高中英语 7-2 Robots 机器人 复习课件 新人教版选修7.pdf

Robots机器人 I.重要单词聚焦 1.一渴望；欲望；渴求 desire嬴 希望得到；想要 2.3.4.5.6.满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfaction 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动alarn-警报；惊恐同情（心）g adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 咚体员工elegantstaff7夕ka料看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描8.-acGom蹈iy陪伴；伴奏9.aff.n.事务；事情；暧昧关系 al lali10.11.12.declareenvyVt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称0t.忌妒;羡暴n.&出喜爱，恩惠；偏袒13.favour vt.陈述，宣布state 14.bound adj.一定的，密切相关的 15.talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干 16.divorce n.离婚；断绝关系 Vt.与离婚；与脱离 17.obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从 18.assessment 评价，评定 n.重点短语扫描 1.test 试验:考验-2.12卜6 5五工10认真对待 3.set 一二 为节省或保留（钱或时间）aside、4.be to 一定做 5.ring bound 给.打电话 6.leave1T_不管；别惹；让一个人待着；alone 7.in all 一共；总计 8.be pleased with.对.感到满意 9.prpvfriom）doing sth.阻止.干 10.search寻找;搜寻 ni.课文原句突破 1.By the amused and surprised look on her face,Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.信息提取amused and surprised是过去分词短 语，同做定语修饰名词look。例句仿写老师脸上带着关切的神情。There is【答案】a concerned look on the teacher s face 2.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt-you cannot have women falling in love with machines.信息提取have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事。例句仿写我愿他们相互之间很快能用西班牙语 交谈。I W 川_to each other in no time.【答案】have them all talking in Spanish 3.Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school,信息提取as if就像似的，仿佛。例句仿写厨房里好像有什么东西烧着了。The kitchen_in it.【答案】smells as if something is burning 4.Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.信息提取protect sb./sth.from sth.保护.使不受.；使.免于.。例句仿写幼苗必须很好地加以保护以免受冻。Young plants should【答案】be well protected from the coldaclare”宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事 declare fou/against表示赞成/反对.一declare war(on/against)(fn.)宣战declare sth.pen/dosed宣布.开始/结束 His actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。Jones was declared the winner of the fight.琼斯被宣布为这场竞赛的优胜者。When they asked him for his opinion,he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这 项政策。Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939 年9月3日英国对德宣战。比较网站 辨析：announce与declare(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣 布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣 的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。The news was announced to the public on TV.这则消息由电视向大家宣布。(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣 布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。情系考场 3.（2006年福建卷）The moment the 28th Olympic Games open,thewhole world cheered.A.declared B.have beendeclared C.have declared D.were declared【解析】考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从句中，主语the 28th Olympic Games与谓语是被动关系，防以者先司挑哈.C而工而 而而其钢左Oiccompany vt.陪伴(ciccompany sth./with(by)sth.与 同时存在或发生accompany sb.to.陪某人至lj.Strong winds accompanied heavy rain,狂 风夹着暴雨。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必须要求你陪我去一趟警察局。(2)为伴奏(accompany sl).at/on sth.用 给某人伴奏(be accompanied by.|l|.伴%W Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。思维拓展 company n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号 keep pany陪伴某人 companion n.同伴，伙伴 If you go out for a walk,I will keep you company.你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期间我有个好同伴。情系考场 4.Tomorrow the mayor is to agroup of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A.connect B.accompany C.accomplish D.associate【解析】从 ua tour of the city the mayor”和 uCanadian businessmen 可篇定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。connect联系;accomplish完成；associate联合。句意,:明天市长将陪 Fsl力口金士立、山友滋临太击 5.It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you wantwhen you are feeling lonely.A.safety B.company C.house D.friend【解析】句意为：据说当你感到孤独的 时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语“when you are feeling lonely”可知,需 要陪伴。构成keep pany使.有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。r vy(1)0t妒忌；羡慕 envy sb.(for)sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事 I have always envied your good luck.我总是羡慕你的好运气。She was good-looking and rich,so all the girls envied her,她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们 都妒忌她。(2)n妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目 标Jout of envy出于妒忌the envy of sb.令某人羡慕或忌妒的事物或人 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。情系考场 6.How I him the pleasure hehad during the vacation!A.envy B.admire C.appreciate D.enjoy【解析】句意为：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for;appreciate欣赏;enjoy喜欢。【答案】Aeavealone不管，别惹；让.一个人待着 The child doesn t want to be left alone at home.这个孩子不想被一个人留在家里。Go away and leave me alone!走开，另U 打扰我！T ve told you to leave my things alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。思维拓展 leave behind比.取得好得多的进展;把 抛在后面；超过 leave aside搁置边 leave for,动身至 U.leave off停止 leave out省略；遗漏 It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。情系考场 7.It s unnatural for a mother to leave her child to enjoy herself.A.alone B.lonely C.loneD.loneliness【解析】leavealone表示“丢下.不管”，是一个固定短语。【答案】AQetaside将.放在一边；为.节省或保留（钱或时间）He sets aside a little money each week,他每周都留出一些钱备用。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起来，拿出了夏天的衣服。思维拓展 set about doing着手做某事 set down（指车辆或司机）停下来让（乘客）下车；记下；放下 set off出发，动身，启程；使.爆炸 set out出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做 某事 set up摆放或竖起某物；使.准备使用 They will set up a new training center.A LL I情系考场 8.（2008年山东卷）Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that he his own work and translatedit into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.setaside【解析】本题考查动词短语在具体语境 中的含义。give off发出；放出（光、热、气体等）；turn down拒绝；调我（声音）；take over接管，接任；set aside置.于一边；留作用；对某事置之不理。由 句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以 至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章 译成了德文”可知，应选D。【答案】D 9.People hobbies which offerenjoyment,knowledge and relaxation.A.bring up B.set up C.pick up D.takeup【解析】考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。而bring up养育，提出，呕吐;set up逗立，创立，竖立；pick up拾起，学会，好转，皆不合乎语境。【答案】D沁僚金撷发。:was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到 托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。强调句的用法：(1)lt was/is+被强调部分+that构成强 调句的陈述句形式 It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏 天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原 It is Anna who went to Australia last year.是安娜去年去了澳大利亚。（强调主语）(2)强调句的疑问句形式强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was 置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn t/wasn t.-Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？-No,itwasn t.不是。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问 词+is/was+被强调部分+that Why was it that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？(4)强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时,要用It is/was not until.that./结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述 句语序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film ctar吉利加摘不加的黑婚一曲vH中情系考场 10.（2008年重庆卷）lt was not until midnight they reached thecamp site.A.that B.when C.while D.as【解析】句意为：他们直到半夜才到达 宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为:They didn t reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为：it is/was+被 强调成分+that/who+其他成分。r A Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发 表小说。have sth.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某 事被做。有时可翻译成“请人做某事”。Something is wrong with my watch.T II have it repaired.我的手表出毛病了，我要让人修一下。I have my hair cut every two months.我每两个月理一次发。He had his foot hurt while playing football.他踢足球时把脚踢伤了。The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.那个男孩因掉到楼下而摔坏了腿。思维拓展(1)have sb.do sth,让某人干某事 Have him do it让他干吧！(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have 表示“容忍、容许”之意。We won t have you cheating in the exam.我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night情系考场 11.（2007年安徽卷）Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He,because he doesn t know much about computers.A.has it fixed B.had fixed itC.had it fixed D.fixed it【角星析】have sth.done表示“让另U人做某事”，本题表示过去，需用一般过去 时态。【答案】C 12.（2009年重庆卷）With the world changing fast,we have something new with all by ourselves everyday.A.deal B.dealt C.to deal D.dealing【解析】句意为：随着世界的快速变 化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do,动词do逻辑上的主语 是we,也就是句子的主语。r套室】13.-Manager,do you have something at this moment?一No,thanks.T II call you if any.A.to be typed C.typingB.to typeD.typed【解析】句意为：“经理，现在你有什 么材料要打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如 果有的话我会给你打电话的。”根据题意,答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作 由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语 you执行，故答案为A。A 14.（2009年湖南三十校联考）1 can t see my old grandparents alonein the country,so T II have them with me in the city atpresent.A.leave；stay B.left；stay C.leaving；to stay D.left；to stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空为过 去分词作补语；第二空构成have sb.do cth娃加一去卜苴人帖苴重,G卜ha/a星 15.Please make my excuse at tomorrow s meeting-P ve got too much work.A.to do to come B.doingcoming C.to do coming D.doing to come【解析】考查非谓语动词。have got相当于have,表“有”,have sth.to do表“看某事要做，其后用to come,与前 而占4fee mi mh A/nrk 式 tnn tc娃柏 去 I.单词拼写 1.1 feel much（同情）for those homeless people on the street.【答案】sympathy 2.They will（宣告）the results of the election soon.【答案】declare 3.The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with 津务）of state.【答案】affairs 4.Finally,after years of unhappy marriage,Lucy got（离婚）.【答案】divorced 5.Much to his（满意），we finished the work ahead of time.【答案】satisfaction n.巧思妙解 1.（2010年长春第一次调 研）she is not so cheerful she used to be?A.How is it that；as B.Why is it that；what C.Is it why；that D.How it is that；as【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分？选项B中的 A/hat不台。知君介面46oc加式用然上匕折,因小 2.-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where【解析】本题考查强调句型的省略与定 语从句的正确运用。第二句若补充完整则 为“It was on the farm where we worked(that I got to know her)【答案】D 3.It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting hedecided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.A.when B.that C.before D.since【解析】句意为：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己 是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。【答案】B 4.（2010年上海春招）It was by making great efforts she caught up withother students.A.how C.whatB.whenD.that【解析】考查强调句型。强调句的结构 为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他 成分”，判断的要点是去掉“It is和 that”，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处 强调的是状/语by making great efforts,句 中缺that,因此选D项。，攵妄y n 5.-you got in touch with MrHarold?-Through a friend of mine.A.How was it B.How it was C.How was it that D.Howit was that【解析】根据回答“Through a friendof mine”可知上句问的是方式，强调句 型的特殊疑问句句式是“疑问词+is/was+it+that因此答案为C。ric in.情景交际 1.（2009年南昌一模）How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp?一.I can t think too highly of it.A.It s really wonderful B.It all depends C.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea【解析】考查交际用语。短语 can ttoo袤示“再.也不为过”。答语的后一句 lean t think too highly of it“我对它评价非常高”表明我非常欣赏 Johnny Depp执导的最新的电影，因此空 格处应该是赞美之词，故A“真是好极了”当选。It all depends 看情况再说”；No one knows for certain 谁也不敢肯 定”；It is not my cup of tea.“这不是我 所喜欢的”，显然均不符合语境。【答案】A 2.（2009年南昌一模）How about going to a concert this weekend?-?It s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.A.Why B.Why not C.What for D.What【解析】考查交际用语。答语的后一句 It s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one“我已经看几个月 没有享受过音乐会了”表明，空格处的意 思是同意对方周末去听音乐会的提议。Why和What for都表示“为什么”，询问 原因；What“什么”询问什么内容；Why not“为什么不呢？”相当于“当然 可以”，表示同意和接受对方的建议。【答案】B 3.（2009年成都第二次诊断）1 m afraid that I can t finish the task as soon as planned.A.Don t be afraid B.Don t mention it C.I suppose so D.Take your time【解析】考查交际用语。A项“别担心/别害怕”；B项“别提了”；C项“我想 如此”；D项“别着急”。第一个说话人 牯置黑星或双柏不能绘汁划南式在攵 4.（2009年成都第一次诊断）1 can，t imagine Phelps smoking marijuana（大麻 烟）.A.Nor am I B.So do I C.Me,too D.Me,neither【解析】考查交际用语。neither表示“也不”。根据题干中第一句话可知，这 里是表示否定的情况。答语的意思是“我 也无法想像”。5.（2009年南昌二模）You must find such long hours very tiring.-.1 enjoyed it.A.After all B.Never mind C.Not in the least D.That s all right【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：一你一定觉得这么长的时间很无聊。一一 点也不。我很快乐。【答案】C IV.语法专练本单元语法-被动语态 1.,2009年绵阳市第三次诊断）After saying good-bye,the couple moved off and in the crowd.A.was lost B.were lost C.had lost D.to lose【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是the couple,谓语动词应用复数形 式；空中的时态应与moved off一致，此 处应用be lost,表示“消失在人群里”。2.I hope that everything I have told you by the next lesson.A.have been forgotten B.w川 have forgotten C.won t have been forgotten D.haven t been forgotten【解析】因为表示“到为止”的by 后面接一个将来时间the next lesson,要 求用将来完成时；I have told you是 everything的定语从句，也就是“everything被忘记”,而不是“you忘 记什么事情”，所以应该用被动语态。最 后，根据全句的意思“我希望到下节课时,你们不会已经忘了我给你们讲授的所有知 识。”，本句应该用否定句。【答案】C 3.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.A.is to be B.can be C.will be D.has been【解析】句意为：“如果要避免食品短 缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产 量。，if条件句应用一般现在时表将来,所以选择A项。【答案】A 4.r II take down your name and address in case you as awitness.A.will need B.will be needed C.need D.are needed【解析】take down记下；in case以防;witness目击者,见证人；address住址。句意为：我将记下你的名字和住址，以备 你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被 动语态。r 5.（2009年成都第一次诊断）At present Internet addiction_a mental disorder rather thanjust a bad habit in many countries.A.is considered B.was considered C.considers D.considered【解析】考查时态和语态。Internet addiction与consider之间存在被动关系,故应用被动语态；再根据前面的时间信息At present可知,此处应用 一般现在时。【答案】A