spend-cost-pay-take用法与练习.doc

spend,take,cost,pay一、 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1)spend money/timeonsth.在上花费时间/金钱 例：I spent ten yuan on this book. (2)spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 二、cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值（无被动），常见用法如下： sth.costs(sb.)金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.一台新电脑值很多钱。 This new computer cost me 3500 yuan.练习,用spend和cost的适当形式填空：1. The house _ him $100,000 . cost2. -How much does the tea pot _？cost -It _ too much .We cant afford it. costs3. Writing the composition _ him much time and patience . cost4. He_ much time reading .And he always_ plenty of money on books. spends;spends5. How long does the girl _ making tea? spend6. He is always _ .spending 7. How do you _ your spare time? spend8. He _ too much money on clothes and shoes last year. spent三、take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种： (1)Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doingsth.takessb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。 练习，用take 和 spend 的适当形式填空：1. -How much time does it _ them to complete the task ? take - 5 days.*2.We _ much money making our dream come true . spent3.Cooking _me a bit of time for my sister helps with housework . takes2. How much time do you _ in watching films ? spend四、pay的基本用法是： (1)sb paymoneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买。 例：Ipaidthem20dollars forthis new coat. (2)payforsb.替某人付钱。 例：Dontworry! Illpayforyou. (3)pay sb.付钱给某人。 例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。 *拓展：paymoneyback还钱。 例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?Illpayitbacknextmonth.你能借给我12块钱吗？下月还你。 payoffonesmoney还清钱练习，用pay (for) 和 spend ,take填空：1.How much time do you _ on the project ? spend2.How much money did you _ these books ? pay for3.-How much will you _ on the book ? spend -$20 .4.He will _ $1,000 for the project . pay5.It _ him three months to finish this painting.took总结：take 一般用it做主语。 spend 一般是人做主语。 cost 一般物作主，表示某物值多少,或花了某人多少钱。pay一般是人做主语。课后练习一、选择题1. Ihaveto them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took2. They spend too much time the report A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive . -No，they only_ 30 yuan Aspent Btook Cpaid Dcost4. -Would you please for my dinner, Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too much time to read this foreign book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6.Thissciencebook_mealot ofmoney. A.took B.cost C.used D.spent7. I twohoursonthismathsproblem yesterday. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spent8. She usually_much time shopping in the supermarkets. A spends B costs C takes D pays 9. This kind of computer _ too much. I cant afford one. A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs 10.It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use二、填空1. It often _ me about 3 hours to get to school from my home. takes2 .-Who will _ for the bill? pay -Maybe our boss.4. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to _(付款) them. pay for5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _(read) it every day. in reading6. 昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。It _ yesterday. took him 10 minutes to go to the zoo by bus7.It took Alice five minutes to finish reading the book. Alice five minutes reading the book.spent ;in/8.It took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.He_40 yuan _the book Harry Potter. spent;onHe_40 yuan for the book Harry Potter. paid9.We spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.It 20 minutes the room yesterday. took us;to clean10.This pair of glasses cost me five pounds.（保持句子意思）I five pounds this pair of glasses.paid;for三翻译句子1.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。（spend）He spent lots of time in remembering these words.2.我花了100元在这件外套上。（cost/pay）This coat cost me 100 yuan.I paid 100 yuan for this coat.