延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习.doc

(完整版)延续性动词和非延续动词转换和练习(精华)终止性动词与延续性动词之间的转换终止性动词（也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,点动词或短暂性动词）,如begin,start,die，buy,leave, come等，表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用，即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段， since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中. 终止性动词要表示持续时， 可用以下方法: 。将时间状语改为时间段 + ago，句中谓语动词用一般过去时. eg。我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago。 .若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词 The film started two hours agoThe film has been on for two hours常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。 be 型1. go there be there e herebe here3。come backbe back 4。die-be dead5。leavebe away(from) 6.openbe open 7.closebe closed 8。go/get out-be out9。finish/end- be over 10.become-be11.get up-be up 12.begin/start（上演)-be on13. fall asleep- be asleep 14。fall ill be ill15. move here/there be here/there 16。 get to - be at/in 17。arrive at / in - be at / in 18.reach- be at/in 19。get married be married 20。joinbe in/be a member ofjoin the Party be in the Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the Party . 实义动词 型1.borrow- keep 2。 buyhave 3.Begin to teachteach 4. get to knowknow5。Put onwear 6. receive-have7.catch a coldhave a cold 8。hear fromhave a letter from注意点 1上述例词除borrowbuycatch需转换为keep have外，其余均为“beadjadvn”结构。 2非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用,但可与just，yet，already ,ever，never等连用。例如： They have already come He has just gone out 延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes。A。 has left B. had left C。 has been away D。 had been away2。 I _ the League for 5 years so far。 A. joined B。 have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988。 A 。 has been open B。 has opened C。 was open D。 opened4。 Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000。 A. have made B。 have been C。 made D。 have become5。You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B。 leave C。 be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A。 has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years。 A. has been in B。 has come to C. has taught8。Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A。 has been B。 has become C. was D。 became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B。 have been back C。 returned10。 How long _ he _ ？ A。 died B. has， died C。 has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A。 slept B. was sleeping C。 has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week。 A。 bought B. has bought C。 has had 13。-How long _ you _ ill ？ -Two weeks。 A. did fall B. have， fell C. have, been14。Since 2000, he _ his hometown。 A. has left B。 has moved away C. has been away from15。Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days。 A。 borrow B. keep C。 take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A。 has stopped B。 stopped C. has been17.Are you _the jacket these days? A. wearing B。 putting on C. dressing D。 on18.He _ for 2 hours. A. got upB. has got up C. has been up19。 Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days。 A. is B. catches C. has caught D。 has had20.- How long can I _ the book？ - Two weeks.A。 borrow B。 lend C。 get D。 keepDCABB CAABC BCCCB CACDD