin ”there are two identities to complete his work. The shock of life in the city he like William for the sins of people hated， so he decided to use their own practical action to give the world a lesson about evil class。 He started with an extremely cruel means to be the most representative of the offended the” original sin ”were tortured to death， then he will be very impressive works to show to the world. He is a psycho killer， he is a normal psychological thought was” selected ”， he more than Deli The attitude to punish those sinful people。 He is not happy in doing this, see so much evil and the evil world are not punished, as a preacher. He actually with deep hatred and resentment he did everything in order to give the world flaunt, he expected that and he also faithful can imitate his behavior， with their own action to clean the dirty world。 This is the final purpose for his followers。 He knows he has original sin， he also is unforgivable, it is precisely because of this sinners” identity he had killed the innocent wife Mir Tracy reason。 As a Christian, sacred doctrine is not allowed to kill， he must obey the hundred-percent such words， and he is unable to complete this shocking works in the most shocking. But what meaning Everyone, this definition makes John much heavy identity of original sin”, that, as sin burdened， so Du John he extremely proud of martyrdom” mill is in the well design bureau become the most tragic role， his wife a corpse two life， the so-called revenge killer is set a trap, he completely lost. William left alone， he really able to believe in this world there is ”good”， he no longer disappointed, because he was desperate.Narrative:The film uses the classic three act narrative structure。First is the meeting of the two protagonists of the arrangement in a rainy weather, which lay the foundation for the whole film weather and atmosphere。 Meet for the first time, Muir and Williams relationship is not very good, even at daggers drawn； youthful Mir of Williams attitude is not satisfied. Film so as to lead， let a person curious then between the two of them will how to get along with， cooperation.Subsequent films in the first act， the first murder surfaced. The same weather of overcast and rainy， tensions between the two detectives， a first arrived here, a retiring and join hands to deal with the case of death. That is the first case in the whole movie fuse。The second case occurred subsequently， in the crack of the second case at the same time， the old detective William found the first case crime scene hidden clues - on the wall of the ”eating”。 Linked to the second case to leave the word ”greed” is, the rich experience of William decided that it will be a series of serial killings， and these crimes will be with the Catholic seven deadly sins commandment linked。 The judgment of serial murder is the first turning point in the film。At this point， the film was finished three acts in the first act of show。 The 24 minutes， an account of the background of the film, viewers cannot help but be attracted to plot, the two detectives how to cooperate to solve the case？ Serial murder will be how to start? Who will end is the winner?The film is developing continuously. With the investigation of the case， two quick witted detectives gradually find clues to and find the murderers house。 A gunshot broke the rhythm of the original investigation， the murderer of John， and attacked the mill, is strange， he didnt kill him。 This is film cannot return to the point。 The audiences were surprised， half of the movie just arrived， and the serial killer case has yet to be completed, how can rush。 Is stranger. Why he didnt kill hot pursuit of his detective Mir。With the five cases ”proud of， two detectives are more and more feel the murderer of smart, the occasion of the helpless， John again, and appeared in the police station。 He is from the first， and covered in blood. This is the second film a turning point。 There is no doubt; the hearts of the audience are suspicions. The murderers exactly want to do what？ How did he finish the remaining two sins?So far, 98 minutes of the film, the successful completion of the three acts in the second act of the show. Johns surrender came as a surprise to all of us, with complicated cases film becomes more attractive to the audience。In addition, there is a role has been punctuated in the entire m