任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练三.doc

任务型阅读和首字母填空专项训练三Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very like them; others prefer friends who are very different. Each of the two kinds of friendship has something better than the o 1 . If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, they will s 2 many common interests. They also have s 3 goals (目标) in life. This m 4 that they will be able to help and encourage each other to make their goals come true. Moreover, two people who are very similar will feel happy with each other and may understand each others feelings better. So their friendship may be deeper and last l 5 . On the other hand, it is OK to make friends with someone who is very d 6 from you. In this kind of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is w 7 , the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may compete (竞争) with each other, those who want different things can always h 8 each other. With different interests, they can let each other know new experiences and so widen their knowledge. However, I find that I prefer the f 9 kind of friendship, that of a person who is more like me than unlike me. A friend different from me is challenging (有挑战性的), b 10 a similar friend is familiar and a friend for life.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了两种友谊的好处：一是相似的人成为朋友；而是迥异的人成为朋友。1. other解析：根据前面的Each of the two kinds of friendship，两者中的另一个用the other 2. share解析：选一个相似的朋友就享有许多共同的兴趣 3. similar解析：然后他们就有相似的目标 4. means解析：这意味着他们可以互相鼓励，互相帮助；注意用动词的第三人称单数。 5. longer解析：他们的友谊可以更深厚并且持续更长。对应前面的deeper 6. different 解析：固定短语：be different from 7. weak解析：后面的 the other is strong给出启示，一个是虚弱的，另一个是强壮的 8. help解析：那些想要的东西不同的人可以一直互相帮助 9. first 解析：后一句说：that of a person who is more like me than unlike me ，说明“我”更喜欢第一种友谊 10. but 解析：前后转折Are you having a nice time today? A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us: When you are h 1 , tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍) -b 2 to you and to your friends; when you meet some p 3 and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h 4 , especially to you! Do you agree?When you smile to others, others can feel your k 5 . If he or she is facing a d 6 time, the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time. A smile r 7 has great power.W 8 will you do when someone smiles at you? Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From it, you may get a t 9 friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, t 10 and forever! So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world. 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。1.happy解析：当你快乐时，告诉你的朋友 2.both 解析：然后快乐就会双倍，既给你又给你的朋友们 3.problems 解析：当你遇到问题，感觉孤独或者无助时，也告诉你的朋友们 4.half 解析：然后你的悲伤就会减少一半 5.kindness解析：当你向别人微笑，别人可以感受你的友好；放在形容词性物主代词后面用名词 6.difficult 解析：根据后一句the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time，其中有个单词hard 7.really解析：前一句说：爱能帮助他们走过艰难的时光，可以看出“微笑真地有很大的能量” 8.What解析：当有人向你微笑，你做什么？ 9.true解析：通过微笑，你可以获得一个真诚的朋友或一个强大的支持者 10.tomorrow解析：今天，明天，永远，你都很需要这样的朋友或者支持者。In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental 1 in BritainTimeCauses 2 SolutionsIn the 3 Smog 4 coal fires And factories.5 4,000people died in1952.New laws were 6 .TodaySmog caused by 7 .About 160 people 8 in a few days in 1991. Provide better and 9 public transport. Build special paths for bicycles. Travel to work 10 in one car.文章大意：本文是一片记叙文。介绍了英国的环境问题。1. Problems 解析：从文中直接获取答案，但是要注意大写 。2. Results解析：表格分成四个竖列，第一列是时间，第二列是原因，第三列是结果，第四列是方式。3. past解析：这篇文章主要写的就是英国的过去和现在的环境问题。4. from 解析：从第一段的最后一句获取答案。5. Over 解析：通过第一段的第二句的more than 转换成over，注意大写。6. introduced解析：第一段的最后一句直接获取答案。7. cars 解析：第二段的第一句直接获取答案。 8. died 解析：第二段的最后一句直接获取答案。9. cheaper 解析：第四段的第一句直接获取答案。10. together 解析：最后一段的最后一句直接获取答案。