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(完整word)语法填空之动词解题技巧
语法填空之动词解题技巧
教学目标:
1. 巩固谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法;
2. 探究语法填空中动词的解题思路及解题技巧。
教学重难点:
1. 辨别谓语动词和非谓语动词
2. 谓语动词和非谓语动词的解题思路
教学教具:
多媒体 ,黑板,粉笔
教学过程:
StepI. Warm-up:
听一听,填一填
______(hide) from the rain and snow
______(try) to forget but I won’t let go
Looking at a _____(crowd) street
Listening to my own heart ______(beat)
So many people all around the world
……
Show me that wonders can be true
They say nothing______(last)forever
We’re only here today
Love is now or never
……
Standing on a mountain high
_____(look) at the moon through a clear blue sky
I should go and see some friends
But they don't really comprehend
Don’t need too much______ (talk) without saying anything
All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing
……
Answer :Hiding Trying crowed beat
lasts Looking talking
让学生听歌并填写空格处的歌词,然后核对答案并导入这一讲的话题。
StepII. 题型解读:
本题型是在一篇200词左右的语篇中空出10个空,要求考生在理解上下文情景的基础上,根据单词提示写出单词的正确形式,或根据对原文的理解填入适当的内容,所填内容不超过三个词。本题每小题1。5分,满分15分。
语法填空题分为两种题型
1. 纯空格题
2。 用所给词适当形式填空。 这种题型主要涉及动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、词性转换等三类语法考点。
简单介绍语法填空的分值,设题形式,考点及填词要求。
StepIII。 语法填空之动词解题技巧:
★解题技巧1:分清谓语动词和非谓语动词
在语法填空题中,要根据上下文填写所给动词的适当形式,首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非谓语。
(1)若句中没有谓语动词,所给动词就是谓语动词;
(2)若句中已有谓语动词,看是否有and或or等连接并列谓语,考虑用谓语动词。
(3)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就是非谓语动词.
例题 1. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _______ (pick) up his book and rushed out.
2. The experiment they had devoted themselves to _______ (succeed) at last.
3. But this type of housing, which _____ (call) co-housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.
4. But this type of housing, _______ (call) co—housing, is gaining popularity in the United States.
Answers: picked succeeded is called called
讲解技巧并让学生讲解以上四道练习题,核对答案并对学生做错的进行纠正,对学生做对的题目进行鼓励
★解题技巧2:
若判断所给动词是谓语动词,则考虑:_______、________、_________、_________.
时态、语态、 人称 、数的一致性
例题: 1。 The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car。 (2005广东)
2。 If their marketing plans succeed, they_____________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.
3. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote and poor village。
4。___________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
5。 There _____ (be ) some books on the desk, which _____ (buy ) yesterday。
Answers: 1.was placed 2。 will increase 3. broke 4。 Give 5。 are were bought
利用多媒体从时态、语态、 人称 、数的一致性 四个方面讲解谓语动词而的填词方法并让学生练习以上五个习题,提问部分学生说出答案并要求给出解释,老师及时点评并纠错。
★解题技巧3:
若判断所给动词是非谓语动词;则考虑:________,___________和_______三种非谓语形式.
doing (动名词和现在分词) done to do
确定用doing, to do 或者done的方法有:
①作主语或宾语,通常用—ing形式,有时也可用不定式;介词后一般只能接动名词,但在表示“除……外”的介词but和except后,有时可接不定式;当前面有行为动词do时,不定式不带to;前面没有行为动词do时,要带to。
②作表语,动名词和不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容;分词作表语则说明主语的性质,像puzzling, surprising, exciting等—ing分词表示“令人……的(事物)";像puzzled, surprised, excited等—ed分词表示“(人)感到……的”.
③作定语时,要判断动词与所修饰的名词或代词之类的逻辑关系,若判断用分词,被修饰的名词与分词是主动关系,用—ing形式,是被动关系时用-ed形式;若名词前有序数词,形容词最高级修饰时要用不定式作定语。常见后置定语形式有:doing,to be done,being done,done,to do
④作状语时,先判断动词与逻辑主语关系还是被动关系,再考虑用不定式还是分词。若判断用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系用-ing 形式,是被动关系用- ed形式;在“连词(如when, while, if, though等)+分词”结构中,当分词与主句主语是主动关系时用-ing形式,是被动关系时用—ed形式。作目的状语,意想不到的结果状语一般用不定式.表示自然结果时,用—ing形式;在作表语的形容词后或者作宾补的形容词后作状语,一般只用不定式;
⑤作补语时,注意使役动词,感官动词及 特殊动词的宾补形式,with的复合结构中的宾补形式等。
1. The man ______(stand) at the window is our teacher.
2。 An old man __________(support) by a young girl came out of the hall.
3. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal. —Agree! (全国)
4。 Yesterday I saw a man _______ (walk) in the street, with a little boy ________ (seat) on
his shoulder。
5。 _____(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
6。 I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works。 (北京)
7. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
-Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)
8. _____ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)
9。_____(see) from space , the earth looks blue。
10。______(see) from space , we can see the earth is blue.
11. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ (kill) all four people on board。
12。 Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______(find) his plane high up in the sky。(2012四川)
Answers :1。standing 2.supported 3。to arrive 4.walking seated 5.Walking 6.working to stop 7。not talking 8.To complete 9。Seen 10。Seeing11。killing 12。to find
利用多媒体展示非谓语动词的用法,带领学生一起回顾用法并讲解非谓语动词的解题思路。然后让学生练习并提问,最后展示答案并解决疑难题。
★解题技巧4:
若所给动词既不作谓语动词,也不作非谓动词,则考虑:词性转换.词类转换题,根据该词在句中所做作句子成分确定用哪种形式:
1。 作表语、定语或补语,用形容词形式
2. 作主语或宾语,用名词形式
3. 前有冠词或形容词性物主代词,用名词形式
1. As far as I am concerned, my _________ (suggest) is that we should always have a note book and a Chinese— English within easy reach. (08 惠州二模)
2. John is very ________ (rely) —if he promises to do something he'll do it。 (09浙江)
3。 He looked at me with a_______(puzzle) expression。 Maybe the problem was ________(puzzle)。
4. He is a _____ (promise) young artist who has a bright future。
5。 To everyone’s _____ (satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well.
Answers:1。 suggestion2. reliable3. puzzed,puzzing4.promising 5. satisfaction
带领学生简单回顾英语中基本成分的用词并练习,让学生展示答案并解释原因,核对答案并点评。
StepIV Summary:
1. 首先分清谓语动词和非谓语动词
2. 若判断所给动词是谓语动词, 则考虑:时态,语态,人称,数的一致性。
3. 若判断所给动词是非谓语动词;则考虑:doing,done,to do
4. 若所给动词既不作谓语动词,也不作非谓语动词,则考虑:词性转换
StepV Homework
PartA 单句中动词填空(略)
PartB语篇中动词填空(略)
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