音标练习及标准答案.doc

教学内容语音与填空（一）语音部分：分析：需要掌握的基本拼读规则1. 元音字母a，e，i（y），o，u在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的读音。2. 辅音字母在单词中的基本读音。3. r音节在重读音节中的读音。4. 常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。5. 常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。6. 常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音。7. 辅音连缀和成节音。（二）填空部分：分析：1. 名词：可数名词单、复数及所有格形式和不可数名词。2. 代词：人称单词的主、宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性名词性、特殊疑问词。3. 动词：原形、现在分词、第三人称单数和不定式结构。练习题一. 找出划线部分发音不同的单词（）1. A. nameB. gameC. orangeD. age（）2. A. fromB. comeC. loveD. worry（）3. A. SundayB. dayC. FridayD. Monday（）4. A. whoseB. whatC. whenD. which（）5. A. chairB. ChinaC. peachD. school（）6. A. catchB. cupC. carryD. pencil（）7. A. himB. withC. knifeD. think（）8. A. gradeB. atC. andD. has（）9. A. thingB. EnglishC. thankD. orange（）10. A. eatB. meatC. teaD. sweater（）11. A. whatB. wantC. waterD. watch（）12. A. foodB. goodbyeC. lookD. bedroom（）13. A. sevenB. veryC. nextD. me（）14. A. run B. usC. jumpD. full（）15. A. doB. clothesC. homeworkD. close（）16. A. countB. youngC. aboutD. trousers（）17. A. earlyB. dictionaryC. flyD. certainly（）18. A. maths B. backC. SaturdayD. after（）19. A. restB. helpC. eveningD. then（）20. A. thingsB. thanksC. girlsD. apples（）21. A. readB. meatC. breakD. clean（）22. A. menB. women C. mendD. pen（）23. A. thinkB. singC. differenceD. bring（）24. A. thinkB. fatherC. motherD. their（）25. A. rowB. brownC. downD. how（）26. A. workerB. motherC. fatherD. hers（）27. A. workerB. morningC. forD. forty（）28. A. machine B. watchC. teachD. much（）29. A. noB. clockC. notD. stop（）30. A. manyB. byeC. whyD. fly二. 找出与所给单词音标相同的单词（）1. eA. languageB. manyC. machineD. basket（）2. auA. knowB. countryC. AustraliaD. count（）3. uA. cookB. foodC. broomD. shoe（）4. iA. wearB. earlyC. carefulD. dear（）5. nA. uncleB. hungryC. monkeyD. month（）6. eiA. catchB. matchC. aboutD. face（）7. A. brotherB. woman C. lotD. to（）8. i :A. easyB. greatC. headD. idea（）9. sA. clockB. cinemaC. craneD. close（）10. T A. mouthB. thirstyC. withD. health三. 用数字表示有几种发音（）1. playsaynameSunday（）2. pleasemanydeskhead（）3. mylikebikethis（）4. todayclockhomerow（）5. pupilcupnumberTuesday四. 根据音标、句意写单词1. Which is your feivrit doll ?2. There is a picture on the wall bitwi:n the two windows .3. Can you spi:k Japanese ?4. How many pi:pl are there in your family ?5. There are many nim l z in the park .五. 写划线部分音标train holiday year story kilo begin vegetable because great every Thursday Saturday drink something fruit volleyball hair minute 六. 填空1. I have two .（watch）2. Tell your name .（they）3. This is a bird . name is Polly .（it）4. Please put coats on the desk .（they）5. Are there any in the picture ?（woman teacher）6. Listen ! The girl in the classroom .（sing）7. He often football on Friday afternoon .（play）8. There some bread in the bag .（be）9. What about TV ?（watch）10. Let me you find it .（help）11. She is a writer . She often books .（write）12. speak English and French .（Canada）13. Tom likes in summer .（swim）14. Look ! What his friends ?（do）15. My house is far from the school . What about ?（you）16. Jim and Mike are football .（play）17. We have some new （woman）coats in the shop today .18. The boy in Row 3 is writing .（careful）19. Mrs Green looks （worry）, because her daughter is ill .20. They are very （friend）to us .21. The English-Chinese dictionary is very （help）to you .22. （walk）is good for you health .23. daughter is she ?（who）24. A friend of （I）is in Grade 2 .25. There are no between the two pictures .（different）26. Miss Gao teaches （we）English .27. My uncle and aunt are both English .（teach）28. There are four in his family .（people）29. Do you have the basket ?（shop）30. The shop near our school school things .（sell）参考答案一.1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A二.1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C三.1. 3 2. 2 3. 2 4. 3 5. 2四.1. favourite 2. between 3. speak 4. people 5. animals五.ei i: i: i ei e : u: ii六.1. watches 2. them 3. Its 4. their 5. women ; teachers 6. is singing7. plays 8. is 9. watching 10. help 11. writes 12. Canadians13. swimming 14. are ; doing 15. yours 16. players 17. womens18. carefully 19. worried 20. friendly 21. helpful 22. Walking23. Whose 24. mine 25. differences 26. us 27. teachers 28. people29. shopping 30. sells6 / 6