自考英语--课后翻译句子.pdf

8.你们应该使自己适应新的环境。(adapt ad无pt适应to)使适应You should adapt yourselves to the new environment invaierenmant 环境，夕卜界2.有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而搬到农村去住。(be fed up w ith)对感到厌烦Some people are fed up w ith modem city life and move to the country.7.我们的责任是去满足人民日益增长的需要。(ever-increasing)eve inkri:sin不断增长的Our duty is to meet peoples ever-increasing needs.8.所有货物的价格都是原来的一半。(be priced at)被定价在 original eridbanel原物；原作All the goods are priced at half of their original cost.5.我们不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。(laughat)嘲笑；因而发笑We shouldnt laugh at people w ho make mistakes.6.我们决心寻求这些问题的答案。，determine dit8：min vt.决定；使下定决心We are determined to seek the answ ers to the q uestions.1.他们的研究主要集中在成年人的学习技能上。(fbcus feukes vi.集中n.焦点on)mainly meinli adv.主要地 skill skil n.技能，技巧Their research mainly focuses on the learning skills of adults.2.知道这些短语怎么用是很有意义的。(It is meaningful mi:nir)ful to有意义的It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases,freiz4.不用说，我们都很清楚这些事实。(needless ni:dlisto say)不必要的Needless ni:dlisto say,w e are all/All of us clear about the factsfaekt,n.事实5.记忆力指的是记住过去的事件和经历的能力。(refer rifs:to vi.涉及,the ability sbiliti to)n.能力 event ivent n.事件 experience ikspieriens n.经验Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.1.水手们担心他们会遇上坏天气。(afraid)The sailors are afraid that they may meet bad w eather.The sailors w ere afraid that they might meet bad w eather.2.这座山有泰山的一半高。(halfasas)This mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.这所学校平均每个班有45人。(on the average)aevsridS n.平均adj.平均的On the average,there are 45 students in each class of the school.8.他的实验充分证明了那条心理学原理。demonstrate demenstreit vt.证明；论证 experiment iksperiment n.实验试验 psychological,psaikslod3iksl adj.心理的；心理学的 principle,prinsspl n.原理，原则His experiment fully demonstrated that psychological principle.7卫星不仅能够传送电视广播，而且能够传送电话capable keipsbl adj.能干的，能胜任的of有能力的 satellite stelait n.人造卫星；卫星 transmite trnzmit：传送；传输 broadcast bro:dka:stSatellites are capable of transmitting not only TV broadcasts but also phone calls.5.事实上，肉和土豆是可以同时吃的。(as a matter maeta n.物质offhct)事实上As a matter of fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6.人们常把学校看成是一个小社会。(think of-as)把看作是 society sesaisti n.社会P eople often think of a school as a small society.3.按传统，中国青年在长大成家之前一直与父母同住。(traditionally trsdijeneli adv.传统上,until)Traditionally,Chinese young people live w ith their parents until they grow up and marry.结婚5.有经验的人能够立即辨别出来哪个是真的。(experienced ikspiorisnst富有经验的，immediately imiidistli adv.直接地，立即Experienced people can tell immediately w hich one is real.3.相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的(of,importance to)mutual mjuJ ual adj.相互的，彼此Mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship.4.世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶。(no)leaf n.叶子No tw o leaves are the same in the w orld.或 There are no tw o same leaves in the w orld.5.我说他们是朋友，并不是指他们什么都分享。(When I say-I do not mean)share J ee vt.分享，分担When I say they are friends,I dont mean they share everything.6人们普遍认为语言是不断发展和变化的。(It is w idely believe bili:v信任)普遍认为It is w idely believed that languages are alw ays developing 开发，使成长 and changing.7.当你遇到生字时，并不总需要查字典.(lookup 查阅；尊敬dictionary dikjeneri字典；词典When you run across a new w ord,you neednt alw ays look it up in a dictionary.8.你一旦染上了坏习惯，就很难除掉。(get into)进入;陷入rid rid使去掉;使摆脱habit h出bit习惯，习性Once you get into a bad habit,it is hard to get rid of.9.就我知识所及，鱼是最好的补脑的食物这种看法不是荒谬的(tothebestof.&brainbre in脑袋；头脑foolish愚蠢的；傻的To the best of my know ledge,it is not foolish that fish is the best brain food.5.在一些家庭中，父母双方都是既工作又照顾家和孩子。(take care of)In some families,both parents w ork and take care of the house and children.2.事实上，我们找这本书的时间跟读这本书的时间差不多in effect ifekt影响)实际上；生效almost差不多In effect,w e spent almost as much time looking for this book as reading it.4.除了少数专业保险人员外大多数人不完全了解保险是什么.professional prsufejsnol职业的；专业的Most people but a few insurance professionals dont fully understand w hat insurance is.5.这个方法是经过验证的，他仍然是行之有效的。(provenlprirvsn证明；检验，effective ifektiv有效的，起作用的This method meQed方法 has been proven and its still effective.2.他们甚至没有意识到这是一种好习惯。(aw are)qweq意识到的They are not even aw are that this is not a good habit.3.我们应该学会尊重对方，避免摩擦或冲突。(fHctionlfrikJ en摩擦力,conflict【konflikt冲突，矛盾 respect Hspekt尊敬，尊重We should learn to respect others to avoid friction or conflict.5.那些不懂礼貌的人迟早要为此付出代价。(sooner su:naor later迟早，早晚,pay the price)付出代价Those w ho dont understand manners w ill pay the price sooner or later.6.我总是把那支歌同我的学校生活联系起来。associate ssQu/ieit w ith v.联合；与联系在一起I alw ays associate that song w ith my school life.1.我们还没有找到一个代替他的人。(substitute sAbstitju:t for)n.代替者We havent found a substitute for him yet.2.孩子们很愿意成为像电影中英雄们那样强壮勇敢的人。(be eager i：g9 to)adj.渴望的brave breiv adj.勇敢的 n.勇士 hero hisrsu n.英雄；男主角Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in films.2.除了收入所得税外，有些州还要收购物税。(in additionedijen添加 to 除之外,charge tfa:d3索价，掌管 states steit州，国家Some states charge a sales seilz tax in addition to income tax.所得税3.销售税随你所购物品的价格而变。(vary vw ari w ith变化生变异,改变；音变奏goods gudz n.商品；动产Sales tax varies w ith the prices of the goods you buy.4.人们总是在抱怨着不断上涨的物价。(complain about)rising raiziq adj.上升的；上涨的P eople are alw ays complaining about the rising prices.5.我们应该独立地，积极地并且有目的地学习新东西。(purposefully)We should learn new things independently,actively and purposefully.2.这项研究表明成功人士在许多方面是相似的。(similar)The research show s that successful people are similar in many w ays.3.成功的语言学习者不只依赖书本或者教师。(depend on)Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.1.和谈对两国的关系有着持久的影响。(have,effect on)对有影响 a long-lasting 持续时间长的 relationship rileijanjip关联；关系P eace talks have a long-lasting effect on the relationship betw een the tw o countries.3.我必须指出不犯错误是不现实的。(point out)指出，指明unrealistic Anrialistik不切实际的；不实在的I must point out that its unrealistic not to make mistakes.6.我们应该学会分辨是非。(distinguish distirjgw iJ 辨别；区分fix)m)把与区别开We should learn to distinguish right from w rong.1.在过去的二十年中，中国一直高速向前发展。(atspee d)以的速度China has been developing at a high speed in the past 20 years.1.技术进步使人们生活得更舒适愉快。(technological advance sdva:ns前进；进展技术进步，enable ine ibl使成为可能Technological advances enable people to live more happily and comfortably.2.毫无疑问，人们越来越重视身体健康。(there is no doubt daut怀疑；疑问that)毫无疑问的是attention tenJ an注意力；关心There is no doubt that people are paying more and more attention to their health.3.人们常鼓励孩子们去想象而不是去模仿。(encourage inkAridS鼓励)imitate imiteit模仿，P eople often encourage children to imagine rather than imitate.5.我们必须依靠自己的努力去把科研成果转变成生产力。(relyon)依靠，依赖We must rely on our ow n efforts to turn the research findings into productivity.3.研究表明，大量饮酒和吸烟的人更容易患心脏病。suffer sAfa忍受；遭受Studies show that people w ho drink and smoke a lot are more likely to suffer heart attacks.4.一些不良的生活习惯会威胁人的身体健康endanger indeind3司危及；使遭到危险Some bad living habits may endanger a persons health.4.寻求心理帮助对于某些病人来说是十分必要的to seek psychological he寻 求心理帮助 psychological.psaikelodSike l心理的It is very necessary for some patients to seek psychological help.6.请带把伞以防下雨。(incase keis情况；实例)万一;假使P lease take an umbrella in case it rains.1.这些商品的价格从几美元到数百美元不等。range reind5fromvi.平行，列为一行n.范围；幅度several several adj.几个的；各自的The prices of the goods range from several dollars to hundreds of dollars.1.我们的结论基于全部可获得的知识，而不是基于猜测和想象。conclusion kenklu:3en结论；推论rather than 宁可也不愿 available veilebl可利用的；有效的 imagination i,maed3ineijon n.空想；想象力Our conclusion is based on all available know ledge rather than guess or imagination.上册adj-adjective形容词adv-adverb 副词n.-noun 名词art.-article 冠词prep-preposition 介词conj-conjunction 连词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词pron-pronoun 代词interj-interjection 感叹词num-numeral 数词v.aux.-助动词Unit 17.你能容忍这种骗局吗？(tolerate tolsreW忍受；默许或erant of)对容忍Can you tolerate such a fraud?或 Are you tolerant of such a fraud?1.他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。(find it hard to)They find it hard to master ma:sta a foreign language.4.我们愿意帮助我们的朋友。(be w illing to)Were w illing to help our friends.Unit 21.中国以其丝绸产品领先于世界。(lead,w ith)China leads li:d the w orld w ith its silk products prodAkt.5.妈妈说他每天花太多的时间看电视。(spend。in)Mother said he spent too much time in w atching TV each day.Unit 34.气候对植物的生长有影响。(affect efekt vt.影响)climate klaimit n.气候 Climate affects the grow th gr9U0 of plants.5.我的工作越积越多。(pile pail vi.积累up)My w ork keeps piling up.Unit 43.成年组由15人组成。(consist of)组成group组The adult group consistsksnsist of 15 people.3.他被我们认为是我们当中跑得最快的人。(supposedsapauz to)猜想vt.假设He is supposed to be the fastest runner among us.4.有些故事流传很广，而另外一些故事却不是这样。(w idespread w aidspred adj.普遍的，广泛的Some stories are w idespread,w hile others are not.Unit 61.请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全扔掉。(sort so:t n.种类out)挑选出 P lease sort out w hat you w ant and throw aw ay the rest一把其余的全扔掉2.这部电梯的价钱比预计的要稍高一些。(somew hat)稍微 n.几分 expect ikspekt vi.期待；预期The price of the lift is somew hat higher than expected.3.这些图案十分受青年人欢迎。(be popular w ith)design dizainn.设计；图案 These designs are very popular w ith young people.4.他不写了，因为他的笔没有墨水了。(runoutof)用完ink ir)k n.墨水，墨汁；油墨He stopped w riting because his pen had run out of ink.Unit 71.在现代家庭中父母都挣钱养家。（earn a:n vt.获得，挣得）modem modan adj.现代的In a modem family,parents both earn money for the family.2.她是一名教师，而她的哥哥是一名工程师。（w hile）conj.当的时候；虽然；然而She is a teacher,w hile her brother is an engineer.4.所有的老师都很关心我学习方面的进步。（care fbr）preugres n,进步，发展；前进All the teachers care fbr my progress in study.6.这个组分成了两个，因为它太大了。split spht vt.劈开；分离；使分离The group w as split up into tw o because ifs too big.7.他们计划扩展他们在这个领域中的研究。extend ikstend vt.延伸；扩大 field fi:ld n.领域They plan to extend their research in this field.8.两年前她同丈夫离了婚。（divorce divo:s n.离婚；分离She divorced her husband tw o years ago.Unit82.从理论上讲，每个人都可以受到教育。theoryBiari n.理论；原理；学说；推测educate edju:keit vt.教育；培养In theory,everyone can be educated.3.你应该按医生的指导去服这种药。（follow,-,instructions）instruction instrAkJ sn n.指令，命令；指示You should follow the doctors instructions on how to take the medicine.4.计算机系统可以同时传送声音和图像。（as w ell as也；和一样）transmit traenzmit vt.传达;遗传vi.发射信号A computer system can transmit sounds as w ell as pictures at the same time.5.是现代技术使我们走向成功。(lead to导致；通向technology teknolsd3i n.工艺；术语；技术It is modem technology that leads us to success.6.这个病人应该与其他病人隔离开。isolate aiseleit vi,孤立；隔离adj.隔离的 patient peijsnt n.病人This patient should be isolated from other patients.7.这个士兵表现出勇气和技能。display.displei n.显示；炫耀 courage kAridS n.勇气；胆量The soldier displayed courage and skills.Unit 91.成功属于那些努力工作的人apply plai vi.申请；igffl belong bilor属于Success belongs to those w ho apply themselves to w ork.1.到了那个国家以后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语。occasion akeiSan n.场合；时机After getting to that country,he found there w ere few occasions to speak Chinese.6.会议涉及贸易和农业concern k8ns8：n n.关心；关系The meeting concerns trade and agriculture.7.如果形势变坏，可能出现严重问题。(come up)走近；发生 situation 回tjueiJ en n.位置；形势If the situation becomes w orse,serious problems may come up.8.我宁愿今天去，不愿意明天去。(rather than)宁可也不愿I w ould rather go today than tomorrow.9.汽车是由许多不同的零件构成的。（makeup）弥补；组成A car is made up of many different parts.10.那个逃跑了的囚犯仍然逍遥法外。(at large)escape iskeip vt.逃避，避免 prisoner prizsna n,囚犯，犯人The escaped prisoner is still at large.Unit 101.人类曾好奇为什么鸟会飞，而人不会。w onder w Ands n.惊奇；奇迹Man once w ondered w hy birds could fly but he couldnt.2.这个小孩把玩具拆开了，却不知道如何再组装起来。(take apart apa:t分离着)拆开；剖析,put together)The child took apart the toy,but didnt know how to put it together.2.不管发生什么，他们都将完成这个实验。(regardless of,不顾，不管 carry out)vt.执行，实行Theyll carry out the experiment regardless of w hat happens.4.虽然她很累，可她仍然乐于助人。(w illing to)though 6auconj.虽然；尽管Though very tired,she w as still w illing to help others.7.根据我们目前的知识，这一发现可以被认为是可接受的(in the light of 根据，按照,finding,acceptable skseptsbl adj.可接受的In the light of our present know ledge,this finding may be regarded as acceptable.Unit 111.这家商店在邻近地区贴了许多广告。(put up)推举，提名This shop put up many ads in the neighborhood.3.我上个星期在公园碰到了我的一位朋友。(runacross)跑着穿过I ran across one of my friends in the park last w eek.4.他没带钱，所以他注定会回来的。(be boundbaund to)必然；一定要He took no money w ith him,so he is bound to come back.5.他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。(be faced w ith)面临；面对He is now faced w ith a very important problem.6.所有没用的物品都应扔掉。(get rid rid使摆脱 of)摆脱，除去 useless ju:slis无用的All the useless things should be got rid of9.这音乐实在使我感到厌烦。(turnoff关掉，关闭The music really turns me off10.他在这本书里清楚地列出了他的观点。set out出发；开始He set out his ideas clearly in this book.Unit 12Unit 135.当陌生人站在你家门前时，你应该有所提防be on guard ga:d守卫；警戒)警惕；防范stranger streid%陌生人；外地人You should be on guard w hen a stranger stands at your door.3.她的信使我想起了我们曾一起度过的好时光remind rimaind提醒；使想起Her letter reminded me of the happy time w e spent together.4.他们发誓不管发生什么，他们都会完成这项工作。sw ear sw e a诅咒；发誓They sw ear that they w ill finish the w ork w hatever happens.6.我不渴。请不必费心为我泡茶。bothe rbo6e烦恼；操心Im not thirsty.P lease dont bother to make tea for me.7.他对工作的态度深深地打动了我。impress impres印象印记attitude aetitjird态度；姿势Im deeply impressed by his attitude to w ork.Unit 157.你可以对这个术语作多种解释。interpret inteprit解释；翻译You can interpret the term in many w ays.8.他对这件事采取坚定的态度。adopt aUopt收养；采取He adopted a firm attitude to this matter.9.母亲的话暗示孩子们每星期可看两次电视imply irrTplai暗示；意味Mothers w ords imply that children may w atch TV tw ice a w eek.10他的工作是监听某一外国的无线电广播。monitor mDnita监视器；监听器 broadcast bro:dka:st广播，播送；播放His job is to monitor a foreign broadcast.4.许多年轻人对足球很狂热。(crazyabout)热衷，着迷Many young people are crazy about football.5.我认为你的计划很好，可是有没有别的计划取代它呢？alternative o:lt9：nstiv供选择的；选择性的I think your plan is very good,but are there any other alternatives?6.他充其量不过能做去年的一半那么多。(atbest)最多At best he can do half of w hat he did last year.7.我突然想起来他已经两个月没交所得税了。occur 9ka:发生；出现It occurs to me that he hasnt paid income tax fbr tw o months.8.他在这所学院主修发动机工艺。major meid3s主要的He majors in engine technology in this college.Unit 141.他在听那场长而无聊的报告时睡着了。(fall asle ep)入睡；睡着He fell asleep w hen he w as listening to the long and boring report.6.由于做了认真的准备，心脏手术进行得很成功。(as a result of)因此，由于 preparation,prepareiJ an预备；准备，surgery sa:d3ari外科；外科 手术perform p9fo:m执行；完成As a result of careful preparation,the heart surgery w as successfully performed.7.学生们从他的讲课中受益匪浅。(benefit benifit利益，好处from)得益于；得利于The students benefit a lot from his lessons.8.谁应对这次行动负全部责任？(take,responsibility ri.sponssbilsti责任，职责 fbr)对负责Who should take full responsibility for the action aekjsn行动；活动？Unit 172.假若健康情况良好，我希望今年完成这项工作。given因ivsn赠予的Given good health,I hope to finish the w ork this year.1.这些天他常遭受头痛的困扰。(sufferSAf9忍受忍受，遭受；患病He is suffering from a headache these days.2.现在已经有许多种关于这种病的起因的解释。(as to至于，关于There have been a lot of explanations as to the causes of the disease.2.她被认为是城里最好的医生。(be regarded as)被认为是;被当做是She is regarded as the best doctor of the tow n.3.这些书在图书馆里是按照作者名字的顺序摆放的(according to)按照 author o:08作家These books are displayed in the library according to the order of the authors names.4.这些孩子们受其父母的影响很深。influence influsns影响；势力The children are deeply influenced by their parents.5.他们对我的结论的真实性提出质疑。dispute dispju:t辩论；阻止They disputed the truthfulness 真实；正当 of my conclusion.6.这孩子是在一个偏远的山村中长大的bring up 教育；养育 remote rimaut偏僻的 mountain mauntin山脉；山 mount 山峰The child w as brought up in a remote mountain village.6.到目前为止，还不能排除地震的可能性。(as yet)至今仍rule统治；裁定As yet,w e cant rule out the chance of an earthq uake.地震；大动荡7.地板太薄承受不了机器的重量bear be承受thin Gin薄的；瘦的The floor is too thin to bear the w eight of the machine.8.有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。confirm k8nf8：m确认；批准The new s about signing the agreement hasnt been confirmed.9.无休止的争论最